Oxide/ZIF‐8 Hybrid Nanofiber Yarns: Heightened Surface Activity for Exceptional Chemiresistive Sensing

2022 ◽  
pp. 2105869
Author(s):  
Dong‐Ha Kim ◽  
Sanggyu Chong ◽  
Chungseong Park ◽  
Jaewan Ahn ◽  
Ji‐Soo Jang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Activity ◽  
Chemiresistive Sensing ◽  
Hybrid Nanofiber

Influence of Partial Blocking of the Electrode Surface on the Transfer Coefficients

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 496-505
Author(s):  
Ondřej Wein
Keyword(s):  
Surface Activity ◽  
Elliptic Problem ◽  
Electrode Surface ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Transfer Coefficients ◽  
Constant Potential ◽  
Numeric Solution ◽  
Active Zones ◽  
Partial Blocking

Partial blocking of the transport surface under the stagnant (nerst) layer is simulated by periodically alternating bands of perfectly insulating zones and active zones with a constant potential of driving force. The numeric solution of the corresponding two-dimensional elliptic problem is represented by a simple empirical correlation for the transfer coefficients. The result is interpreted in terms of a simple electrochemical problem about limiting diffusion currents at electrodes with non-uniform surface activity.

scholarly journals Explosive Molecule Sensing at Lattice Defect Sites in Metallic Carbon Nanotubes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manasi Doshi ◽  
Eric Paul Fahrenthold
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Lattice Defect ◽  
Sensing Mechanism ◽  
Defect Sites ◽  
Chemiresistive Sensing ◽  
Hazardous Gas

Explosives and hazardous gas sensing using carbon nanotube (CNT) based sensors has been a focus of considerable experimental research. The simplest sensors have employed a chemiresistive sensing mechanism, and rely...

Betaine and l-carnitine ester bromides: Synthesis and comparative study of their thermal behaviour and surface activity

2021 ◽  
Vol 334 ◽  
pp. 115988
Author(s):  
Angelica Mero ◽  
Andrea Mezzetta ◽  
Janusz Nowicki ◽  
Justyna Łuczak ◽  
Lorenzo Guazzelli
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Surface Activity ◽  
Thermal Behaviour

Graphene/chitosan/Ag+- doped hydroxyapatite triple composite fiber coatings on new generation hybrid titanium composite by electrospinning

2021 ◽  
pp. 002199832110075
Author(s):  
Tuğba Mutuk ◽  
Mevlüt Gürbüz
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Graphene Nanosheets ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Composite Fiber ◽  
Mass Change ◽  
Coated Materials ◽  
Nano Fiber ◽  
Hybrid Nanofiber ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Fiber Coatings

In this work, The hybrid hydroxyapatite (HaP), chitosan (CH) and graphene nanosheets (GNS) mixtures were applied by electrospinning on the surface of GNS and Si3N4 (SN) binary powder reinforced hybrid titanium (Ti) metal composites surface to improve composite biosurface functionallity. The surfaces of coated materials were characterized and antibacterial tests were carried on for their suitability in the industry by performing artificial body fluid tests. The hybrid nano fiber coatings formed a homogeneous structure on the composite. According to bioactivity tests and microstructure analysis, it was seen that HaP, which has the best results in the change of pH (pH= 11.80) values. The lowest mass change (0.0005 g) was observed on the 10th day of pure titanium. The highest mass change (0.0210 g) was obtained as on the HaP coated hybrid titanium composite. According to the antibacterial test result the hybrid nanofiber containing silver (Ag+) doped HaP on Ti composites showed the best antibacterial property aganist the E.coli. The fabricated electrospin coated hybrid composites can be a potantial candidate for dental, orthopedic implant applications and tissue engineering.

Sputtered titanium nitride films with finely tailored surface activity and porosity for high performance on-chip micro-supercapacitors

2021 ◽  
Vol 489 ◽  
pp. 229406
Author(s):  
Nana Sun ◽  
Dayu Zhou ◽  
Wenwen Liu ◽  
Aikui Li ◽  
Yunpeng Su ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Nitride ◽  
Surface Activity ◽  
High Performance ◽  
On Chip

scholarly journals Surface Activity of Humic Acid and Its Sub-Fractions from Forest Soil

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8122
Author(s):  
Shijie Tian ◽  
Weiqiang Tan ◽  
Xinyuan Wang ◽  
Tingting Li ◽  
Fanhao Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Particle Size ◽  
Humic Acid ◽  
Forest Soil ◽  
Surface Activity ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Average Particle Size ◽  
Gaussian Model ◽  
Exponential Model ◽  
Average Particle

Surface activity of humic acid (HA) and its six sub-fractions isolated from forest soil were characterized by surface tension measurements, dynamic light scattering, and laser doppler electrophoresis. The surface tension of HA and its sub-fractions reduced from 72.4 mN·m−1 to 36.8 mN·m−1 in exponential model with the increasing concentration from 0 to 2000 mg·L−1. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) and Z-average particle size ranged from 216–1024 mg·L−1 and 108.2–186.9 nm for HA and its sub-fractions, respectively. The CMC have related with alkyl C, O-alkyl C, aromatic C, and carbonyl C (p < 0.05), respectively, and could be predicted with the multiple linear regression equation of CMC, CMC = 18896 − 6.9 × C-296 × alkyl C-331 × aromatic C-17019 × H/C + 4054 × HB/HI (p < 0.05). The maximum particle size was 5000 nm after filtered by a membrane with pore size of 450 nm, indicating HA and its sub-fractions could progressed self-assembly at pH 6.86. The aggregate sizes of number-base particle size distributions were mainly in six clusters including 2 ± 1 nm, 5 ± 2 nm, 10 ± 3 nm, 21 ± 8 nm, 40 ± 10 nm, and >50 nm analyzed by Gaussian model that maybe due to the inconsistency of the components and structures of the HA sub-fractions, requiring further study. It is significance to explore the surface activity of HA and its sub-fractions, which is helpful to clarify the environmental behavior of HA.

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