Infrastructural Challenges in Nigeria and the Effect on the Nigerians Economy: A Review of Literature

Infrastructure development is a critical prelude to economic growth and development on a global scale. Most emerging economies with infrastructure deficits have little chance of establishing a sustainable route to national growth, as attracting FDI and advancing essential and noncritical sectors of the economy are near-impossible. Nigeria is trapped in this heinous predicament. Over the years, various administrations have failed to prioritize the building of critical infrastructure. Budgeting has frequently prioritized recurrent expenditures over infrastructure development, leaving the country in a dismal and awful condition of infrastructural presence. This study examines infrastructural challenges in Nigeria and their effect on the Nigerian economy. The research mainly relies on a secondary data source, employs the descriptive approach, and finds that Nigeria's infrastructural state results from state actors' continual negligence. It thus recommends that effective management fosters accountability, lowers corruption, and minimizes waste of resources due to efficiency.

PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM DI MESIR DAN SUDAN: STUDI KOMPARASI

This paper discusses how the renewal of Islamic law occurred in Egypt and Sudan. This study uses a qualitative research method with a normative approach. The data source used in this study is a secondary data source, because it only examines the literature or literature. From the results of this study, it can be understood that the role of the countries of Egypt and Sudan in fighting for qanunization (taqnin) and the formalization of Islamic law is very large. Even though they have to go through the challenges of Western imperialism and secularism, so that Islamic societies and countries have variations in responding to Western civilization today. The renewal of Islamic law in Egypt and Sudan occurred because of the struggle of Muslims in Egypt and Sudan with the rulers of the Islamic world, between secularism and Islamic law.

Analysis of the influence of intellectual capital and bank risk on the performance of maqashid sharia based Islamic banking in Indonesia

Purpose - This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital and bank risk on the performance of maqashid sharia based Islamic banking in Indonesia (An empirical study on Islamic Commercial Banks registered in Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2017-2019).Method - This study used secondary data and used the multiple linear regression analysis method. The sample used was the purposive sampling method with the results of 12 Islamic Commercial Bank (BUS) as a sample of 14 BUS populations.Result - The results of this study stated that iB-VACA had a significant adverse effect on MSI variable; iB-VAHU had a positive but not significant effect on MSI variable; iB-STVA had an insignificant negative effect on MSI variable; CAR had an insignificant negative effect on MSI variable, and FDR had a positive but not significant effect on MSI variable.Implication - Islamic banking is advised to optimize its intangible assets and estimate the risks that will occur, as well as to pay attention to its sharia objectives to increase company value and performance.Originality - The secondary data source of this research is obtained from the official website of OJK, and financial report data is obtained from the website of each BUS.

Pelaksanaan Pengarsipan Akta Kelahiran

This research aims to determine the implementation of archiving birth certificates at the Department Population and Civil Registration of Sukoharjo Regency, and obstacles and solutions for the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Sukoharjo Regency in the implementation of archiving birth certificates. This research is a descriptive juridical empirical legal research were carried out by interview, observation, and document study, with qualitative data analysis techniques. The approach uses a qualitative approach with primary and secondary data source. The author concludes that Department of Population and Civil Registration of Sukoharjo Regency in carrying out birth certificate archiving has not run optimally. Due to a change in the system from using digital archives to conventional archives. Each of digital and conventional archiving has obstacles and solutions to overcome. Keywords : Archiving, Birth Certificate. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pengarsipan akta kelahiran di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sukoharjo serta hambatan dan solusi bagi Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sukoharjo dalam pelaksanaan pengarsipan akta kelahiran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis empiris bersifat deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Pendekatan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder, Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sukoharjo dalam melaksanakan pengarsipan akta kelahiran belum optimal. Adanya perubahan sistem dari arsip digital menjadi konvensional. Dalam pengarsipan secara digital maupun konvensional masing-masing memiliki hambatan dan solusi untuk mengatasinya. Kata kunci : Pengarsipan, Akta Kelahiran.

'Different from Any Other': the Experience of a Lebanese Migrant in Wellington in the Mid-Twentieth Century

<p>Aiming to cast insight on the Lebanese community in Wellington in the mid-twentieth century, a series of in-depth narrative history interviews explore aspects of the reflections of Lebanese migrant, Elias Arraj, who arrived in Wellington in 1953. A secondary data source comprising archived oral histories undertaken with members of the Dunedin Lebanese community in 1988 provides a background context, and additional insights on ‘being Lebanese’ in New Zealand. The research design comprises a constructionist epistemology, a critical theoretical orientation and a narrative inquiry methodology. The interpretation of both primary and secondary data sources employs a thematic analysis. The roles of the researcher and the participants in the construction of the data and the impact of underlying social and cultural factors on the narrators’ experiences are also explored. Considering the cultural inheritance and religious affiliations which were important to Elias the thesis focuses on: his experience of immigration and re-settlement; the way he interpreted and responded to the difficulties he faced as a new migrant; and available avenues of support. The narratives reveal how Elias drew on his distinct and enduring sense of cultural heritage to overcome the challenge of being an immigrant in New Zealand.</p>

