Safety Aspects of Technical Standards / Sicherheitsaspekte technischer Standards

2012 ◽  
Vol 263-266 ◽  
pp. 3279-3283
Author(s):  
Lu Ning ◽  
Yan Li Xing

This paper opens with an introduction of RFID technology and its application in libraries at home and abroad, discusses the advantages of RFID technology in the university library applications, and analyzes the problems of RFID technology in the university library applications from the aspects of technical standards, operating frequency, application costs, and management of the library automation system integrated and compatible hardware and software update service and safety aspects.


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
E. Randolph Soo Hoo ◽  
Stephen L. Demeter

Abstract Referring agents may ask independent medical evaluators if the examinee can return to work in either a normal or a restricted capacity; similarly, employers may ask external parties to conduct this type of assessment before a hire or after an injury. Functional capacity evaluations (FCEs) are used to measure agility and strength, but they have limitations and use technical jargon or concepts that can be confusing. This article clarifies key terms and concepts related to FCEs. The basic approach to a job analysis is to collect information about the job using a variety of methods, analyze the data, and summarize the data to determine specific factors required for the job. No single, optimal job analysis or validation method is applicable to every work situation or company, but the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission offers technical standards for each type of validity study. FCEs are a systematic method of measuring an individual's ability to perform various activities, and results are matched to descriptions of specific work-related tasks. Results of physical abilities/agilities tests are reported as “matching” or “not matching” job demands or “pass” or “fail” meeting job criteria. Individuals who fail an employment physical agility test often challenge the results on the basis that the test was poorly conducted, that the test protocol was not reflective of the job, or that levels for successful completion were inappropriate.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. D’Avanzo ◽  
G.M. Contessa ◽  
G. Cocomello ◽  
M. Mattozzi ◽  
M. Pacilio ◽  
...  

Purpose. In this article, the authors propose useful operational indications to approach in the best possible way the issues concerning the design of a facility for manufacturing radiopharmaceuticals, with focus on organizational and safety aspects. Methods. Several documents produced by authoritative bodies, national and international scientific institutions and associations were examined and referenced, to the purpose of reviewing all available information in the field. Results. Indications are gathered for the design stage, including the organization of accesses and routes and characteristics and requirements of premises and systems. Conclusions. Main goal is to guide the reader in evaluating and choosing the most suitable features and equipment to limit the risks due to ionizing radiation and to prevent contamination of the workers and the environment.


2012 ◽  
pp. 135-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Volkova

The article describes the evolution of accounting from the simple registration technique to economic and social institution in medieval Italy. We used methods of institutional analysis and historical research. It is shown that the institutionalization of accounting had been completed by the XIV century, when it became a system of codified technical standards, scholar discipline and a professional field. We examine the interrelations of this process with business environment, political, social, economic and cultural factors of Italy by the XII—XVI centuries. Stages of institutionalization are outlined.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Welly Wijaya ◽  
Sri Rahayuningsih ◽  
Ana Komari

