Motherhood, Infertility, and HIV: The Maasai Context of Northern Tanzania

Author(s):  
Lauren K. Birks ◽  
Yadira Roggeveen ◽  
Jennifer M. Hatfield
Keyword(s):  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-155
Author(s):  
Jaffu Chilongola ◽  
Sophia Kombe ◽  
Pius Horumpende ◽  
Rebeka Nazareth ◽  
Elias Sabuni ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer W. Roulette ◽  
Casey J. Roulette ◽  
Robert J. Quinlan ◽  
Douglas R. Call ◽  
Barry S. Hewlett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joy Obayemi ◽  
Elizabeth Card ◽  
Octavian Shirima ◽  
Honest Massawe ◽  
Faiton Mandari ◽  
...  

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 2159
Author(s):  
George Bennett ◽  
Jill Van Reybrouck ◽  
Ceven Shemsanga ◽  
Mary Kisaka ◽  
Ines Tomašek ◽  
...  

This study characterises high-fluoride groundwater in the aquifer system on the flanks of Mount Meru, focusing on parts of the flanks that were only partially or not at all covered by previous research. Additionally, we analyse the impact of rainwater recharge on groundwater chemistry by monitoring spring discharges during water sampling. The results show that the main groundwater type in the study area is NaHCO3 alkaline groundwater (average pH = 7.8). High F− values were recorded: in 175 groundwater samples, the concentrations range from 0.15 to 301 mg/L (mean: 21.89 mg/L, median: 9.67 mg/L), with 91% of the samples containing F− values above the WHO health-based guideline for drinking water (1.5 mg/L), whereas 39% of the samples have Na+ concentrations above the WHO taste-based guideline of 200 mg/L. The temporal variability in F− concentrations between different seasons is due to the impact of the local groundwater recharge. We recommend that a detailed ecohydrological study should be carried out for the low-fluoride springs from the high-altitude recharge areas on the eastern and northwestern flanks of Mount Meru inside Arusha National Park. These springs are extracted for drinking purposes. An ecohydrological study is required for the management of these springs and their potential enhanced exploitation to ensure the sustainability of this water extraction practice. Another strategy for obtaining safe drinking water could be to use a large-scale filtering system to remove F− from the groundwater.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tara B. Mtuy ◽  
Jeremiah Mepukori ◽  
Joseph Lankoi ◽  
Shelley Lees

Abstract Background Photovoice is a method used to help engage community members to understand local realities and promote social change. Photovoice uses cameras in the hands of participants as a tool to visually document a specified topic. Photos taken by participants allow for reflection and stimulate dialog on an issue to ideally lead to social change. Trachoma, hyperendemic in Maasai communities in Northern Tanzania, is the commonest infectious cause of blindness worldwide, caused by chlamydia trachomatis. The bacterial infection commonly occurs in childhood and over many years repeated infections leads to inflammation and scarring of the eyelid. Often as adults this leads to the upper eyelid turning inward and eyelashes scratching the eye, resulting in pain and eventually blindness. We used photovoice as a tool for Maasai women to share their lived experiences of educating peers on trachoma and ultimately empowering women in this society. Methods This public engagement intervention was conducted September thru October 2017. We held a workshop on trachoma control for 20 Maasai women including use of photovoice method. Women were asked to disseminate information from the trachoma control workshop to their community and to capture their experiences using disposable cameras. Five weeks post-workshop we facilitated a discussion and women displayed photos of the successes and challenges they encountered as advocates for trachoma control in their community. Intervention Outcomes It was observed throughout the process and at the photo discussion meeting, that women articulated empowerment by this experience; as educators, agents of change and a source of valued information. Conclusion Photovoice should be considered for future interventions as a communication tool on health issues and to empower women to be ambassadors for health promotion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
David W. Lawson ◽  
Susan B. Schaffnit ◽  
Joseph A. Kilgallen ◽  
Yusufu Kumogola ◽  
Anthony Galura ◽  
...  

Abstract


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document