Analisis Yuridis Efektivitas Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban dalam Proses Pemeriksaan Perkara Pidana di Kota Batam

Witness is a person who sees, hears, and directly experiences the occurrence of a criminal act. The information conveyed by the witness can assist the investigation process to the court to reveal the actual criminal suspect. Meanwhile, victim is a person experiencing the occurrence of a criminal act that causes harm materially or physically. This study uses empirical research methods which in this study the writer used research from primary data.The results of this study are witnesses and victims have priority in their statements during the investigation process of criminal cases both at the investigation stage and the court investigation stage. The implementation of protection as in the Act on Witness and Victim Protection in Batam City has not been fully effective because there are several rights of witnesses and/or victims that cannot be fulfilled by the Police since there are no special authority and special budget to provide protection for witnesses and/or victims in criminal cases in Batam city.

Analisa Yuridis Implementasi Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Pembangunan Infrastruktur Pekerjaan Umum

This thesis discusses the Implementation of Land Procurement for Development in the Public Interest in the Construction of the Kawal Reservoir Infrastructure, which was built by the Ministry of Public Works of the Director General of Water Resources. The background used is the issuance of regulations regarding land acquisition in the form of Law No. 2. In 2012, which is quite comprehensive regulates and facilitates the process of land acquisition for development in the public interest. This law has been revised 4 times in the form of a Perpres from the Presidential Regulation No. 71 of 2012 to the latest Presidential Regulation No. 88 of 2017 as a refinement and consistency of the government in the policy of accelerating infrastructure development. But the fact is that national land acquisition is still the second biggest inhibiting factor, 30%. Kawal Reservoir is an infrastructure development in the field of public works has become a polemic, starting from the systems and procedures for land acquisition, the policies issued by the parties, the substance of the problem, as well as the apparatus' view of the land acquisition itself. The implementation of land acquisition for development in the public interest is in accordance with Law No. 2 of 2012 on the construction of the guarding reservoir infrastructure, which at present is still continuing to stop its physical development at the preparation stage. Problems in the form of forest status functions, overlapping ownership, and the existence of the Governor of Riau Islands Province Decree regarding Location Determination are obstacles that are passed through the Spatial Planning and Land Affairs apparatus in carrying out their main duties and functions. The phenomena that exist in the background of the problem will be integrated with the literature, conceptual and frame of mind developed. Research using Empirical / Sociological Legal Research methods.

Tinjauan Yuridis Penerapan Pembebasan Bersyarat Terhadap Narapidana Perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIb Batam

Hukuman pidana penjara diterapkan dalam sistem peradilan Indonesia sebagai salah satu sanksi terhadap orang yang melakukan tindak pidana. Salah satu tujuan dari berlakunya sistem pemasyarakatan yaitu ketika mendekati akhir masa pidananya para narapidana dalam keadaan siap untuk kembali ke lapangan masyarakat. Dalam hal ini terdapat salah satu hak narapidana yang sejalan dengan tujuan tersebut yaitu hak untuk mendapatkan pembebasan bersyarat sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan. Pembebasan bersyarat ditetapkan sebagai salah satu hak narapidana setelah memenuhi 2/3 masa pidana dan sekurang-kurang telah berjalan 9 bulan. hak tersebut diberikan dengan adanya syarat substantif maupun syarat administratif. Metode penelitian hukum empiris diterapkan melalui wawancara dan observasi secara langsung di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIB Batam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data hingga memperoleh data primer dan sekunder. Terhadap hasil perolehan data dilakukan penyusunan secara sistemik yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Pada akhirnya, dilakukan perbandingan antara hukum yang berlaku dengan kejadian nyata sehingga dapat membentuk kesimpulan sebagai hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian mengenai penerapan pembebasan bersyarat di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIB Batam memperlihatkan jumlah realisasi pembebasan bersyarat yang cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Terhadap narapidana tindak pidana umum, penerapan hukum telah dilakukan dengan baik dan benar. Sementara itu, penerapan hukum terhadap narapidana tindak pidana khusus tidak berjalan sesuai aturan karena mempermudahkan syarat asimilasi dan Justice Collaborator. Pengawasan tehadap pembebasan bersyarat di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIB Batam tidak berjalan dengan efisien, hal tersebut dikarenakan dari segi yuridis pemerintahan tidak menyediakan suatu peraturan hukum yang menjelaskan tata cara pelaksanaan.

Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Fungsi Bhayangkara Pembina Keamanan Dan Ketertiban Masyaratakat (Bhabinkamtibmas) Dalam Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Kepulauan Riau

The Community Security and Order is the bearer of community policing in villages. Community Security and Order has objective to carry out preventive functions by directly partnering with the locals, therefore being the tip of the spear of state police in realizing community behavior in line with certain norms to create, maintain and uphold a peaceful, safe and beneficial community environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Community Security and Order in implementing its functions in Riau Islands Regional Police jurisdiction as regulated in Head of the Indonesian National Police Regulation Number 3 of 2015 about community policing, and Head of the Indonesian National Police Decree Number: KEP/773NII/2016. The effectiveness of Community Security and Order in implementing its duties was reviewed based on the theory of legal effectiveness that coined by Prof. Dr. Soerjono Soekanto. This research was conducted using empirical legal research methods. The author uses primary data obtained from interviews, random sampling of data regarding Community Security and Order activity in Riau Islands Regional Police and activity of Community Security and Order members in each Resort Police within the jurisdiction of Riau Islands Regional Police, as well as conducting observation with a member of Community Security and Order in one of the villages of Batam. Based on the gathered data, the author then processed and compiled it into a comprehensive research report. Research concluded that the implementation of Community Security and Order functions in Riau Islands Regional Police jurisdiction have already been carried in accordance to laws and regulations that is currently in effect. The presence of Community Security and Order helped in shaping community customs to remain positive and maintain a conducive, safe and peaceful environment. However, in overall perspective the implementation of Community Security and Order purposes are not yet fully effective caused by unavailability of specific regulations dictating the functions of Community Security and Order, lack of personnel, as well as limitations in facilitator needs.

Analisis Yuridis Kekuatan Hukum Memorandum Of Understanding Yang Timbul Karena Hubungan Perdata Internasional Antara Negara Indonesia Dan Negara Australia

Cooperation relationships governed by international civil law in the business world between 2 (two) countries or more generally use written agreements to obtain legal certainty for both parties and as a manifestation of good faith / good faith in establishing work relations. The form of cooperation in business between countries is often not made in a permanent form, on the grounds that it is only in the form of an agreement or an initial agreement, there are negotiations until only for consideration. This then becomes the background for the birth of a Memorandum of Understanding in business agreements between countries. The Memorandum of Understanding was initially only considered as a preliminary agreement that has no legal force in binding and forcing the parties concerned to fulfill their obligations and cannot be used as a means of proof in a court of law, this is the view of the general public and the court in a country adhering to the common legal system law, one of which is the state of Australia, whereas according to the Indonesian state which has no law in regulating the Memorandum of Understanding has the legal force in binding and forcing it like any other formal agreement, if it is linked to the Civil Code. The method used in researching this thesis is a type of normative legal research as a guideline for writing, where the author collects data through library research or the results of library studies by reviewing the laws of Indonesia and Australia as the main data in writing this thesis report with the help of journals -journals obtained from electronic means that discuss problems in this thesis report so that the author can conclude from the problem under study. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that a Memorandum of Understanding can be formed by two countries with different legal systems with the aim of creating a binding cooperative relationship and has the power to force both parties to fulfill obligations if there is an agreement between parties to state in the form of a Memorandum of Understanding there is an "intention to create legal relations" or intention to form a legal relationship.

Penegakan Hukum Bagi Pedagang Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah Terhadap Para Pelaku Usaha Monopoli

This research was conducted for the purpose of ascertaining law enforcements for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) business actors in Indonesia based on Law Number 55 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. It also analyzes the role of government in providing enforcements to small and Medium Enterprises. In this study, normative legal research was used. It found that the legal protection of small businesses competition in Indonesia is a manifestation of the implementation of economic democracy that contains the principles of justice and togetherness to encourage creating opportunities for every businessman in a healthy competition environment. It also found that healthy competition aims to avoid a monopoly of certain business actors only, but it could provide business opportunities for Small and Medium Enterprises business actors to enlarge their business.

Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Dalam Kepatuhan Hukum Masyarakat Di Kota Surabaya

Pandemi wabah Covid-19 menjadi permasalahan utama bagi hampir seluruh negara di dunia. Pada 31 Maret 2020, pemerintah Indonesia menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dalam rangka menekan penyebaran Covid-19 yang berdampak pada aspek politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, pertahanan dan keamanan, serta kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia. Beberapa provinsi dan pemerintah daerah sepakat atas kebijakan tersebut, antara lain kota Surabaya. Pemerintah Daerah menerbitkan Peraturan Wali Kota (Perwali) Surabaya Nomor 16 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pedoman PSBB dalam penanganan Covid-19 di Kota Surabaya. Namun, dalam implementasinya ternyata tampak belum efektif dan masih banyak ditemui pelanggaran. Hal ini terbukti dengan masih banyaknya ditemukan keramaian di tempat-tempat umum di Surabaya. Keinginan masyarakat yang membutuhkan kebijakan dan tindakan yang pasti oleh pemerintah menjadi salah satu penyebab ketidakpatuhan masyarakat terhadap kebijakan PSBB karena pemerintah dianggap kurang serius dalam mengangani pandemik saat ini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji, membahas dan menganalisa efektifitas peraturan perundang-undangan yang ideal dan mengidentifikasi peran pemerintah pusat maupun daerah guna memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid 19 melalui kebijakan PSBB di Kota Surabaya.

