TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENGEMBALIAN MAHAR BERGANDA AKIBAT PEMBATALAN PEMINANGAN DALAM (Studi Di Kelurahan Belawan II Kota Medan)

This study examines the tradition of returning multiple dowries due to cancellation of proposal from the perspective of Islamic law in Belawan II Village, Medan City. From these problems, questions arise about how the proposal process is in Belawan II Village, how is the practice of returning multiple dowries due to the cancellation of the proposal and what is the view of Islamic law on the tradition of returning multiple dowries due to the cancellation of the proposal. The type of research that the author uses is a type of field research (field research), to obtain data from the problems studied using qualitative methods. The results of the research that the authors found that the tradition of returning a double dowry due to the cancellation of the proposal in the Belawan II Village, Medan City was carried out by returning the gift at the time of the proposal, namely the gift was in the form of half of the delivery money whose purpose was to be used as a dowry at the time of the marriage contract. Half of the delivery money, which is called the dowry, is returned twice (double) by the woman to the man at the time the proposal has been made. The dowry is returned twice (double) if the cancellation of the proposal is made by the woman. Another sanction is that if the dowry is not returned double (double) at the time of the cancellation of the proposal, neither the man nor the woman may request/accept a proposal from another person, of course this is done by way of deliberation from both parties. The review of Islamic law on the tradition of returning a double dowry due to the cancellation of this proposal is included in the 'urf group.

AQAD PROGRAM BANTUAN DINAS PERTANIAN KELOMPOK TANI BAGI DALAM TINJUAN FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi di Jorong Bulan Sarik Nagari Sungai Jambu Kecamatan Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar)

The problem of this research is how the form of assistance at the Department of Agriculture is given to farmer groups, what type of contract is the provision of assistance to farmer groups. The purpose of this study was to identify and explain the form of assistance at the Department of Agriculture given to farmer groups, what types of contracts for providing assistance to farmer groups. The research method that the author uses is a qualitative research method using field research with observation and interview data collection techniques. Primary data sources consist of the head of the field extension, the village guardian, the head and members of the farmer group. The data processing carried out here is qualitative. Based on the results of the research that the author has done, the implementation of the provision of assistance in 2019, 2020, and 2019 from the Department of Agriculture to farmer groups in Jorong Bulan Sarik Nagari Sungai Jambu was carried out by handing over assistance provided in the form of freelance assistance which could be utilized by members and the head of the farmer group, the assistance is in the form of plant seeds and farming machinery. After the assistance is given, there is no form of return agreement with the Agriculture service or the village guardian. In the utilization of harvests from the assistance of the Department of Agriculture will also be enjoyed by farmer groups who receive the assistance. So the implementation of providing assistance to the group that occurs contains a halal element because there are no arguments that prohibit it.

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP WALIMATUL ‘URSY DI RUMAH GADANG (Studi di Nagari Abai Kecamatan Sangir Batang Hari)

This study examines walimatul ursy. The problem is the walimatul 'ursy in the gadang house in Nagari Abai, Sangir Batang Hari District, South Solok Regency. From these problems the question arises how the process of implementing the walimatul 'ursy tradition at the gadang house in Nagari Abai, Sangir Batang Hari District, South Solok Regency. This research is a field research (Field Research). Data obtained through interviews and documentation. Furthermore, the data is narrated descriptively. The results are discussed with the proposed theories. This study found that walimatul 'ursy in the rumah gadang is a tradition carried out with the terms and conditions that have been applied and to carry out it must obtain permission from the datuak who leads the tribe and from the Datuak Fourteen. Meanwhile, according to Islamic law, the tradition of doing walimatul 'ursy at the rumah gadang is categorized as something good which is a symbol of the condition of the bride and groom and the bride's family, so it can be classified as maslahah.

PEMANFAATAN DANA ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DALAM TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH (Studi di Kelurahan Ganting Kecamatan Padang Panjang Timur)

Based on research that there are several mustahiq who divert productive zakat funds for daily food needs, for medical expenses, for education, to repair the kitchen and to pay installments for rented stalls. The reason for mustahiq to transfer productive zakat funds is because there is an urgent need and insufficient income for needs. Based on these reasons, the transfer of productive zakat funds is not contradictory and even in line with the theory of al-maqashid al-syariah. Because for the cost of daily food needs and medical expenses in order to maintain the soul which is classified as an element of daruriyyat (primary needs), the transfer of zakat funds for education costs in order to maintain the mind which is classified as an element of hajiyyat (secondary needs), the transfer of zakat funds to repair the kitchen and pay the daily shop installments which are part of the maintenance of assets belonging to the hajiyyat element (secondary need). While zakat is productive in order to maintain property. Hierarchically, preserving religion takes precedence over preserving the soul, preserving the soul takes precedence over maintaining reason, preserving reason takes precedence over nurturing offspring, preserving offspring takes precedence over preserving property.