'Different from Any Other': the Experience of a Lebanese Migrant in Wellington in the Mid-Twentieth Century

<p>Aiming to cast insight on the Lebanese community in Wellington in the mid-twentieth century, a series of in-depth narrative history interviews explore aspects of the reflections of Lebanese migrant, Elias Arraj, who arrived in Wellington in 1953. A secondary data source comprising archived oral histories undertaken with members of the Dunedin Lebanese community in 1988 provides a background context, and additional insights on ‘being Lebanese’ in New Zealand. The research design comprises a constructionist epistemology, a critical theoretical orientation and a narrative inquiry methodology. The interpretation of both primary and secondary data sources employs a thematic analysis. The roles of the researcher and the participants in the construction of the data and the impact of underlying social and cultural factors on the narrators’ experiences are also explored. Considering the cultural inheritance and religious affiliations which were important to Elias the thesis focuses on: his experience of immigration and re-settlement; the way he interpreted and responded to the difficulties he faced as a new migrant; and available avenues of support. The narratives reveal how Elias drew on his distinct and enduring sense of cultural heritage to overcome the challenge of being an immigrant in New Zealand.</p>

Orientasi Nilai Budaya Masyarakat Nias dalam Maena pada Upacara Falöwa

This study aims to describe the orientation of Nias cultural values ​​in the lyrics of the maena at the falöwa traditional ceremony in Gunungsitoli. The research was conducted using a qualitative method with an anthropolinguistic approach. The data in this study is a snippet of the lyrics of the maena at the traditional falöwa (wedding) ceremony, either spoken orally or a collection of written lyrics. Primary data sources are the results of interviews with informants and recordings of playing. The secondary data source is the maena lyric text in the book "Maena Nias – Means of Delivering Messages and Life Stories of the Nias Society," published by the Nias Heritage Museum, 2018. Data were collected using observation and interview methods. The observation method is carried out using the tapping and nonparticipation and the recording techniques as further techniques. The interview method uses direct interview techniques. Then, the data were analyzed in stages: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) making conclusions/verification. In the analysis process, the researcher also validated the data by applying data triangulation. The triangulation used in this study is source triangulation. The study results concluded that, first, the society of Nias interprets the nature of life as something that needs to be fought for. Second, the society of Nias views that the nature of the work can increase the position and honor of humans in their environment. Third, Nias society view that humans are influenced by space and time. Fourth, Nias society views the importance of harmonious relations between humans and their natural surroundings. Fifth, Nias society upholds human relations with each other.

Apakah Terjadi Perpindahan Simpanan Nasabah Bank Kecil Ke Bank Besar (Flight to Quality) Pada Saat Krisis Pandemi Covid-19?

This paper aims to explain whether flight to quality or the transfer of deposit funds from small banks to large banks actually occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic crisis as suspected by banking analysts. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The secondary data source in this study was obtained from the website of the Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation which lists the value of Commercial Bank Deposits from July 2013 to d. July 2020. Analysis of the data using panel data regression analysis. The results of this study conclude that 1) the Covid-19 pandemic does not significantly affect the performance of small banks in collecting deposits, 2) the Covid-19 pandemic causes flight to quality small bank deposits, namely Book 1 banks, Islamic banks, and regional banks to category banks. others who have large assets and 3) Economic growth does not affect the performance of small banks in collecting deposits during the Covid-19 Pandemic.How to Cite:Ashari, H., & Nugrahanti, T. P. (2021). Apakah Terjadi Perpindahan Simpanan Nasabah Bank Kecil ke Bank Besar (Flight to Quality) Pada Saat Krisis Pandemi Covid-19? Akuntabilitas: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 14(2), 215-230.

Metode Penanaman Pendidikan Islam pada Anak Menurut Abdullah Nashih Ulwan

Abdullah Nasih Ulwan’s provides several points of view in the realm of methods of planting Islamic education in children which can later be used as a means to achieve the goals of Islamic education. This research uses the documentation method with a descriptive-interpretative approach, namely an attempt to describe the interpretation of some of the texts of the book at-tarbiyah al-aulad fi al-Islam in the third chapter. As for the primary data source is the book at-tarbiyah al-aulad fi al-Islam, the secondary data source is books and related literature, while the data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of this study there are five methods of planting Islamic education for children, namely educating by example, customary habits, advice, supervision, and through punishment.

Methodological And Applicative Ijtihad Yusuf Al-Qardhawi In Solving Contemporary Issues

Over time, with the issue of closing the door of ijtihad, it does not become a barrier for contemporary Islamic figures to come up with new ideas as alternative solutions to problems, as well as Yusuf al-Qardhawi. The purpose and objective of this research is to see the method and application of al-Qardhawi's ijtihad in solving contemporary issues. This research is included in the qualitative research method. The source of data used in this study is a secondary data source, because it will examine the literature or literature. Processing and data analysis in this study, namely editing, classifying, verifying, analyzing, and concluding. The results obtained in this study are that there are three kinds of methodologies and alternatives in ijtihad offered by al-Qardhawi, namely ijtihad Intiqa'i (selective ijtihad), ijtihad insya'i (creative ijtihad), and integration ijtihad between Intiqa'i and insya'i.