Induced Arithmetic Average Bias Matrix Model (IAABMM)

2012 ◽  
pp. 129-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Kou ◽  
Daji Ergu ◽  
Yi Peng ◽  
Yong Shi
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Model ◽  
Average Bias ◽  
Arithmetic Average

Toward a relational matrix model of avatar-mediated interactions.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaime Banks ◽  
Caleb T. Carr
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Model

Developing the basis of the matrix model of the regional innovation subsystem

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 2183-2204
Author(s):  
E.I. Moskvitina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Regional Strategies ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the formation and implementation of the innovation capacity of the Russian Federation subjects. Objectives. The article aims to develop the organizational and methodological foundations for the formation of a model of the regional innovation subsystem. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis and synthesis, economics and statistics analysis, and the expert assessment method. Results. The article presents a developed basis of the regional innovation subsystem matrix model. It helps determine the relationship between the subjects and the parameters of the regional innovation subsystem. To evaluate the indicators characterizing the selected parameters, the Volga Federal District regions are considered as a case study. The article defines the process of reconciliation of interests between the subjects of regional innovation. Conclusions. The results obtained can be used by regional executive bodies when developing regional strategies for the socio-economic advancement of the Russian Federation subjects.

5-Benzylidene-4-Oxazolidinones are Synergistic with Antibiotics for the Treatment of Staphylococcus Aureus Biofilms

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bram Frohock ◽  
Jessica M. Gilbertie ◽  
Jennifer C. Daiker ◽  
Lauren V. Schnabel ◽  
Joshua Pierce
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Bacterial Load ◽  
Collagen Matrix ◽  
Resistance Mechanisms ◽  
Novel Therapeutics ◽  
Innovative Treatment ◽  
Antibiotic Action ◽  
Biofilm Infection

<div>The failure of frontline antibiotics in the clinic is one of the most serious threats to human health and requires a multitude of novel therapeutics and innovative treatment approaches to curtail the growing crisis. In addition to traditional resistance mechanisms resulting in the lack of efficacy of many antibiotics, most chronic and recurring infections are further made tolerant to antibiotic action by the presence of biofilms. Herein, we report an expanded set of 5-benzylidene-4-oxazolidinones that are able to inhibit the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms, disperse preformed biofilms and in combination with common antibiotics are able to significantly reduce the bacterial load in a robust collagen-matrix model of biofilm infection.</div>

Loading rates of nutrients discharging from a golf course and a neighboring forested basin

1999 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 99-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takao Kunimatsu ◽  
Miki Sudo ◽  
Takeshi Kawachi
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Loading ◽  
Chamaecyparis Obtusa ◽  
Phosphorus Loading ◽  
Golf Course ◽  
Nutrient Concentrations ◽  
Golf Courses ◽  
Japanese Cypress ◽  
Arithmetic Average ◽  
Loading Rates ◽  
Runoff Rate

In the last ten years, the number of golf courses has been increasing in some countries as the game gains popularity. This indicates, a need to estimate the nutrient loading from golf courses in order to prevent the eutrophication of water bodies. Nutrient concentrations and flow rates of a brook were measured once a week from 1989 to 1990 at two sites: Site A of a brook flowing out from D-golf course (53 ha) and Site B of the same brook discharging into the golf course from an upper forested basin (23 ha) covered mainly with planted Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa SIEB. et ZUCC). The bedrock of the area was granite. The annual values of precipitation and mean temperature were 1947 mm and 13.5°C in 1989, respectively. The arithmetic average values of discharge from the forested basin and the golf course were 0.392 and 1.26 mg/l total nitrogen (TN), 0.0072 and 0.145 mg/l total phosphorus (TP), 0.82 and 3.53 mg/l potassium ion (K+, 5.92 and 8.24 mg/l sodium ion (Na+), 2.1 and 9.9 mg/l suspending solid (0.001–2.0 mm, SS), 0.087 and 0.147 mS/cm electric conductivity (EC), and 0.031 and 0.037 m3/km2•s specific discharge, respectively. The loading rates of the forested basin and the golf course were 5.42 and 13.5 TN, 0.133 and 3.04 TP, 8.84 and 33.9 K+, 55.0 and 73.0 Na+, and 54.3 and 118 SS in kg/ha•y. The leaching and runoff rate of nitrogen in the chemical fertilizers applied on the golf course was calculated as 32%. These results indicated the importance of controlling the phosphorus loading for the management of golf courses.

