Multi-objective Optimization of Cutting Force, Surface Roughness and Vibration Amplitude During End Milling SKD11 Steel

Author(s):  
Thi-Bich Mac ◽  
Vinh-Hung Tran ◽  
The-Thanh Luyen
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Do Duc Trung

For all machining cutting methods, surface roughness is a parameter that greatly affects the working ability and life of machine elements. Cutting force is a parameter that not only affects the quality of the machining surface but also affects the durability of cutter and the level of energy consumed during machining. Besides, material removal rate (MRR) is a parameter that reflects machining productivity. Workpiece surface machining with small surface roughness, small cutting force and large MRR is desirable of most machining methods. This article presents a study of multi-objective optimization of milling process using a face milling cutter. The experimental material used in this study is SKD11 steel. Taguchi method has been applied to design an orthogonal experimental matrix with 27 experiments (L27). In which, five parameters have been selected as the input parameters of the experimental process including insert material, tool nose radius, cutting speed, feed rate and cutting depth. Reference Ideal Method (RIM) is applied to determine the value of input parameters to ensure minimum surface roughness, minimum cutting force and maximum MRR. Influence of the input parameters on output parameters is also discussed in this study.


Author(s):  
Sayed E Mirmohammadsadeghi ◽  
H Amirabadi

High-pressure jet-assisted turning is an effective method to decrease the cutting force and surface roughness. Efficiency of this process is related to application of proper jet pressure proportional to other process parameters. In this research, experiments were conducted for high-pressure jet-assisted turning in finishing AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel, based on response surface method. Against the expectations, the maximum jet pressure could not lead to the most efficient results, which means that applying high-pressure jet-assisted turning without considering optimal process parameters will diminish the improving effects of high-pressure jet assistance. For this purpose, two artificial neural networks were trained by genetic algorithm to model the surface roughness and cutting force based on the process parameters. Ultimately, nondominated sorting genetic algorithm was implemented for multi-objective optimization of process. Results demonstrated that the employed method provides an effective approach that indicates optimized range of process parameters.


2021 ◽  
pp. 89-104
Author(s):  
Khanh Nguyen Lam

For all machining cutting methods, surface roughness is a parameter that greatly affects the working ability and life of machine elements. Cutting force is a parameter that not only affects the quality of the machining surface but also affects the durability of cutter and the level of energy consumed during machining. Besides, material removal rate (MRR) is a parameter that reflects machining productivity. Workpiece surface machining with small surface roughness, small cutting force and large MRR is desirable of most machining methods. Milling is a popular machining method in the machine building industry. This is considered to be one of the most productive machining methods, capable of machining many different types of surfaces. With the development of the cutting tool and machine tool manufacturing industries, this method is increasingly guaranteed with high precision, sometimes used as the final finishing method. Milling using a face milling cutter is more productive than using a cylindrical cutter because there are multiple cutter s involved at the same time. This article presents a study of multi-objective optimization of milling process using a face milling cutter. The experimental material used in this study is X12M steel. Taguchi method has been applied to design an orthogonal experimental matrix with 27 experiments (L27). In which, five parameters have been selected as the input parameters of the experimental process including insert material, tool nose radius, cutting speed, feed rate and cutting depth. The Reference Ideal Method (RIM) is applied to determine the value of input parameters to ensure minimum surface roughness, minimum cutting force and maximum MRR. Influence of the input parameters on output parameters is also discussed in this study


Author(s):  
Jignesh G Parmar ◽  
Komal G Dave

In current research, artificial neural network (ANN) and Multi objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) have been used for the prediction and multi objective optimization of the end milling operation. Cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, material density and hardness have been considered as input variables. The predicted values and optimized results obtained through ANN and MOGA are compared with experimental results. A good correlation has been established between the ANN predicted values and experimental results with an average accuracy of 91.983% for material removal rate, 99.894% for tool life, 92.683% for machining time, 92.671% for tangential cutting force, 92.109% for power and 90.311% for torque. The MOGA approach has been proposed to obtain the cutting condition for optimization of each responses. The MOGA gives average accuracy of 96.801% for MRR, 99.653% for tool life, 86.833% for machining time, 93.74% for cutting force, 93.74% for power and 99.473% for torque. It concludes that ANN and MOGA are efficiently and effectively used for prediction and multi objective optimization of end milling operation for any selected materials before the experimental. Implementation of these techniques in industries before the experimentation is useful to reduce the lead time, experimental cost and power consumption also increase the productivity of the product.


Magnesium alloys have a tremendous possibility for biomedical applications due to their good biocompatibility, integrity and degradability, but their low ignition temperature and easy corrosive property restrict the machining process for potential biomedical applications. In this research, ultrasonic vibration-assisted ball milling (UVABM) for AZ31B is investigated to improve the cutting performance and get specific surface morphology in dry conditions. Cutting force and cutting temperatures are measured during UVABM. Surface roughness is measured with a white light interferometer after UVABM. The experimental results show cutting force and cutting temperature reduce due to ultrasonic vibration, and surface roughness decreases by 34.92%, compared with that got from traditional milling, which indicates UVABM is suitable to process AZ31B for potential biomedical applications.


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