Influence of dietary protein deficiency on phagocytic activity of the reticulo-endothelial cells

1973 ◽  
Vol 109 (3) ◽  
pp. 215-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Deo ◽  
Ina Bhan ◽  
V. Ramalingaswami
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Dietary Protein ◽  
Phagocytic Activity ◽  
Protein Deficiency

scholarly journals Severe protein deficiency induces hepatic expression and systemic level of FGF21 but inhibits its hypothalamic expression in growing rats

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Moro ◽  
Catherine Chaumontet ◽  
Patrick C. Even ◽  
Anne Blais ◽  
Julien Piedcoq ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Food Intake ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Dietary Protein ◽  
Protein Deficiency ◽  
Protein Diet ◽  
Growing Rats ◽  
Low Protein ◽  
Protein Diets

AbstractTo study, in young growing rats, the consequences of different levels of dietary protein deficiency on food intake, body weight, body composition, and energy balance and to assess the role of FGF21 in the adaptation to a low protein diet. Thirty-six weanling rats were fed diets containing 3%, 5%, 8%, 12%, 15% and 20% protein for three weeks. Body weight, food intake, energy expenditure and metabolic parameters were followed throughout this period. The very low-protein diets (3% and 5%) induced a large decrease in body weight gain and an increase in energy intake relative to body mass. No gain in fat mass was observed because energy expenditure increased in proportion to energy intake. As expected, Fgf21 expression in the liver and plasma FGF21 increased with low-protein diets, but Fgf21 expression in the hypothalamus decreased. Under low protein diets (3% and 5%), the increase in liver Fgf21 and the decrease of Fgf21 in the hypothalamus induced an increase in energy expenditure and the decrease in the satiety signal responsible for hyperphagia. Our results highlight that when dietary protein decreases below 8%, the liver detects the low protein diet and responds by activating synthesis and secretion of FGF21 in order to activate an endocrine signal that induces metabolic adaptation. The hypothalamus, in comparison, responds to protein deficiency when dietary protein decreases below 5%.

Effects of dietary protein deficiency on mineral metabolism and bone mineral density

1992 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 314-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Orwoll ◽  
M Ware ◽  
L Stribrska ◽  
D Bikle ◽  
T Sanchez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Dietary Protein ◽  
Mineral Metabolism ◽  
Protein Deficiency ◽  
Mineral Density

Macrophagelike Properties of Endothelial Cells

Physiology ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-96
Author(s):  
US Ryan
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Cell Division ◽  
Phagocytic Activity ◽  
Live Bacteria

Despite their separate embryological origins, endothelial cells and macrophages have many functional similarities. Both can bind and ingest particulates, including live bacteria, with consequent responses, including a respiratory brust, augmented phagocytic activity, accelerated migration, and cell division. However, endothelial cells are less effective at killing ingested organisms, which may lead to complications.

scholarly journals Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Impairment in Parents and Progeny of Perinatal Dietary Protein Deficiency Models

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nosarieme O. Abey ◽  
Osaretin A. T. Ebuehi ◽  
Ngozi O. A. Imaga
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Dietary Protein ◽  
Protein Deficiency

scholarly journals Perinatal dietary protein deficiency perturbs neurodevelopment and cognitive behavior of F1 and F2-generations of rat models

IBRO Reports ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. S77
Author(s):  
Nosarieme Abey ◽  
Osaretin A.T. Ebuehi ◽  
Ngozi. O.A. Imaga
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Protein ◽  
Protein Deficiency ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Rat Models

Influence of dietary protein deficiency on lead-copper interaction in rats

1989 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swaran J.S. Flora ◽  
Roger A. Coulombe ◽  
Raghubir P. Sharma ◽  
Sushil K. Tandon
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Protein ◽  
Protein Deficiency

Quantitative evaluation of the phagocytic activity of endothelial cells in culture

1986 ◽  
Vol 101 (6) ◽  
pp. 818-820 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. R. Babaev ◽  
V. M. Popkova ◽  
A. S. Antonov ◽  
V. S. Repin
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Quantitative Evaluation ◽  
Phagocytic Activity ◽  
Cells In Culture
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