scholarly journals The Role of Formamidine Groups in Dextran Based Nonviral Vectors for Gene Delivery on Their Physicochemical and Biological Characteristics

2020 ◽  
pp. 2000220
Author(s):  
Dagmar Fischer ◽  
Niels Dusek ◽  
Konrad Hotzel ◽  
Thomas Heinze
2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 3658-3671 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Puras ◽  
G. Martínez-Navarrete ◽  
M. Mashal ◽  
J. Zárate ◽  
M. Agirre ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurore Fraix ◽  
Tristan Montier ◽  
Tony Le Gall ◽  
Charlotte M. Sevrain ◽  
Nathalie Carmoy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tudor Vasiliu ◽  
Bogdan Florin Florin Craciun ◽  
Andrei Neamtu ◽  
Lilia Clima ◽  
Dragos Lucian Isac ◽  
...  

The biocompatible hydrophilic polyethylene glycol (PEG) is widely used in biomedical applications, such as drug or gene delivery, tissue engineering or as antifouling in biomedical devices. Experimental studies have shown...


Author(s):  
Wen Guang Liu ◽  
William Lu ◽  
Kang De Yao

Hypertension ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 36 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. 706-707
Author(s):  
Robert Q Miao ◽  
Jun Agata ◽  
Lee Chao ◽  
Julie Chao

P76 Kallistatin is a serine proteinase inhibitor (serpin) which has multifunctions including regulation of tissue kallikrein activity, blood pressure, inflammation and neointima hyperplasia. In this study, we investigated the potential role of kallistatin in vascular biology by studying its effects on the proliferation, migration and adhesion of cultured primary human endothelial cells in vitro, and angiogenesis in the ischemic hindlimb of rats. Purified kallistatin significantly inhibits cultured endothelial cell proliferation, migration and adhesion induced by VEGF or bFGF. To further investigate the role of kallistatin in vascular growth in vivo, we prepared adenovirus carrying the human kallistatin gene under the control of the cytomegalovirus promoter/enhancer (Ad.CMV-cHKBP). Expression of recombinant human kallistatin in HEK 293 cells transfected with Ad.CMV-cHKBP was identified by a specific ELISA. The effect of adenovirus-mediated kallistatin gene delivery on angiogenesis was evaluated in a rat model of hindlimb ischemia. Adenovirus carrying the human kallistatin or green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene were injected locally into the ischemic adductor at the time of surgery. Histological and morphometric analysis at 14 days post injection showed that adenovirus-mediated kallistatin gene delivery significantly reduced capillary density in the ischemic muscle as compared to that of control rats injected with GFP. The anti-angiogenic effect of kallistatin was associated with reduced regional blood flow in the ischemic hindlimb measured by microsphere assays. Expression of human kallistatin was identified in the injected muscle and immunoreactive human kallistatin levels were measured in the muscle and in the circulation of rats following kallistatin gene delivery. These results demonstrate a novel role of kallistatin in the inhibition of angiogenesis and in vascular remodeling.


2019 ◽  
Vol 96 ◽  
pp. 436-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Yang ◽  
Shuo Liu ◽  
Xin Liu ◽  
Zonghua Liu ◽  
Wei Xue ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renu Verma ◽  
Thaís Cabrera Galvão Rojas ◽  
Renato Pariz Maluta ◽  
Janaína Luisa Leite ◽  
Livia Pilatti Mendes da Silva ◽  
...  

The extraintestinal pathogen termed avian pathogenicEscherichia coli(APEC) is known to cause colibacillosis in chickens. The molecular basis of APEC pathogenesis is not fully elucidated yet. In this work, we deleted a component of the Yad gene cluster (yadC) in order to understand the role of Yad in the pathogenicity of the APEC strain SCI-07.In vitro, the transcription level ofyadCwas upregulated at 41°C and downregulated at 22°C. TheyadCexpressionin vivowas more pronounced in lungs than in spleen, suggesting a role in the early steps of the infection. Chicks infected with the wild-type and mutant strains presented, respectively, 80% and 50% mortality rates. The ΔyadCstrain presented a slightly decreased ability to adhere to HeLa cells with or without thed-mannose analog compared with the wild type. Real-time PCR (RT-PCR) assays showed thatfimHwas downregulated (P< 0.05) andcsgAandecpAwere slightly upregulated in the mutant strain, showing thatyadCmodulates expression of other fimbriae. Bacterial internalization studies showed that the ΔyadCstrain had a lower number of intracellular bacteria recovered from Hep-2 cells and HD11 cells than the wild-type strain (P< 0.05). Motility assays in soft agar demonstrated that the ΔyadCstrain was less motile than the wild type (P< 0.01). Curiously, flagellum-associated genes were not dramatically downregulated in the ΔyadCstrain. Taken together, the results show that the fimbrial adhesin Yad contributes to the pathogenicity and modulates different biological characteristics of the APEC strain SCI-07.


2009 ◽  
Vol 109 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meredith A. Mintzer ◽  
Eric E. Simanek

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