Pengaturan Impor Paralel dalam Merek (Studi Perbandingan Hukum Indonesia, India dan New Zealand)

Parallel import is a concept for importing and reselling original products from distributors that are legally obtained from producers at lower prices rather than buying directly from producers. These products are placed on the market in one country with the approval from owner and imported to another country without the permission of the owner. Parallel imports are built on the principle of exhaustion of rights. Basically, there are three principles of exhaustion of rights, namely;the principle of international exhaustion of rights, domestic/national exhaustion of rights and regional exhaustion of rights. Based on the TRIPS agreement, each country is given the freedom to determine and regulate the principle of exhaustion of rights to be applied. The issue under discussion is how the parallel import regulation in brands according to Indonesia, Indian, and New Zealand laws what can be adopted in Indonesia law regarding parallel imports based on these comparisons. In this study, the writer used a normative research method. This research also uses legal comparison as part of its analysis with data collection techniques through literature study. Data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study showed that Indonesia has no regulation regarding parallel imports. While in India and New Zealand there are related regulations. Regarding disputes settlement regarding parallel imports in Indonesia, civil law is adopted, in India with a judge's decision in accordance with existing regulations. What can be adopted by Indonesia in this case is to explicitly reinforce regulations regarding parallel imports in brands.

Analisis Perkawinan Anak Usia Dini Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Dan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014

Perkawinan dapat dikatakan sebagai hal yang sangat wajar dilakukan oleh umat manusia yang ingin membangun rumah tangga atau keluarga yang bersesuaian dengan kepercayaan agama masing-masing, dalam perkawinan Indonesia aturan hukum perkawinan tercatat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Perkawinan hanya dapat dilaksanakan jika usia perkawinan mencukupi sesuai dengan aturan hukum perkawinan, usia yang belum mencukupi usia perkawinan masih termasuk kategori sebagai anak. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, Anak ialah yang tidak melebihi usia 18 tahun. Maraknya perkawinan usia dini di Indonesia meresahkan pemerintahan Negara Indonesia dalam memberantas atau mencegah perkawinan usia dini. pelaksanaan perkawinan usia dini sangat berdampak besar bagi anak yang melakukannya, seperti adanya Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT), putusnya pendidikan anak, dampak kesehatan bagi anak wanita, dampak kehamilan atau kandungan dan pengaruh pysikologi dan biologi anak. Dalam hal penelitian skripsi jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian normatif, dan data yang digunakan berdasarkan Undang-Undang, Jurnal, Artikel, dan Buku-Buku untuk memperoleh kedataan, serta metode analisa data dalam penelitian ini bersifat Kualitatif yang penjelasannya disusun secara deskriptif. Pencegahan perkawinan usia dini harus dilaksanakan atau dilakukan oleh penegakan hukum yang secara maksimal sesuai dengan Undang-Undang yang berlaku. Pencegahan yang secara maksimal dapat menurunkan angka perkawinan usia dini, bukan hanya secara maksimal akan tetapi harus dilaksanakan juga sosialisasi mengenai bahayanya perkawinan usia dini.

Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 27 Tahun 2016 Tentang Formasi Jabatan Notaris dan Penentuan Kategori Daerah Terhadap Penempatan Notaris Kepulauan Riau

Kota Batam merupakan salah satu kota yang berkembang dengan pesat dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang melebihi dari rata-rata pertumbuhan ekonomi secara nasional. Melihat begitu tingginya pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Batam, tentunya sangat diperlukan keberadaan Notaris selaku pejabat umum. Dalam Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor 27 Tahun 2016 tentang Formasi Jabatan Notaris dan Penentuan Kategori Daerah mengatur tentang penempatan Notaris berdasarkan kuota dan kategori daerah, sehingga Notaris baru maupun yang telah bertugas tidak dapat secara langsung memilih tempat kedudukannya karena berdasarkan kuota yang ditetapkan. Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia telah membuat regulasi mengenai formasi jabatan Notaris, dimana di dalam peraturan tersebut, Calon Notaris tidak bisa mengajukan permohonan ke Kategori Daerah A, B dan C. Bagi Calon Notaris, formasi jabatan Notaris yang dapat diusulkan hanya untuk Kategori Daerah D. Setelah melaksanakan tugas kenotariatan di Kategori Daerah D selama minimal tiga tahun, Notaris diberikan hak untuk mengajukan permohonan perpindahan wilayah kerja ke Kategori Daerah C. Calon Notaris harus melaksanakan tugas di wilayah kerja Kategori D terlebih dahulu