Evaluation of the Disciplinary Competences of the Students of the Bachelor’s Degree in Physiotherapy at “Sapienza” University of Rome Through the TECO: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: The nursing profession is predisposed toward depressed mood and depressive symptoms. The multidirectionality and intensity of stressors in the nurses' occupational environment are of great significance in this respect. The study aimed to evaluate the impact of selected sociodemographic factors on depressive symptoms among cardiac nurses.Methods: This cross-sectional study included 336 cardiac nurses (302 women and 34 men) and was conducted between December 2019 and September 2020 in four hospital cardiac units in Wroclaw, Poland. Sociodemographic data were collected using a self-developed survey. The following standardized instruments were used for the study outcomes: Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).Results: The study among cardiac nurses showed mild depression in 11.61%, moderate depression in 5.06%, and severe depression in 2.68%. Linear regression models showed that significant (p < 0.05) predictors of the PHQ-9 score included (1) higher occupational education (bachelor's degree), graduation “only” from medical high school or “other” education; (2) work experience of 16–20 years; (3) living in a relationship; (4) living in a rural area. Linear regression models showed that significant (p < 0.05) predictors of the BDI score included (1) higher occupational education (bachelor's degree); (2) graduation “only” from medical high school or “other” education; (3) living in a relationship.Conclusions: Depressive symptoms are a significant problem among Polish cardiac nurses. The prevalence of depressive symptoms is affected by the education level, employment form, marital status, and place of residence.

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Attitudes and Barriers to Breastfeeding among Mothers in Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The Scientific World JOURNAL ◽

10.1155/2021/5585849 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 ◽

pp. 1-9

Author(s):

Razan Yasser Abulreesh ◽

Ibtihaj Abdullah Alqahtani ◽

Zainah Yahya Alshehri ◽

Maha Ali Alsubaie ◽

Shatha Nasser Alburayh ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Saudi Arabia ◽

Negative Attitude ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bachelor's Degree ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Negative Attitudes ◽

Validated Questionnaire ◽

Breastfeeding Attitude

Background. Breastfeeding provides unsurpassed natural nutrition to the newborn and infant. It has a nearly perfect mix of food elements and vitamins that infants need to grow up. Nonetheless, the tendency for breastfeeding remains below the expected levels. Objectives. To explore the attitudes and barriers to breastfeeding among mothers in Princess Nourah Abdulrahman University (PNU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted, from January to April 2019; 399 PNU students, employees, and faculty mothers aged 18 years and above with experience of childbirth and breastfeeding were included in the study using a predesigned validated questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of four scales: sociodemographic, attitude toward breastfeeding, barriers to breastfeeding, and induced lactation knowledge. Results. The participants’ mean age was 34.1 ± 10.4 years; most (87.8%) were Saudi; 92.8% were married; 62% had a bachelor’s degree; and 43% had “enough income.” While 40% of the mothers reported >6 months “exclusive breastfeeding” for the first baby, only 34.8% did so for the last baby, and 54.5% did so for most of all babies altogether. The mothers’ parity ranged between 1 birth and 4 births in 23.5% and 17.5% of the participants, respectively. An overall score of breastfeeding attitude averaged 59.6 ± 7.3. The tendency for scoring a negative attitude to breastfeeding was significantly reported ( p < 0.5 ) among 127 (31.8%) 31- to 40-year-old mothers; 153 (38.3%) bachelor’s degree holders; and 157 (39.3%) employees (χ2 (4) 14.6, p = 0.006; χ2 (4) 10.4, p = 0.034; and χ2 (4) 20.4, p < 0.001, respectively). “Mother’s illness” was the most commonly (63%) reported barrier to “not to breastfeed,” followed by “work” (45.5%) and “father not supporting breastfeeding” (14.8%). Conclusions. An overall negative attitude toward breastfeeding among PNU mothers was noted. Barriers included mother’s sickness and work. Efforts to minimize such negative attitudes and barriers among susceptible mothers are warranted.

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Smoking and gut microbiota: a cross sectional study involving students

European Journal of Public Health ◽

10.1093/eurpub/ckaa166.471 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽

Author(s):

M S Cattaruzza ◽

F Valeriani ◽

A Sindoni ◽

M Castrechini ◽

M Antinozzi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cigarette Smoking ◽

Gut Microbiota ◽

Smoking Habit ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Shannon Index ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Microbial Composition ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Oncological Diseases ◽

University Of Rome

Abstract Background Cigarette smoking is associated with oncological and non-oncological diseases. Tobacco smoking causes more than 7 million deaths per year worldwide. Cigarette smoking could impact not only on human tissues and organs, but also on the gut microbiota, i.e. the community of microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract. The aim of this study is to evaluate the composition of gut microbiota among smoker and non-smoker university students. Methods Students from Sapienza University of Rome were asked to fill a questionnaire about smoking attitude and to provide a fecal sample. Students undergoing therapy which could affect gut microbiota were excluded. Differences in microbial composition and variability between smokers and non-smokers were assessed. Results A total of 107 students (43.9% males, mean age 21.96±2.52 years, 30,0% smokers) were enrolled so far. As for microbial composition, Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratios (F/B ratio) differed between smokers and non-smokers (5.34±16.66 vs 2.47±2.28). As for variability measures, smokers had lower Shannon index (3.43±0.26 vs 3.46±0.29). At Genus level, Prevotella was significantly more abundant in smokers (10.97±15.87 vs 4.86±10.86; p = 0.027) in comparison to non-smokers. Conclusions Our preliminary results seem to suggest that smoking habit affects gut microbiota. Smokers had higher Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio and Prevotella Genus, while lower Shannon index. These preliminary data suggest that smoking habit may cause changes in gut microbiota pattern, but further research is needed. Key messages Smoking may cause changes in gut microbiota pattern. Smoking seems increases F/B ratio and Prevotella, while reduces gut microbiota variability.

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Appraisal of the knowledge, attitude, perception and practices among northern Nigerians in the wake of the COVID-19 outbreak

Future Science OA ◽

10.2144/fsoa-2021-0058 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Nafi'u Lawal ◽

Muhammad Bashir Bello ◽

Yusuf Yakubu ◽

Aliyu Musawa Ibrahim ◽

Samira Anka Rabiu

Keyword(s):

Economic Status ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Young Male ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bachelor's Degree ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Pearson Correlation Analysis ◽

High Level

Aim: The aim of this study was to measure the knowledge, attitude, perception and practices of northern Nigerians toward the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials & methods: This was a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study and the data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results & discussions: There were 713 participants, of which 54.0, 57.4, 67.6, 36.2 and 28.9% were between 18 and 30 years of age, married, males, having bachelor's degree and civil servants, respectively. High level of knowledge, attitude, perception and practice was found. Pearson correlation analysis found strong positive (r = 0.622; p < 0.001) relationships between knowledge, attitude, perception (r = 0.454; p < 0.001) and at last, practice (r = 0.282; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Young, male and married northern Nigerians of high socio-economic status had better knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and practices toward COVID-19.

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