Investigation in the Effect of Organic and Mineral Fertilizers on the Yield and Quality of Potatoes in Different Regions of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 661-677
Author(s):  
Genrietta E. Merzlaya ◽  
Rafail A. Afanas’ev ◽  
Aiaal I. Stepanov ◽  
Michail O. Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Organic And Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
The Russian Federation

scholarly journals Реакция новых сортов картофеля на загущение посадок

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.E. Shabanov ◽  
A.I. Kiselev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Central Region ◽  
Sandy Loam ◽  
Optimal Density ◽  
Potato Varieties ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Quality Of Products

Приведены результаты исследований отзывчивости новых сортов картофеля на загущение посадок по урожайности и качеству продукции. Дана экономическая оценка эффективности уплотнения посадок в разных условиях вегетации растений. Рекомендована оптимальная густота стояния для ряда сортов на дерновоподзолистых супесчаных почвах Центрального района Нечерноземья РФ.The article presents the results of research on responsiveness of new potato varieties in the compacting of the landings on the yield and quality of products. Given the economic estimation of efficiency of seal landings in different conditions of vegetation of plants. The optimal density of standing for a number of varieties on sodpodzolic sandy loam soils of the Central region of the nonChernozem region of the Russian Federation is recommended.

Land potential of Non-chernozem region, its use and influence on the quality of life in rural areas

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.A. Polunin ◽  
V.V. Alakoz
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Agricultural Technologies ◽  
The Past ◽  
Organic And Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article provides a brief analysis of certain norms of the Russian land legislation in the field of protection and use of land resources for the agricultural production. The authors underline the importance of land management in the organization of work aimed at preserving and protection soil fertility and environment. The main subjects, entrusted with powers to carry out activities on soil fertility preservation have been identified in this paper. It was found that the state actually freed the owners of land plots, land users, landowners and tenants of agricultural lands from the need to finance the measures for the reproduction of land fertility that was an integral part of agricultural technologies in the past. So, since the mid-90s, land management as an institution of development doesn’t exist in Russia anymore. As a result, the removal of nitrogen by crops from the soil exceeded its input with organic and mineral fertilizers, provoking the decrease in soil fertility. The characteristics of the labor and land potential of the subjects of the Russian Federation that are part of the Non-Chernozem Economic Zone of the country are considered in this article.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF CONTINUOUS APPLICATION OF ORGANIC AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF SPRING WHEAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 186 (7) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
И. Понкратенкова ◽  
I. Ponkratenkova ◽  
А. Гаврилова ◽  
A. Gavrilova ◽  
Г. Мерзлая ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Organic And Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Continuous Application

scholarly journals Formation of yield and quality of spring wheat grain after foliage application in the Saratov trans-Volga region

2019 ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
Ilya Sergeevich Poletaev ◽  
Anatoly Petrovich Solodovnikov ◽  
Natalya Nikolaevna Gusakova ◽  
Aleksandr Sergeevich Lynkov
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Air Temperatures ◽  
Organic Mineral ◽  
Organic And Mineral Fertilizers

The features of changing the productivity of spring wheat under the influence of weather conditions and after foliar  application with humic acid fertilizers, mineral and organic-mineral fertilizers are considered. It is shown that at 56% of the norm of precipitation for vegetation and air temperatures fall above the annual average by 4–7 ° C, the yield of spring wheat decreases by 0.85 t / ha or by 41%. After three-year experiments, it was noted that, under the influence of the studied agricultural practices, the yield of spring wheat increases as well as the grain quality of this crop. The highest yield was in the variants after application of Biocomplex and Biohumus; it was 1.76 and 1.71 t / ha, respectively, which is 29.4 and 25.7% higher than the control. Organic and mineral fertilizers containing a complex of microelements and organic acids had a greater effect. Thus, the protein content   was up to 17.6%, dry gluten – up to 30.8%, raw gluten – 33.5%, IDK was 78.2 units.

Risks and economic security of the life support system of citizens in the field of housing and communal services

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-191
Author(s):  
Vladimir M. Yakovlev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Support System ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security System ◽  
Life Support System ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the problems of the manifestation of risks of shadow and criminal activity in the life support system of citizens of the Russian Federation, the dissemination of which requires the development of effective measures to prevent and eliminate them. The most important issue is the formation of an effective economic security system with an emphasis on the new quality of life support for citizens of the Russian Federation in an adequate combination with the high growth rate of NTP in the Russian economy. The new technological structure emerging from the new achievements of scientific and technological progress involves the harmonization of the pace of scientific and technological development, combined with an adequate improvement in the quality of life support for citizens performing such achievements. Owing to this fact formation of new quality of the housing and communal services (HCS) as bases of life support of citizens becomes a prerequisite of increase in performance and intellectualization of human work. With this in mind, early recognition, prevention and elimination of risks of shadow and criminal activities in the housing and communal services system (housing and communal services) is considered as a significant mechanism to increase the effectiveness of the system of comfortable life support for citizens of the Russian Federation. The existing lag in the development of a high-quality and comfortable system for providing citizens of Russia on the basis of housing and communal services, the subject of which is the provision of quality and comfortable services, influenced by numerous risks of shadow and criminal influence, becomes a condition for intensifying economic development and increasing labor productivity on this basis. The need to develop and use modern scientific and technical achievements, especially in the field of digitalization, is emphasized in order to increase the efficiency of the economic security system of housing and communal services organizations based on innovative control mechanisms - internal control, audit, compliance control, taking into account financial investigations in order to prevent and eliminate the risks of shadow and criminal activities in the housing and communal services system.

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