Long Term Capacity Planning: The Comparison Between the Net Present Value, Return on Investment and Unitary Cost for Scale Analysis

2018 ◽  
pp. 3-11
Author(s):  
A. Santa Catarina
Keyword(s):  
Capacity Planning ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Scale Analysis ◽  
Present Value

Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Ternak Ayam Kampung Super (Studi Kasus pada Peternakan Suparlan di Desa Jojog Kecamatan Pekalongan Kabupaten Lampung Timur)

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fikri Fathurahman Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Return On Investment ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Internal Rate

This study aims to analyze financially (net present value, revenue cost ratio, internal rate of return, break event point, return on investment and payback period) feasibility of kampung super chicken farming Mr. Suparlan in Jojog village, district Pekalongan, East Lampung regency. The data used in the form of quantitative and qualitative data sourced from the primary data and secondary data which is then analyzed descriptively. Based on the analysis, it is known that kampung super farm is financially feasible to cultivate. This is indicated by the positive value of net present value (NPV) of Rp 186,568,517, revenue ratio (RCR) 1.59, internal rate of return (IRR) of 135.82%, return on investment (ROI) of 43%, and the value of payback period (PP) of 0.50. Keywords: financial feasibility, kampung chicken, chicken farm

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEUANGAN TERHADAP KELAYAKAN INVESTASI LABORATORIUM ANGIOGRAFI RUMAH SAKIT BETHESDA YOGYAKARTA

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Cecilia Farrona Al Hadri ◽  
Ari Natalia Probandari ◽  
Rizaldi Taslim Pinzon
Keyword(s):  
Willingness To Pay ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Unit Cost ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Ability To Pay ◽  
Internal Rate

Latar Belakan: kematian akibat PTM (Penyakit Tidak Menular) diperkirakan akan terus meningkat di seluruh dunia, peningkatan terbesar akan terjadi di negara-negara berkembang. Mempertahankan konsumen dan berusaha mendapatkan konsumen baru merupakan strategi wajib yang harus di jalankan oleh rumah sakit. Keberadaan konsumen sangat penting bagi bisnis rumah sakit karena konsumen merupakan roda bisnis rumah sakit. Rumah Sakit Bethesda Yogyakarta, berencana untuk melakukan investasi laboratorium Angiografi untuk menunjang fasilitas kesehatan yang sudah ada. Sebelum melakukan investasi penting untuk mengetahui berapa besar unit cost dan tarif yang akan ditetapkan selain itu juga perlu diketahui kemauan membayar (Willingness to Pay) dan kemampuan membayar (Ability to Pay) pasien terhadap penggunaan layanan. Metode Penelitian: penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan studi kasus yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Bethesda Yogyakarta. Sebanyak 265 orang dipilih sebagai responden, yang diambil dari poliklinik saraf dan penyakit dalam. Data primer terdiri dari data kemauan dan kemampuan pasien untuk melakukan pelayanan laboratorium angiografi. Data sekunder di dapatkan dari rumah sakit, penelitian terdahulu dan lainnya. Analisis investasi dihitung menggunakan Net Present Value, Internal Ratr of Return, payback Period dan Return On Investment. Hasil: Perhitungan dengan menggunakan analisis Net Present Value menghasilkan nilai sebesar Rp.23.569.363.711,-. Jika dibandingkan dengan nilai modal, NPV bernilai positif sehingga investasi ini layak dilaksanakan. Analisis Internal Rate of Return menghasilkan nilai 29% yang berarti lebih besar dari faktor diskonto artinya dengan menggunakan analisis ini investasi juga layak dilakukan. Perhitungan menggunakan Payback Period diketahui masa balik modal investasi laboratorium angiografi adalah selama tiga tahun tujuh bulan dan Return On Invesment menunjukkan pelayanan laboratrium angiografi berkemampuan untuk menghasilkan laba sebesar 120%. Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian menunjukkan investasi laboratorium angiografi dari aspek keuangan layak dilakukan. Kemauan masyarakat untuk menggunakan layanan cukup tinggi namun dari segi kemampuan rata-rata masih rendah.

