Analysis of Drum Brake System for Improvement of Braking Performance

Author(s):  
Siti Nor Nadirah Baba ◽  
Muhammad Najib Abdul Hamid ◽  
Shahril Nizam Mohamed Soid ◽  
Mohd Nurhidayat Zahelem ◽  
Mohd Suyerdi Omar
Author(s):  
Yuan-Ting Lin ◽  
Chyuan-Yow Tseng ◽  
Jao-Hwa Kuang ◽  
Yeong-Maw Hwang

The combined brake system (CBS) is a mechanism that links the front and rear brakes for scooters. For two-wheeled scooters, a CBS with appropriate braking force distribution can reduce the risk of crashing accidents due to insufficient driving proficiency. The design of the braking force distribution for a CBS is challenging to the designer because it has to fulfill many requirements such as braking performance, ride comfort, reliability, and low costs. This paper proposes a systematic method to optimize the parameters of CBS. The evaluation indexes for the design are first discussed. The steps to determine the critical parameter to meet the indexes and a method to predict braking performance are developed. Finally, driving tests are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. Experimental results showed that the deceleration of the tested scooter equipped with the designed CBS achieves an average mean fully developed deceleration (MFDD) of 5.246 m/s2, higher than the homologation requirement. Furthermore, the proposed method’s prediction of braking performance is in good agreement with the test results, with errors <1%.


Author(s):  
A.S. Emam ◽  
Eid S. Mohamed

Recently, the vehicle brake system equipped with anti-lock braking systems (ABS) is considered one of the most important effective safety systems. The importance of ABS, to get maintains the safety of vehicles on roads during emergency braking and it enables reliable stopping whilst maintaining the vehicle stability and ease steer-ability. Therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate the vehicle braking performance of controlled brake ABS that is designed with three types of controller and compares them, they are bang-bang, Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) and Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) on rough dry and wet roads to control longitudinal slip. The main obstacles of controller design in automobile systems are concerned to high non-linearities of the mathematical model. 2DOF longitudinal quarter vehicle model with taking into account the rational motion of the tire is used to examine the braking performance. The tire-road interface model and braking system model are included in vehicle model. By reviewing the results, it was found that FLC method has an effective and better effect compared to two methods on the performance of brake system equipped with ABS system. It was found that vehicle stopping distance was reduced by 21.77m and 10.3m with dry and wet asphalt roads respectively compared to braking without ABS for fuzzy control at velocity 100 km/hr.


2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 1285-1297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung-Bok Choi ◽  
Kum-Gil Sung ◽  
Myung-Soo Cho ◽  
Yang-Sub Lee

2011 ◽  
Vol 130-134 ◽  
pp. 332-338
Author(s):  
Guo Ye Wang ◽  
Juan Li Zhang ◽  
Hang Xiao

Project the energy regenerative braking feedback lockup electromechanical integrated brake system for vehicles. Integrate EMB and friction brake system, and design the regenerative brake system, further choose the generator types respectively for the common gas engine car and electric car. Set up the system dynamic model. Based on the Matlab/Simulink, establish the simulation test system of the vehicles regenerative braking system. Using the simulation model for the Chery A3 car, we respectively simulate and analyse the braking and energy reusing performances of the low-brake strength and the high-brake strength regenerative braking models to the two brake systems. The study results indicate that the energy regenerative braking feedback lockup electromechanical integrated brake system for vehicles can satisfy the regenerative braking performance requirements of different vehicles according to the braking energy feedback quantity and the regenerative braking efficiency needed by the different vehicles, so the application is wider. The brake system does not only have higher regenerative braking efficiency, but also can guarantee the vehicles braking safety.


Author(s):  
Aamir K. Khan ◽  
Corina Sandu

The primary goal of this work is to implement a clutch and brake system on the single tire Terramechanics rig of Advanced Vehicle Dynamics Laboratory (AVDL) at Virginia Tech. This test rig was designed and built to study the performance of tires in off-road conditions on surfaces such as soil, sand, and ice. Understanding the braking performance of tires is crucial, especially for terrains like ice, which has a low coefficient of friction. Also, rolling resistance is one of the important aspects affecting the tractive performance of a vehicle and its fuel consumption. Investigating these experimentally will help improve tire models performance. The current configuration of the test rig does not have braking and free rolling capabilities. This study involves modifications on the rig to enable free rolling testing when the clutch is disengaged and to allow braking when the clutch is engaged and the brake applied. The first part of this work involves the design and fabrication of a clutch system that would not require major changes in the setup of the test rig; this includes selecting the appropriate clutch that would meet the torque requirement, the size that would fit in the space available, and the capability to be remotely operated. The test rig’s carriage has to be modified in order to fit a pneumatic clutch, its adapter, a new transmission shaft, and the mounting frame for the clutch system. The components of the actuation system consisting of pneumatic lines, the pressure regulator, valves, etc., have to be installed. Easy operation of the clutch from a remote location is enabled through the installation of a solenoid valve. The second part of this work is to design, fabricate, and install a braking system. The main task is to design a customized braking system that satisfies the various physical and functions constraints of the current configuration of the Terramechanics rig. Some other tasks are: design and fabrication of a customized rotor, selection of a suitable caliper, and design and fabrication of a customized mounting bracket for the caliper. A hydraulic actuation system is selected, since it is suitable for this configuration and enables remote operation of the brake. Finally, the rig is calibrated for the new testing configurations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 494-495 ◽  
pp. 155-158
Author(s):  
Lei Zhang ◽  
En Guo Dong ◽  
Jie Xun Lou

A conjoint simulation of suspension system and brake system is proposed based on vehicle braking performance and ride stability. A half car simulation model is built applying the software of MATLAB in which the dynamic load is used to control the active force for suspension system and adjust parameter value of ABS (Anti-lock brake system). The suspension system and ABS construction of the half car simulation model is illustrated in detail. Using the simulation model, the braking distance, the stroke for suspension and the pitch angle of body are measured in three status which include the individually control for active suspension, the individually control for ABS and the integration control respectively. The simulation data show that the integral control method synchronously ensures braking stability and riding stability.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peilong Shi ◽  
Qiang Yu ◽  
Hong Chang ◽  
Xuan Zhao ◽  
Shuo Xu

Author(s):  
R. Anbalagan ◽  
J. Jancirani

This paper presents experimental investigation of braking performance of vacuum brake system for light commercial vehicles. The vacuum brake system uses a compressor for creating vacuum and requires less driver effort compared to the conventional brake system. In this work various components of vacuum brake system are designed and fabricated and then installed in Maruti Omni vehicle for performance testing. The stopping distance, braking force and braking efficiency are analysed for vacuum brake system.


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