UPAH PEMBUATAN KANDANG PUYUH DALAM TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi di Jorong Kamboja Nagari Lubuak Jantan)

The main problem in this study is how to pay wages for making cages in Jorong Cambodia, Nagari Lubuk Jantan, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency, and how to review muamalah fiqh on wages for making quail cages in Jorong Cambodia, Nagari Lubuk Jantan, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Regency. Flat. The purpose of this study was to find out and explain the wages for making quail cages and explain the fiqh muamalah review of wages for making quail cages in Jorong Cambodia, Nagari Lubuk Jantan, North Lintau Buo District. The type of research that the author uses is qualitative research, while the nature of the research is descriptive qualitative. Qualitative descriptive research is to describe phenomena that occur in the field as they are according to reality. Data collection was carried out using interview and documentation techniques. Based on the results of the research that the author did, it was concluded that the implementation of the wage system in the manufacture of quail cages, the owner of the cage asked for the contents of one box of 40 quails, then the total wages of one box was Rp. 120,000,-. If one row of wages Rp. 9,000,000, - then after the cage is ready, the owner fills a box with 50 quails, then the craftsman suffers a loss in one box of Rp. 30.000,-. one row of 75 boxes, the craftsman suffers a loss of Rp. 2.250.000,- in one row of quail cages. The form of aqad carried out by the owner of the cage with the worker who made the cage verbally, this is not in accordance with the agreement because there is an element of gharar which is not allowed because it will cause harm to one party or a mutual agreement and harm the party concerned. Overview of Fiqh Muamalah on wages in making The quail cage that occurred in Jorong Cambodia Nagari Lubuk Jantan was not in accordance with the Fiqh Muamalah concept because there was a loss caused by one of the parties. Islam forbids anything that harms one of the parties to the muamalah, every loss and harm must be eliminated.

PRAKTEK UPAH MENGUPAH BASIANG PADI DENGAN SISTEM INDAK DILAPESI DALAM TINJAUAN FIQIH MUAMALAH

This study examines the review of muamalah fiqh on the practice of paying basiang padi with the indak dilpaesi system in Jorong Balimbing. The purpose of this study was to identify and explain the practice of paying basiang padi with an uncoated system, as well as to explain a review of muamalah fiqh on the practice of paying basiang padi with an uncoated system in Jorong Balimbing, Nagari Balimbing. The research method used is a qualitative research method by conducting field research with observation and interview data collection techniques. The research finding is that the wage practice of paying basiang padi with the indak dilapesi system in Jorong Balimbing is done by paying part of the agreed wage, which is given wages to cultivators as much as 4 liters of rice while wages should be paid 6 liters of rice. Based on the principle of fairness, wages for basiang padi with the indak dilapesi system are not in accordance with the pillars and conditions of wages. There is an element of injustice in delaying the payment of wages and reducing the payment of wages to the detriment of one party, this is not allowed in muamalah fiqh.

PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM DI MESIR DAN SUDAN: STUDI KOMPARASI

This paper discusses how the renewal of Islamic law occurred in Egypt and Sudan. This study uses a qualitative research method with a normative approach. The data source used in this study is a secondary data source, because it only examines the literature or literature. From the results of this study, it can be understood that the role of the countries of Egypt and Sudan in fighting for qanunization (taqnin) and the formalization of Islamic law is very large. Even though they have to go through the challenges of Western imperialism and secularism, so that Islamic societies and countries have variations in responding to Western civilization today. The renewal of Islamic law in Egypt and Sudan occurred because of the struggle of Muslims in Egypt and Sudan with the rulers of the Islamic world, between secularism and Islamic law.

JUAL BELI OLI BEKAS DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi di Jorong Saruaso Barat Nagari Saruaso)

The author's research is that first, the practice of buying and selling oil that has been used before has occurred in Nagari Saruaso, Tanjung Emas sub-district, has been going on for a long time, that used oil from consumers is not used anymore or is no longer needed by consumers, so the used oil is left in the workshop. then the motorcycle repair shop collects used oil in a container or drum. The used oil is resold by the workshop to used oil collectors. Second, from the Sharia Economic Law review that the activity of buying and selling used oil at a motorcycle repair shop in Jorong Saruaso Barat, Nagari Saruaso is declared invalid, because the owner of the workshop is not the legal owner of the used oil, but it can be legal if there are pillars of buying and selling, namely ijab (an expression of buying from a buyer) and qabul (an expression of selling and selling).

UPAH MENGUPAH PERTANIAN DALAM TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi di Nagari Bukit Kandung Kecamatan X Koto Diatas Kabupaten Solok)

This article discusses the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung Subdistrict X Koto Atas, Solok Regency in a review of muamalah fiqh. The type of research is field research (field research). The data sources consist of primary data sources, namely from farmers and farm laborers who were carried out to 8 people and 4 farm workers, while the secondary data were obtained from documents in the form of the Bukit Kandung Nagari Profile that were related to this research, which could provide information or data. Addition to strengthen the primary data. Data collection techniques that the author uses are observation, interviews and documentation. The data processing that the author uses is qualitative. Based on the results of this study, the implementation of wages in agriculture carried out in Nagari Bukit Kandung District X Koto Diatas Solok Regency is farm laborers who ask for their wages to be given in advance before they carry out their work without an agreement to give their wages at the beginning. Because farm laborers ask for their wages to be given at the beginning, many farm workers work not as expected by farmers and there are also farm workers who are not on time to do the work that should be done. According to the muamalah fiqh review, the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung is not allowed because there is an element of gharar in the contract and there are parties who are disadvantaged in the contract, namely the owner of the fields.

IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT ASN DI KUALA BARU ACEH

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that must be fulfilled for Muslims who have reached their haul and nisab. The types of assets that must be paid for zakat continue to grow from only five types, namely zakat, gold, silver, agriculture, trade, livestock, and rikaz, while nowadays there are more professions that generate a lot of money, including income from State Civil Apparatus (ASN). Given the large amount of income of an ASN, it is necessary to study the implementation and nisab of ASN zakat. Therefore, this study will discuss how the implementation of ASN Zakat and what the nisab is so that someone pays zakat and what percentage must be issued in Kuala Baru District, Aceh Singkil Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The results of the discussion found that the people of Gunung Meriah District issued their zakat at the time of class IIIc and deducted it when they received their salary.