Substandard behavior and sub-standard conditions are both a direct cause of accidents and a major cause of mismanagement. At PT. Glow which is engaged in the field of covection, there is no real / clear K3 management system so that there are still workers who do not know about K3 safe behavior.This study uses the Antecedent Behavior Consequences method which aims to obtain an overview of the factors that influence K3 behavior using approaches, observations or data at once (point time approach) in the sewing section of PT. Light. The results of the bivariate research showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and K3 behavior (p value 0.208), there was a relationship between perception and K3 behavior (p value 0.005), there was no relationship between attitude and K3 behavior (p value (0.116), there was no relationship Between the level of education and K3 behavior (p value 0.245). It can be concluded that from the empathy variable studied about OSH behavior, only perceptions have a relationship or there is a difference in behavior with K3 behavior in the sewing section of PT.Glow. Should increase attention related to safety aspects. work so that work accidents continue in the years to come.Perilaku merupakan hasil kombinasi dari berbagai faktor, baik faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal. Faktor internal merupakan karakteristik bawaan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang, seperti kecerdasan, tingkat emosional, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, sikap dan sebagainya. Sedangkan faktor eksternal merupakan lingkungan sekeliling yang dapat berupa lingkungan fisik, sosial, budaya, pendidikan, politik atau ekonomi Perilaku di bawah standar dan kondisi di bawah standar merupakan penyebab langsung suatu kecelakaan dan penyebab utama dari kesalahan manajemen. Di PT. Glow yang bergerak dibidang koveksi, belum ada sistem manajemen K3 yang nyata/jelas sehingga membuat para pekerja masih ada yang belum tahu tentang perilaku aman K3. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Antecedent Behavior Consequences yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran dengan mempelajari mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku K3 menggunakan cara pendekatan, observasi atau pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu saat (point time approach) di bagian jahit PT. Glow. Sehingga menjadi upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja secara proaktif yang berfokus pada perilaku berbahaya yang berpeluang menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan dalam bekerja. Hasil dari penelitian bivariat didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku K3 (p value 0,208) , ada hubungan antara persepsi dengan perilaku K3 (p value 0,005), tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku K3 (p value (0,116), tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan perilaku K3 (p value 0,245). Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dari empat variabel yang diteliti tentang hubungannya dengan perilaku K3, hanya persepsi yang mempunyai hubungan atau terdapat perbedaan bermakna dengan perilaku K3 di bagian jahit PT. Glow. Untuk itu, perusahaan harus meningkatkan perhatian terkait segi keselamatan kerja agar angka kecelakaan kerja dapat terus ditekan pada tahun-tahun yang akan datang. Perhatian ini dapat berupa perbaikan manajemen terkait kebijakan K3, serta membangun komitmen bersama seluruh karyawan dalam melaksanakan program K3. 


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moisés Rita Vasconcelos Júnior

The municipality of Marituba, Metropolitan Region of Belém - RMB, has suffered environmental impacts due to irregularities in the landfill operation implemented in 2015, which triggered social impacts perceived by all the population, including neighboring municipalities, such as Ananindeua and Belém Protests were carried out by the Movement Outside the Garbage that is constituted by the dwellings of the surrounding neighborhoods to the place where the embankment is located, of owners of commercial activities linked to the tourism and Non Governmental Organizations that interrupted several times the transit of the main route that interconnects the seven municipalities of the RMB and the entrance of the embankment, in order to draw the attention of the municipal public power to the problems that the population would have been facing ever since. From this, the following questions arose: What social impacts would people be making in these protests? Would such problems be directly related to the activities carried out in the landfill? And finally, what are the actions of the public authority and the company that manages the enterprise in the management of these social impacts? The relevance of this study concerns not only the identification of social impacts considering the fragility of this approach in the Environmental Impact Studies and concomitantly in the Reports of Environmental Impacts, but also, from the point of view of the debate about the licensing process of enterprises of this nature and employment and the need for the joint use of environmental and urban policy instruments, considering that RMB municipalities have not yet used sustainable alternatives for the reduction of solid waste produced in their territories, as well as the reduction of environmental impacts caused by dumps , and in the case of Marituba, of the landfill that operates outside the standards established by the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards - ABNT, which is responsible for the management and treatment of solid waste and the National Policy on Solid Waste - PNRSN.


2019 ◽  
pp. 3-17
Author(s):  
Turatbek Kasymov

This article reviews energy consumption in the Kyrgyz Republic economy, environmental indicators and strategies to further develop the national fuel and energy system to ensure energy efficiency and energy saving. An existing situation in energy efficiency of buildings in the country is described. Secondary legislation and by-laws approved by the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic as well as several technical standards, norms, methods and guidelines approved by the order of the State Construction Agency of the Kyrgyz Republic are presented. Applying modern insulating materials are suggested as possible solutions to increase energy efficiency and energy saving. The advantages of EPS-beton in comparison with other thermal insulation materials are discussed and foreign experience of use of EPS-beton products in increasing energy efficiency of buildings is presented.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document