scholarly journals Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of aSFP, a bovine seminal plasma protein with a single CUB domain architecture

1997 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 725-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joao M. Dias ◽  
Ana L. Carvalho ◽  
Ingo Kolln ◽  
Juan J. Calvete ◽  
Edda Topfer-Petersen ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Mukesh Kumar ◽  
Dhanashree D. Jagtap ◽  
Smita D. Mahale ◽  
Vishal Prashar ◽  
Ashwani Kumar ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Michael H. Suhre ◽  
Thomas Scheibel ◽  
Clemens Steegborn ◽  
Melanie Gertz

In order to deal with the dynamic ocean environment, blue mussels adhere to various surfacesviatheir collagenous byssal threads. PTMP1 (proximal thread matrix protein 1) is one identified matrix protein residing in the proximal thread and is capable of collagen binding. Its sequence comprises two von Willebrand factor type A-like repeats. In order to characterize the structure and domain architecture of PTMP1, recombinant protein was crystallized by vapour diffusion. The obtained crystals diffracted to 1.95 Å resolution and belonged to space groupP21, with unit-cell parametersa= 62.0,b= 62.3,c= 122.6 Å, β = 102.2°. The Matthews coefficient suggested the presence of two monomers in the asymmetric unit and 48.3% solvent content.


Author(s):  
María Ángela Sainz-Polo ◽  
Susana Valeria Valenzuela ◽  
F. Javier Pastor ◽  
Julia Sanz-Aparicio

Xyn30D, a new member of a recently identified group of xylanases, has been purified and crystallized. Xyn30D is a bimodular enzyme composed of an N-terminal catalytic domain belonging to glycoside hydrolase family 30 (GH30) and a C-terminal family 35 carbohydrate-binding domain (CBM35) able to bind xylans and glucuronic acid. Xyn30D shares the characteristic endo mode of action described for GH30 xylanases, with the hydrolysis of the β-(1,4) bonds of xylan being directed by α-1,2-linked glucuronate moieties, which have to be placed at the −2 subsite of the xylanase active site. Crystals of the complete enzyme were obtained and a full data set to 2.3 Å resolution was collected using a synchrotron X-ray source. This represents the first bimodular enzyme with the domain architecture GH30-CBM35. This study will contribute to the understanding of the role that the different xylanases play in the depolymerization of glucuronoxylan.


FEBS Letters ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 382 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 15-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Romero ◽  
Paloma F Varela ◽  
Libia Sanz ◽  
Edda Töpfer-Petersen ◽  
Juan J Calvete

Author(s):  
R. E. Herfert

Studies of the nature of a surface, either metallic or nonmetallic, in the past, have been limited to the instrumentation available for these measurements. In the past, optical microscopy, replica transmission electron microscopy, electron or X-ray diffraction and optical or X-ray spectroscopy have provided the means of surface characterization. Actually, some of these techniques are not purely surface; the depth of penetration may be a few thousands of an inch. Within the last five years, instrumentation has been made available which now makes it practical for use to study the outer few 100A of layers and characterize it completely from a chemical, physical, and crystallographic standpoint. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) provides a means of viewing the surface of a material in situ to magnifications as high as 250,000X.


Author(s):  
James A. Lake

The understanding of ribosome structure has advanced considerably in the last several years. Biochemists have characterized the constituent proteins and rRNA's of ribosomes. Complete sequences have been determined for some ribosomal proteins and specific antibodies have been prepared against all E. coli small subunit proteins. In addition, a number of naturally occuring systems of three dimensional ribosome crystals which are suitable for structural studies have been observed in eukaryotes. Although the crystals are, in general, too small for X-ray diffraction, their size is ideal for electron microscopy.


Author(s):  
C. Wolpers ◽  
R. Blaschke

Scanning microscopy was used to study the surface of human gallstones and the surface of fractures. The specimens were obtained by operation, washed with water, dried at room temperature and shadowcasted with carbon and aluminum. Most of the specimens belong to patients from a series of X-ray follow-up study, examined during the last twenty years. So it was possible to evaluate approximately the age of these gallstones and to get information on the intensity of growing and solving.Cholesterol, a group of bile pigment substances and different salts of calcium, are the main components of human gallstones. By X-ray diffraction technique, infra-red spectroscopy and by chemical analysis it was demonstrated that all three components can be found in any gallstone. In the presence of water cholesterol crystallizes in pane-like plates of the triclinic crystal system.


Author(s):  
W. W. Barker ◽  
W. E. Rigsby ◽  
V. J. Hurst ◽  
W. J. Humphreys

Experimental clay mineral-organic molecule complexes long have been known and some of them have been extensively studied by X-ray diffraction methods. The organic molecules are adsorbed onto the surfaces of the clay minerals, or intercalated between the silicate layers. Natural organo-clays also are widely recognized but generally have not been well characterized. Widely used techniques for clay mineral identification involve treatment of the sample with H2 O2 or other oxidant to destroy any associated organics. This generally simplifies and intensifies the XRD pattern of the clay residue, but helps little with the characterization of the original organoclay. Adequate techniques for the direct observation of synthetic and naturally occurring organoclays are yet to be developed.


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