Genetic Diversity Among Saudi Peganum harmala and Rhazya stricta Populations Using Chemical and ISSR Markers

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (13) ◽  
pp. 1134-1146
Author(s):  
Magda E. Abd-Elgawad ◽  
Modhi O. Alotaibi
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Folk Medicine ◽  
Issr Markers ◽  
Wild Plants ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Peganum Harmala ◽  
Molecular Polymorphism ◽  
Arithmetic Average ◽  
Rhazya Stricta

Background:The vernacular name 'Harmal' is used for two plant species in Saudi Arabia, i.e. Peganum harmala L. and Rhazya stricta Decne. Both are important medicinal plants which offer interesting pharmacological properties.Objective:This study aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity among different populations of harmal based on chemical variations of alkaloids and molecular polymorphism.Methods:Total alkaloids were extracted from plants of three populations of each species and estimated by using spectrophotometer and the chemical compounds were analyzed by Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Molecular polymorphism was estimated by using the Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) fingerprints.Results:The results showed that the alkaloids content of R. stricta was higher than P. harmala populations. The GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of (65-53) compounds in R. stricta and P. harmala, and the percentage of polymorphism was found to be 93.2%. Sixteen ISSR primers produced 170 scorable bands with an average of 9.6 bands per primer and 75%-100% polymorphism. The cluster analysis using the unweighted pair-group method of the arithmetic average (UPGMA) method based on combined data of GC-MS and ISSR markers divided the six harmal genotypes into two major groups.Conclusion:The existence of variations in chemical and genetic markers is useful for the selection of potential genotypes for medicinal use, and for breeding lines for medicinal substances production to spare wild plants from uncontrolled harvesting for folk medicine.

scholarly journals Comment on “The phase diagram of the multi-matrix model with ABAB-interaction from functional renormalization”

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos I. Perez-Sanchez
Keyword(s):  
Phase Diagram ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Loop Structure ◽  
The One

Abstract Recently, [JHEP12 131 (2020)] obtained (a similar, scaled version of) the (a, b)-phase diagram derived from the Kazakov-Zinn-Justin solution of the Hermitian two-matrix model with interactions$$ -\mathrm{Tr}\left\{\frac{a}{4}\left({A}^4+{B}^4\right)+\frac{b}{2} ABAB\right\}, $$ − Tr a 4 A 4 + B 4 + b 2 ABAB , starting from Functional Renormalization. We comment on something unexpected: the phase diagram of [JHEP12 131 (2020)] is based on a βb-function that does not have the one-loop structure of the Wetterich-Morris equation. This raises the question of how to reproduce the phase diagram from a set of β-functions that is, in its totality, consistent with Functional Renormalization. A non-minimalist, yet simple truncation that could lead to the phase diagram is provided. Additionally, we identify the ensemble for which the result of op. cit. would be entirely correct.

scholarly journals Genus expansion of matrix models and ћ expansion of KP hierarchy

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Andreev ◽  
A. Popolitov ◽  
A. Sleptsov ◽  
A. Zhabin
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Models ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Special Interest ◽  
Hermitian Matrix ◽  
Geometric Meaning ◽  
Kp Hierarchy ◽  
Hurwitz Numbers ◽  
Kp Equations ◽  
Genus Expansion ◽  
Hermitian Matrix Model

Abstract We study ћ expansion of the KP hierarchy following Takasaki-Takebe [1] considering several examples of matrix model τ-functions with natural genus expansion. Among the examples there are solutions of KP equations of special interest, such as generating function for simple Hurwitz numbers, Hermitian matrix model, Kontsevich model and Brezin-Gross-Witten model. We show that all these models with parameter ћ are τ-functions of the ћ-KP hierarchy and the expansion in ћ for the ћ-KP coincides with the genus expansion for these models. Furthermore, we show a connection of recent papers considering the ћ-formulation of the KP hierarchy [2, 3] with original Takasaki-Takebe approach. We find that in this approach the recovery of enumerative geometric meaning of τ-functions is straightforward and algorithmic.

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