Creating continuous areas of old forest in long-term forest planning

2000 ◽  
Vol 30 (11) ◽  
pp. 1817-1823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karin Öhman
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Core Area ◽  
Northern Sweden ◽  
Present Value ◽  
The Core ◽  
Long Range Planning ◽  
The Cost

Harvest activities tend often to create landscapes where the old forest is fragmented into isolated patches that provide marginal conditions for species that inhabit forest interiors. This paper presents a long-range planning model designed to maximize the net present value and to create continuous patches of old forest. In this model, the spatial structure of old forest is controlled by core area and edge habitats. Core area is defined as the area of old forest that is free of edge effects from surrounding habitats. The core area requirement is set to a fixed value for each of a number of time periods, whereas the area of edge habitats, which should be as small as possible, is weighted against the net present value. The model is applied in a case study to an actual landscape consisting of 755 stands of forest in northern Sweden and solved using simulated annealing. The results show that distinct continuous patches of old forest are created when both a core area requirement and consideration of the amount of edge habitats are included in the problem formulation. The cost of creating continuous areas of old forest was found to be significant.

scholarly journals Economic and Technical Evaluation of LifePO4 Production using Hydrothermal Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alya Chairunnisa ◽  
Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Return On Investment ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Industrial Scale ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Technical Evaluation ◽  
Break Even Point

The aim of this study is to evaluate the economic and engineering layout carried out on a factory scale LiFePO4 production using the hydrothermal synthesis method. The method used is economic evaluation by calculating gross profit margin (GPM), payback period (PBP), break-even point (BEP), internal rate return (IRR), cumulative net present value (CNPV), return on investment (ROI). , and the profitability index (PI). LiFePO4 was synthesized using precursors FeSO4.H2O, ascorbic acid and H3PO4 and then reacted with LiOH2.2H2O by maintaining the Li: Fe: P molar ratio of 3: 1: 1. The results of GPM and CNPV calculations from the manufacture of industrial scale LiFePO4 show that the payback period (PBP) has increased in the fourth year. LiFePO4 applications on an industrial scale can be used for lithium ion batteries.

scholarly journals An evaluation of the economic viability of environmental offsets in the saltworks industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rogério Taygra Vasconcelos Fernandes ◽  
Aruza Rayana Morais Pinto ◽  
Raimunda Thyciana Vasconcelos Fernandes ◽  
Jônnata Fernandes de Oliveira ◽  
José Luís Costa Novaes
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Economic Viability ◽  
Attractive Alternative ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Conservation Units ◽  
Productive Area ◽  
Solar Saltworks ◽  
Do So

ABSTRACT: The extraction of sea salt depends on the occupation of large areas at the estuary banks, many of them inserted in Permanent Preservation Areas (PPAs). Thus, the objective was to evaluate the economic viability of Environmental Offsets (EO) as an alternative to the unoccupied PPAs in the saltworks. In order to do so, 27 solar saltworks installed in the region of the Brazilian White Coast were evaluated for the occupation of PPAs - measured using images from satellite, georeferenced, vectored with corresponding PPA bands generated - and estimated to EO (Impact Degree x Sum of the investments necessary to implement the project) and Economic Impact (Net Present Value, with long-term interest rate of 7%) of vacating PPAs. It was considered that EO was feasible whenever the costs resulting from it were lower than the economic impact caused by the vacancy of the PPAs. The PPAs were tthe productive area of the saltworksthat occupied 13.70% of PPAs. For all the evaluated enterprises the value corresponding to EO was lower than the Economic Impact resulting from the vacancy of the PPAs. Thus, EO is an economically viable and more attractive alternative to the eviction of PPAs by the saltworks industry and may also provide environmental gains due to the financing of conservation units in the areas of influence of the enterprises. However, there is a need to improve the methodology used to estimate the EO, since a maximum limit is set, the environmental impacts caused by the projects are underestimated.

scholarly journals Analisa Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Internet Wireles pada Multinet Aircom Muara Bulian

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Muryati Muryati ◽  
Kasyati Yunita W
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Net Benefit ◽  
Eligibility Criteria ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Internet Business ◽  
The Cost

This research aims to analyze the financial feasibility of Wireles Internet at Multinet Aircom Muara Bulian in Muara Bulian. Using the analysis of investment criteria Net Present Value (NPV), Net B/C Ratio, Internal Rate Of Return (IRR) and Payback Pariod. Results of the calculation of Internet business eligibility criteria wireles on Multinet Aircom in Muara Bulian obtained the calculation result of Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp. 106,357,720,-indicating that the Internet business investment wireles on Multinet Aircom in Muara Bulian give a profit of Rp. 106,357,720,-results Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) obtained by 2.1 > 1, this indicates that for each current value of the expenditure of Rp. 1,-will provide benefits amounting to Rp. 2.1. The result of Internal Rte Of Return (IRR) calculation obtained by 22% greater than the prevailing interest rate of 12% it shows that wireles internet business is feasible to run because IRR is greater than the prevailing bank interest rate. The result of calculation of return on investment (Payback Pariod) in Internet business Wireles indicates that the business is gaining a return on investment for 2 years 9 months 28 days means in that period the cost of investment incurred can be returned, so the faster the period of refund of investment costs, then the effort is carried out better.

