scholarly journals Targeted Drug Delivery: Carbon-Quantum-Dots-Loaded Mesoporous Silica Nanocarriers with pH-Switchable Zwitterionic Surface and Enzyme-Responsive Pore-Cap for Targeted Imaging and Drug Delivery to Tumor (Adv. Healthcare Mater. 12/2016)

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 1380-1380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongning Liu ◽  
Xin Chen ◽  
Xiaojin Zhang ◽  
John Justin Gooding ◽  
Yongsheng Zhou
Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 3321
Author(s):  
Etienne J. Slapak ◽  
Lily Kong ◽  
Mouad el Mandili ◽  
Rienk Nieuwland ◽  
Alexander Kros ◽  
...  

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has the worst survival rate of all cancers. This poor prognosis results from the lack of efficient systemic treatment regimens, demanding high-dose chemotherapy that causes severe side effects. To overcome dose-dependent toxicities, we explored the efficacy of targeted drug delivery using a protease-dependent drug-release system. To this end, we developed a PDAC-specific drug delivery system based on mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) functionalized with an avidin–biotin gatekeeper system containing a protease linker that is specifically cleaved by tumor cells. Bioinformatic analysis identified ADAM9 as a PDAC-enriched protease, and PDAC cell-derived conditioned medium efficiently cleaved protease linkers containing ADAM9 substrates. Cleavage was PDAC specific as conditioned medium from leukocytes was unable to cleave the ADAM9 substrate. Protease linker-functionalized MSNs were efficiently capped with avidin, and cap removal was confirmed to occur in the presence of PDAC cell-derived ADAM9. Subsequent treatment of PDAC cells in vitro with paclitaxel-loaded MSNs indeed showed high cytotoxicity, whereas no cell death was observed in white blood cell-derived cell lines, confirming efficacy of the nanoparticle-mediated drug delivery system. Taken together, this research introduces a novel ADAM9-responsive, protease-dependent, drug delivery system for PDAC as a promising tool to reduce the cytotoxicity of systemic chemotherapy.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (34) ◽  
pp. 22442-22450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoli Cai ◽  
Yanan Luo ◽  
Weiying Zhang ◽  
Dan Du ◽  
Yuehe Lin

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1690-1697
Author(s):  
Weijun Fang ◽  
Wenjuan Zhu ◽  
Hu Chen ◽  
Hanyuan Zhang ◽  
Shi Hong ◽  
...  

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