Simultaneous enhancement of thermal conductivity and flame retardancy for epoxy resin thermosets through self‐assemble of ammonium polyphosphate surface with graphitic carbon nitride

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 2468-2479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Leng ◽  
Miao‐Jun Xu ◽  
Yue Sun ◽  
Run‐Xu Han ◽  
Bin Li
Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiwei Zhang ◽  
Weihong Wu ◽  
Weihua Meng ◽  
Weiya Xie ◽  
Yumeng Cui ◽  
...  

Novel core-shell graphitic carbon nitride/zinc phytate (g-C3N4/PAZn) flame retardant was simple synthetized using two-dimensional g-C3N4 and bio-based PAZn by self-assembly and incorporated into epoxy resin (EP) for improving the fire safety. The flame retardance and smoke suppression were investigated by cone calorimetry. The results indicated that g-C3N4/PAZn-EP displayed outstanding flame retardancy and smoke suppression, for example, the peak heat release rate and peak smoke production rate decreased by 71.38% and 25%, respectively. Furthermore, the flame retardancy mechanism was further explored by char residue and thermal stability analysis. It can be predicted that g-C3N4/PAZn will provide valuable reference about bio-based flame retardant.


2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 1661-1670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianwu Cao ◽  
Xiaoning Chi ◽  
Xueqin Deng ◽  
Tao Liu ◽  
Bin Yu ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Hui Guo ◽  
Chunqing Huo ◽  
Liang Yang ◽  
Shiwei Lin

Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanotubes are recently gaining increasing interest due to their extraordinary physicochemical properties. In the following, we report on simulations using a method of nonequilibrium molecular dynamics and focus on the thermal conductivity variation of g-C3N4 nanotubes with respect to different temperatures, diameters, and chiral angles. In spite of the variation of diameters and chiral angles, the structure of nanotubes possesses high stability in the temperature range from 200 K to 600 K. Although there is little change of the thermal conductivity per unit arc length for nanotubes with the same diameter at different temperatures, it decreases significantly with increasing diameters at the same temperature. The thermal conductivity at different chiral angles has little to do with how temperature changes. Simulation results show that the vibrational density of states of nanotubes distributed, respectively, at ∼11 THz and ∼32 THz, indicating that heat in nanotubes is mostly carried by phonons with frequencies lower than 10 THz.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1284-1306
Author(s):  
Vijai K. Rai ◽  
Fooleswar Verma ◽  
Suhasini Mahata ◽  
Smita R. Bhardiya ◽  
Manorama Singh ◽  
...  

The polymeric graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has been one of the interesting earth abundant elements. Though g-C3N4 finds application as a photocatalyst, its photocatalytic behaviour is limited because of low efficiency, mainly due to rapid charge recombination. To overcome this problem, several strategies have been developed including doping of metal/non-metal in the cavity of g-C3N4. Moreover, the CoFe2O4 NPs have been used in many organic transformations because of its high surface area and easy separation due to its magnetic nature. This review describes the role of cobalt ferrite as magnetic nanoparticles and metal-doped carbon nitride as efficient heterogeneous catalysts for new carbon-carbon and carbon-hetero atom bond formation followed by heterocyclization. Reactions which involved new catalysts for selective activation of readily available substrates has been reported herein. Since nanoparticles enhance the reactivity of catalyst due to higher catalytic area, they have been employed in various reactions such as addition reaction, C-H activation reaction, coupling reaction, cyclo-addition reaction, multi-component reaction, ring-opening reaction, oxidation reaction and reduction reactions etc. The driving force for choosing this topic is based-on huge number of good publications including different types of spinels/metal doped-/graphitic carbon nitride reported in the literature and due to interest of synthetic community in recent years. This review certainly will represent the present status in organic transformation and for exploring further their catalytic efficiency to new organic transformations involving C-H activation reaction through coupling, cyclo-addition, multi-component, ring-opening, oxidation and reduction reactions.


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