Open Skies Treaty, Competition Policy and Regulatory Issues: An Exploratory Analysis in Marketing and Public Policy

2014 ◽  
pp. 216-216
Author(s):  
Syed Tariq Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Competition Policy ◽  
Exploratory Analysis ◽  
Regulatory Issues

scholarly journals Integrity and Security in the E-Century

2008 ◽  
pp. 3229-3249
Author(s):  
Carolyn Currie
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Deposit Insurance ◽  
Comparative Case Study ◽  
Regulatory Issues ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Institutional Issues

E-commerce offers an enormous range of solutions to payment and settlements problems. However it also poses a myriad of regulatory issues. Understanding the technical, taxation and institutional issues posed by e-commerce that impact the ability to provide such services aids in comprehending the vast integrity and security issues surrounding this innovation. In this chapter the effect of this technological innovation is examined in the light of theories of regulation that postulate a struggle process between attempts to control innovation and further innovation and regulation. To understand how regulation of e-commerce may be counterproductive, a case study of the evolution of regulation of derivatives is used to test a hypothesis concerning social and avoidance costs. A comparative case study of regulation of e-commerce is then examined to suggest a policy approach of a private sector solution within a public policy matrix similar to private deposit insurance.

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN "OPEN SKY" BAGI PERKEMBANGAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI PENERBANGAN DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN KERJASAMA INTERNASIONAL KAJIAN: INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, DAN VIETNAM

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Siti Merida Hutagalung ◽  
Ruth Hanna Simatupang ◽  
Sinta Herindrasti
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Aviation Industry ◽  
Viet Nam ◽  
Regulatory Issues ◽  
Multilateral Agreements ◽  
Air Space

Ruang udara nasional negara-negara anggota ASEAN telah ditetapkan menjadi langit terbuka bagi penerbangan diantara  sejak tahun 2010. Penerapan kebijakan open sky tersebut tidak seluruhnya dapat dilakukan serempak karena terkait dengan masalah regulasi, penyiapan dan kesiapan infrastruktur karena terkait dengan kondisi ekonomi masing-masing negara dan teknis penerbangan. Kebijakan open sky walau sarat dengan masalah regulasi dan kerjasama internasional dalam bidang bisnis dan ekonomi tetap harus diterapkan. Hal tersebut terkait dengan globalisasi dan peningkatan kesejahteraan regional di Asia Tenggara. Saat ini masalah tersebut dilakukan melalui perjanjian bilateral dan multilateral diantara negara-diantara anggota, termasuk Indonesia, Malaysia dan Vietnam. Praktik penerapan kebijakan open sky terbukti dapat mengembangkan industri penerbangan. Permasalahan ini diteliti dengan menerapkan metodologi penelitian analisis deskriptif dan yuridis normatif. Untuk membahas permasalahan diterapkan teori kedaulatan, teori kebijakan publik dan teori kerjasama internasional agar permasalahan terungkap dengan tuntas. Kata kunci: ASEAN, open sky, industri penerbangan Abstract The national air space of the countries members of ASEAN had been set to be open skies for flights between them since the year 2010. The application of the open sky policy is not entirely can be performed synchronously because of regulatory issues, related to the preparation and readiness infrastructure because economic conditions associated with each country and technical flight. The open sky policy although laden with regulatory issues and international cooperation in the field of business and economy should still be applied. It is associated with globalization and increased regional prosperity in Southeast Asia. Currently the issue is done through bilateral and multilateral agreements between the countries among the members, including Indonesia, Malaysia and Viet Nam. Practice of application of the open sky policy proved to be able to develop the aviation industry. This issue was examined by applying research methodology descriptive and normative juridical analysis. The problem is discussed by implementing the theory of sovereignty, public policy and the theory of international cooperation so that the problems unfold completely. Keywords: ASEAN, open sky, aviation industry

scholarly journals Merchant Benefits and Public Policy towards Interchange: An Economic Assessment

2005 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret E. Guerin-Calvert ◽  
Janusz A. Ordover
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Competition Policy ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Interchange Fees ◽  
Antitrust Laws ◽  
Payments Systems

We analyze the complex nature of interactions among participants in "two-sided" payments system markets, examine empirical evidence on benefits, especially merchant benefits, and re-assess the role of interchange in balancing interests and allocating costs between merchants and consumers. We conclude there are substantial potential harms to payments systems, consumers, and merchants from imposing cost-based regulation of interchange fees, particularly with network fixed costs. Competition policy, in our view, is the best prescription – through government intervention under the antitrust laws or private challenges to exclusionary strategies that hamper competition to the detriment of cardholders, merchants, and competing networks.

Is anything more Important than Consumer Welfare (in Article 81 EC)? Reflections of a Community Lawyer

2008 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 345-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Townley
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Competition Policy ◽  
New World ◽  
Consumer Welfare ◽  
Efficient Allocation ◽  
Allocation Of Resources ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Policy Goals ◽  
Policy Statements

This chapter discusses whether Article 81 EC has a unique consumer welfare goal. It argues that public policy goals must also be considered within Article 81 EC today.Competition policy cannot be made rational until one decides what it is there to achieve and whether it is to have one goal, or many. Community competition law’s goals are rarely discussed, but many of the Commission’s policy statements now assert that the objective of Article 81 EC is to protect competition on the market as a means of enhancing consumer welfare and ensuring an efficient allocation of resources. There is no room in the Commission’s new world for public policy goals. Many Community competition lawyers support the Commission’s new approach.

Der kartellrechtliche ordre public in der internationalen Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rüdiger Morbach
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Competition Policy ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
State Court ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Arbitral Award ◽  
Arbitral Proceedings ◽  
Ordre Public

When a state court has to decide whether to enforce or to set aside an arbitral award, it examines whether the enforcement of the award would violate fundamental principles of the forum - its public policy (ordre public). Competition law provisions that are part of these principles form the state's public competition policy. It comes into play not only during the review of the arbitral award, but affects the arbitral proceedings even before they are initiated. This thesis examines all these effects and their role in ensuring the compliance of arbitral awards with competition law. While it represents the outcome of a Franco-German dissertation project, it takes into account numerous other legal systems as well.

scholarly journals Measurement problems performance public policy on the development of competition

2018 ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
I. A. Zolotuhina ◽  
E. A. Rybachenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Competition Policy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Service Markets ◽  
Competition Environment

This paper presents methodological aspects of measuring the results of the evaluation of state competition policy, as well as key approaches to define aspects and indicators of condition and change of competition environment in the commodity and service markets of federal subjects of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Integrity and Security in the E-Century

2006 ◽  
pp. 268-292
Author(s):  
Carolyn Currie
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Deposit Insurance ◽  
Comparative Case Study ◽  
Regulatory Issues ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Institutional Issues

E-commerce offers an enormous range of solutions to payment and settlements problems. However it also poses a myriad of regulatory issues. Understanding the technical, taxation and institutional issues posed by e-commerce that impact the ability to provide such services aids in comprehending the vast integrity and security issues surrounding this innovation. In this chapter the effect of this technological innovation is examined in the light of theories of regulation that postulate a struggle process between attempts to control innovation and further innovation and regulation. To understand how regulation of e-commerce may be counterproductive, a case study of the evolution of regulation of derivatives is used to test a hypothesis concerning social and avoidance costs. A comparative case study of regulation of e-commerce is then examined to suggest a policy approach of a private sector solution within a public policy matrix similar to private deposit insurance.

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