Microbiological Monitoring of Superficial Water of Lis Valley Irrigation District. Impacts of Agricultural Activities

Author(s):  
Isabel M. Duarte ◽  
Helena Marques ◽  
Maria Corte-Real Araújo ◽  
Paula Amador ◽  
Teresa M. Vasconcelos ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
M. V. Bazylev M. V. ◽  
◽  
E. A. Levkin E. A. ◽  
V. V. Linkov V. V.

Conducted a production study agricultural activities of JSC "Pochapovo" Pinsk district was allowed to determine the main directions in the organization and management of agriculture: in the direction of improving the system of fertilizer application and, in the introduction of the investment project to irrigate arable enterprise forage crops.


Author(s):  
O.V. Cherkasova ◽  
◽  
A.S. Strokov ◽  
E.V. Tsvetnov ◽  
O.A. Makarov ◽  
...  

The article assesses the food security of municipalities in the Volgograd region based on indicators of self-sufficiency in agricultural products. It was proposed to adapt the methodology for calculating self-sufficiency indicators, replacing indicators of consumption of basic products in municipalities that are not publicly available with indicators of necessary production volumes in accordance with rational norms. This makes it possible to better assess the extent to which municipalities are able to provide the population with basic food supplies, as well as to identify bottlenecks in order to develop proposals to address them. The highest self-sufficiency ratios for the main types of products was noted in the municipalities of the North-Western agricultural region with most favourable conditions for agricultural activities and, conversely, the lowest figures are typical for agricultural Zavolzhsky area – with the less favourable agricultural conditions.


2019 ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
I.P. Abramenko ◽  
L.A. Novoselskaya ◽  
R.V. Revunov ◽  
Yanchenko

The article considers the reclamation park, which is an instrument of state stimulation of the development of economic entities of the agro-industrial complex on irrigated lands. On the example of the Rostov region, the authors analyzed the organizational, economic and regulatory mechanisms for the functioning of reclamation parks, as well as the socio-economic effects that arise in connection with the implementation of the specified tools. The results obtained can be used by state authorities of the Russian Federation, a constituent entity of the Russian Federation when drawing up plans for socio-economic development, developing strategies and programs, as well as by economic entities in managing agricultural activities.


2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 909-913 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Jie TONG ◽  
Qian LIU ◽  
Fu CHEN ◽  
Xin-Ya WEN ◽  
Zhong-Hao LI ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
S. D. Mitrokhin ◽  
O. E. Orlova ◽  
I. V. Gosteva ◽  
A. S. Shkoda

One of the tasks of the hospital-s clinical pharmacologists service is to continuously monitor the consumption of antimicrobial drugs (DDD analysis) depending on the microbiological and epidemiological situation in the hospital. This is necessary for the implementation of various medical programs and technologies aimed at reducing the selection pressure of antimicrobial drugs and reducing the risk of the emergence, accumulation, and spread of bacteria strains with multiple and/or extreme drug resistance to these drugs in the hospital environment. To date, some medical institutions, especially in the various regions of the Russian Federation, do not have a proper team of clinical pharmacologists and a modern, well-equipped and computerized microbiological laboratory. This does not allow full implementation of the above-mentioned programs in such hospitals, e. g. Antimicrobial therapy monitoring system — SСAT and technologies, e. g. «carbapenem-preserving technologies» and «microbiological monitoring».


Water Policy ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis Wichelns

Economic incentives are used in many situations to motivate improvements in the use of scarce resources. In some areas, implementing appropriate incentives is made challenging by the nature of existing institutions or the inability to assign property rights and measure individual use of key resources. Higher prices for irrigation water can motivate wiser use of water in regions where the opportunity cost of water is rising, due to increasing municipal, industrial and environmental demands. This paper describes how an increasing block-rate pricing structure was designed and implemented in an irrigation district in central California. The goals of the program were to improve water management practices and reduce the volume of subsurface drain water discharged into the San Joaquin River. Results describing reductions in average irrigation depths and drain water volumes, collected throughout the 1990s, demonstrate the potential for achieving resource management goals with economic incentives that motivate changes in farm-level management practices. Complementary incentive programs and issues regarding program implementation and the sustainability of drain water reduction efforts in an arid region also are discussed.


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