Adaptation Approaches in Unsupervised Learning: A Survey of the State-of-the-Art and Future Directions

2016 ◽  
pp. 3-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
JunHong Wang ◽  
YunQian Miao ◽  
Alaa Khamis ◽  
Fakhri Karray ◽  
Jiye Liang
Keyword(s):  
Unsupervised Learning ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Directions

Modelling Reintroduced Populations: The State of the Art and Future Directions

2012 ◽  
pp. 165-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Doug P. Armstrong ◽  
Michelle H. Reynolds
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Directions

Host–Based Intrusion Detection Systems

2014 ◽  
pp. 184-213
Author(s):  
Vít Bukač ◽  
Vashek Matyáš
Keyword(s):  
Intrusion Detection ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Research Trends ◽  
The State ◽  
Intrusion Detection Systems ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Detection Systems ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Art Research

In this chapter, the reader explores both the founding ideas and the state-of-the-art research on host-based intrusion detection systems. HIDSs are categorized by their intrusion detection method. Each category is thoroughly investigated, and its limitations and benefits are discussed. Seminal research findings and ideas are presented and supplied with comments. Separate sections are devoted to the protection against tampering and to the HIDS evasion techniques that are employed by attackers. Existing research trends are highlighted, and possible future directions are suggested.

scholarly journals Disassembly line balancing problem: a review of the state of the art and future directions

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (15-16) ◽  
pp. 4805-4827 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eren Özceylan ◽  
Can B. Kalayci ◽  
Aşkıner Güngör ◽  
Surendra M. Gupta
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Line Balancing ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Disassembly Line Balancing ◽  
Disassembly Line

Web phishing detection techniques: a survey on the state-of-the-art, taxonomy and future directions

IET Networks ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 235-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Vijayalakshmi ◽  
S. Mercy Shalinie ◽  
Ming Hour Yang ◽  
Raja Meenakshi U.
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Detection Techniques ◽  
Phishing Detection

scholarly journals Nuclear Imaging of Bacterial Infection: The State of the Art and Future Directions

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (12) ◽  
pp. 1708-1716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilona Polvoy ◽  
Robert R. Flavell ◽  
Oren S. Rosenberg ◽  
Michael A. Ohliger ◽  
David M. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Infection ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Nuclear Imaging ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Directions

Open innovation actions and innovation performance

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Greco ◽  
Michele Grimaldi ◽  
Livio Cricelli
Keyword(s):  
Open Innovation ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Performance ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Process Innovations ◽  
Product And Process Innovation ◽  
Product And Process

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify the recurrences in the empirical evidences that link open innovation (OI) actions and innovation performance in European countries. It provides managers with useful strategic suggestions, emphasizes the limitations of the state of the art, and recommends future directions of research. Design/methodology/approach – The authors systematically reviewed empirical articles linking OI actions and innovation performance in European countries, published on peer reviewed journals from January 2003 until May 2013. The authors organized the evidences according to a novel taxonomy grounded in the literature. Findings – The paper shows an increasing interest in the research of empirical evidence regarding OI and innovation performance. Nonetheless, evidence of the role played by outbound OI activities are extremely rare. The authors found that process innovations are more likely to benefit from coupled OI activities rather than inbound activities. Moreover, the effect of coupled depth actions on both product and process innovation performance was always positive in the reviewed articles. The authors also discuss how scholars measure innovation performance, pointing out the criticalities. Research limitations/implications – The paper allows analysing the empirical evidences found in the literature, emphasizing the limitations of the state of the art and recommending future directions of research. Practical implications – The systematization of the empirical evidences found in the European literature provides managers with useful strategic suggestions to improve their organizations’ innovation performances. Originality/value – The paper contains a complete and extensive analysis of empirical OI literature with respect to European countries. The articles and their findings are organized according to a novel taxonomy useful to identify evidences and recurrences in a synoptic manner.

NEURAL STEM CELLS (NSCs): THE STATE OF THE ART & FUTURE DIRECTIONS.

Cornea ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 19 (Supplement 2) ◽  
pp. S125
Author(s):  
Evan Y. Snyder
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Neural Stem Cells ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Directions

scholarly journals Market-oriented Grids and Utility Computing: The State-of-the-art and Future Directions

2007 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Broberg ◽  
Srikumar Venugopal ◽  
Rajkumar Buyya
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Utility Computing ◽  
Future Directions

scholarly journals Technology-assisted white cane: evaluation and future directions

PeerJ ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. e6058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izaz Khan ◽  
Shah Khusro ◽  
Irfan Ullah
Keyword(s):  
Digital Libraries ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Review Article ◽  
The State ◽  
Evaluation Framework ◽  
Research Articles ◽  
Research Trend ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
White Cane ◽  
Navigational Aids

Background Several technology-assisted aids are available to help blind and visually impaired people perform their daily activities. The current research uses the state-of-the-art technology to enhance the utility of traditional navigational aids to produce solutions that are more reliable. In this regard, a white cane is no exception, which is supplemented with the existing technologies to design Electronic Travel Aids (ETAs), Electronic Orientation Aids (EOAs), and Position Locator Devices (PLDs). Although several review articles uncover the strengths and limitations of research contributions that extend traditional navigational aids, we find no review article that covers research contributions on a technology-assisted white cane. The authors attempt to fill this literature gap by reviewing the most relevant research articles published during 2010–2017 with the common objective of enhancing the utility of white cane with the existing technology. Methods The authors have collected the relevant literature published during 2010–17 by searching and browsing all the major digital libraries and publishers’ websites. The inclusion/exclusion criteria were applied to select the research articles that are relevant to the topic of this review article, and all other irrelevant papers were excluded. Among the 577 (534 through database searching and 43 through other sources) initially screened papers, the authors collected 228 full-text articles, which after applying exclusion/inclusion criteria resulted in 36 papers that were included in the evaluation, comparison, and discussion. This also includes research articles of commercially available aids published before the specified range. Results The findings show that the research trend is shifting towards developing a technology-assisted white cane solution that is applicable in both indoor and outdoor environments to aid blind users in navigation. In this regard, exploiting smartphones to develop low-cost and user-friendly navigation solution is among the best research opportunities to explore. In addition, the authors contribute a theoretical evaluation framework to compare and evaluate the state-of-the-art solutions, identify research trends and future directions. Discussion Researchers have been in the quest to find out ways of enhancing the utility of white cane using existing technology. However, for a more reliable enhancement, the design should have user-centric characteristics. It should be portable, reliable, trust-worthy, lightweight, less costly, less power hungry, and require minimal training with special emphasis on its ergonomics and social acceptance. Smartphones, which are the ubiquitous and general-purpose portable devices, should be considered to exploit its capabilities in making technology-assisted white cane smarter and reliable.

Sarcopenia: Beyond Muscle Atrophy and into the New Frontiers of Opportunistic Imaging, Precision Medicine, and Machine Learning

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (03) ◽  
pp. 307-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leon Lenchik ◽  
Robert Boutin
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Precision Medicine ◽  
Muscle Atrophy ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Common Diagnosis ◽  
The Impact

AbstractAs populations continue to age worldwide, the impact of sarcopenia on public health will continue to grow. The clinically relevant and increasingly common diagnosis of sarcopenia is at the confluence of three tectonic shifts in medicine: opportunistic imaging, precision medicine, and machine learning. This review focuses on the state-of-the-art imaging of sarcopenia and provides context for such imaging by discussing the epidemiology, pathophysiology, consequences, and future directions in the field of sarcopenia.

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