Changeability as an alternative to traditional design

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel F. Villarraga ◽  
Samuel Torres Rincón ◽  
Mauricio Sánchez Silva
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Financial Economic ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Significant Modification ◽  
Significant Cost ◽  
Adverse Conditions ◽  
Traditional Design ◽  
Design Alternatives ◽  
Physical Level

<p>The built environment is subject to multiple uncertainties, therefore, any investment in building assets is risky at a financial, economic and/or physical level. Traditionally, engineers deal with this problem by designing and constructing systems capable to accommodate expected long-term demands without any significant modification to their structure. However, this strategy comes at a significant cost and implies that the system is overdesign during most of its lifetime. An alternative to this approach is conceiving systems that can change over time, so they are capable to overcome adverse conditions and take benefit from emerging opportunities. In this paper we describe how enabling change improves systems’ economic performance. In the paper, the consequences of changeability are evaluated with respect to the systems’ expected net present value and its variance; this is compared with the traditional financial evaluation of traditional alternatives. This work is a step forward towards understanding of changeability and its advantages over traditional design alternatives.</p>

scholarly journals Bioeconomic multistock reference points as a tool for overcoming the drawbacks of the landing obligation

2016 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 511-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorleta García ◽  
Raúl Prellezo ◽  
Paz Sampedro ◽  
José María Da-Rocha ◽  
José Castro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Policy Reform ◽  
Maximum Sustainable Yield ◽  
Reference Points ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Fisheries Policy ◽  
Fleet Dynamics ◽  
The Impact

The landing obligation policy was one of the major innovations introduced in the last Common Fisheries Policy reform in Europe. It is foreseen that the policy will affect the use of fishing opportunities and hence the economic performance of the fleets. The problem with fishing opportunities could be solved if single-stock total allowable catches (TACs) could be achieved simultaneously for all the stocks. In this study, we evaluate the economic impact of the landing obligation policy on the Spanish demersal fleet operating in the Iberian Sea region. To generate TAC advice, we used two sets of maximum sustainable yield (MSY) reference points, the single-stock MSY reference points defined by ICES and a set of multistock reference points calculated simultaneously using a bioeconomic optimization model. We found that the impact of the landing obligation is time and fleet dependent and highly influenced by assumptions about fleet dynamics. At fishery level, multistock reference points mitigate the decrease in the net present value generated by the implementation of the landing obligation. However at fleet level, the effect depends on the fleet itself and the period. To ensure the optimum use of fishing opportunities, the landing obligation should be accompanied by a management system that guarantees consistency between single-stock TACs. In this regard, multistock reference points represent an improvement over those currently in use. However, further investigation is necessary to enhance performance both at fleet level and in the long term.

Robust Constrained Optimization of Short- and Long-Term Net Present Value for Closed-Loop Reservoir Management

SPE Journal ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. 849-864 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.. Chen ◽  
G.. Li ◽  
A.C.. C. Reynolds
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Production Optimization ◽  
Nonlinear Constraints ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Linear And Nonlinear Constraints ◽  
Linear And Nonlinear ◽  
Reservoir Description

Summary In this paper, we develop an efficient algorithm for production optimization under linear and nonlinear constraints and an uncertain reservoir description. The linear and nonlinear constraints are incorporated into the objective function using the augmented Lagrangian method, and the bound constraints are enforced using a gradient-projection trust-region method. Robust long-term optimization maximizes the expected life-cycle net present value (NPV) over a set of geological models, which represent the uncertainty in reservoir description. Because the life-cycle optimal controls may be in conflict with the operator's objective of maximizing short-time production, the method is adapted to maximize the expectation of short-term NPV over the next 1 or 2 years subject to the constraint that the life-cycle NPV will not be substantially decreased. The technique is applied to synthetic reservoir problems to demonstrate its efficiency and robustness. Experiments show that the field cannot always achieve the optimal NPV using the optimal well controls obtained on the basis of a single but uncertain reservoir model, whereas the application of robust optimization reduces this risk significantly. Experimental results also show that robust sequential optimization on each short-term period is not able to achieve an expected life-cycle NPV as high as that obtained with robust long-term optimization.

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