Continuous Adsorption in Biotechnology

1989 ◽  
pp. 427-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Wiel ◽  
J. A. Wesselingh
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Adsorption

STUDIES ON CONTINUOUS ADSORPTION OF ACETIC ACID FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING RICE HUSK ADSORBENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
S. V. A. R. SASTRY ◽  
SRI ADIBATLA ANUSHA ◽  
S. VARUN ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Continuous Adsorption

scholarly journals Interaction and Adsorption of Hydrophobically Modified Polyacrylamide on Silica and Asphaltene Surfaces

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjie Zou ◽  
Zichuan Fang ◽  
Zhijun Zhang ◽  
Zhenzhen Lu
Keyword(s):  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Adhesion Force ◽  
Interaction Mechanism ◽  
Surface Force ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Oil Sand ◽  
Continuous Adsorption ◽  
Hydrophobically Modified Polyacrylamide ◽  
Hydrophobically Modified ◽  
Modified Polyacrylamide

The adsorption of polymers affects the cost and oil recovery in oil reservoir exploitation and the flocculation effect in the treatment of oil sand tailings. The adhesion and adsorption of a hydrophobically modified polyacrylamide (HMPAM), i.e., P(AM-NaAA-C16DMAAC), on silica and asphaltene were investigated using surface force measurements, thermodynamic analysis and quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) measurement. Our study indicates that HMPAM polymer has strong interaction with both silica and asphaltene. The adhesion force of HMPAM on silica was stronger than that on asphaltene surface. Consistently, the adsorption of HMPAM was also greater on silica surface, with a more rigid layer formed on the surface. For HMPAM/silica system, the attractive interaction and the strong adhesion are mainly driven by the hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interaction. For HMPAM/asphaltene system, it is mainly due to hydrophobic interaction between the long hydrocarbon chains of HMPAM and asphaltene. Furthermore, continuous adsorption of HMPAM was detected and multiple layers formed on both silica and asphaltene surfaces, which can be attributed to the hydrophobic chains of HMPAM polymers. This work has illustrated the interaction mechanism of HMPAM polymer on hydrophilic silica and hydrophobic asphaltene surfaces, which provide insight into the industrial applications of hydrophobically modified polymer.

scholarly journals Removal of Dyes from Wastewater of Artisanal Dyeing Plants by Adsorption in a Fixed Bed Column of Deactivated Lichens

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Kouassi Kouadio Dobi-Brice ◽  
Yacouba Zoungranan ◽  
Dje Daniel Yannick ◽  
Ekou Lynda ◽  
Ekou Tchirioua
Keyword(s):  
Ivory Coast ◽  
Fixed Bed ◽  
Batch Adsorption ◽  
Real Problem ◽  
Adsorption Method ◽  
Fixed Bed Column ◽  
Good Efficiency ◽  
Continuous Adsorption ◽  
Column Adsorption ◽  
Study Laboratory

Aims: Pollution by wastewaters from various urban activities such as artisanal dyeing plants is a real problem for developing countries. The treatment of wastewater by the adsorption method is carried out by means of less expensive and available adsorbent media. Two techniques of the adsorption method are possible: adsorption in continuous mode (column adsorption) and adsorption in discontinuous mode (batch adsorption). The choice of the continuous adsorption technique is justified by its ability to process large volumes of solutions. In this study, dyes contained in wastewater from artisanal dyeing plants were removed by continuous adsorption in a fixed-bed column of deactivated lichen biomass (Parmotrema dilatatum). Study Design: Random design Place and Duration of Study: Laboratory of Thermodynamics and Environmental Physico-Chemistry (University Nangui Abrogoua, Ivory Coast) between May 2020 and October 2020. Methodology: Four (4) categories of wastewater were collected in artisanal cotton and leather dyeing plants through two municipalities of the city of Abidjan, economic capital of Ivory Coast. Two (2) wastewaters colored in blue from dyeing of cotton boubous and jeans and two (2) wastewaters colored in red from dyeing of leather jackets and bags. These wastewaters were treated through the fixed bed column of deactivated lichens. The column feed rate was set at 0, 07 L.min-1 and the adsorbent bed mass at 100 g. Results: The study showed that, regardless of the nature of the dyed object and regardless of the target dye, the amount of dye adsorbed was better with waters of higher initial concentration. Thus the best amount of adsorbed dye is 44.444 mg.g-1 and the best removal rate is 97.9%. These values are obtained with the red wastewater of bags (RWB) treatment which was the most concentrated wastewater. Conclusion: Good efficiency of deactivated lichen bed as adsorbent for the in situ removal of dyes from wastewater by continuous adsorption.

Continuous Adsorption of Copper Ions by Chitosan-Based Fiber in Adsorption Bed

2019 ◽  
Vol 145 (8) ◽  
pp. 04019041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaolan Niu ◽  
Diwen Ying ◽  
Jinping Jia
Keyword(s):  
Copper Ions ◽  
Continuous Adsorption

scholarly journals Adsorption Characteristics of Humic Acids by Granular Activated Carbon

1997 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 507-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.H. Lin ◽  
C.M. Lin
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Humic Acid ◽  
Surface Diffusion ◽  
Humic Acids ◽  
Granular Activated Carbon ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Adsorption System ◽  
Transfer Resistance ◽  
Liquid Phase Mass Transfer ◽  
Continuous Adsorption

The adsorption of humic acids on granular activated carbon has been investigated. A commerically available humic acid and that extracted from the bottom sludge of a dam were employed in the studies. Both batch and continuous adsorption experiments were conducted. A simplified competitive adsorption model in conjunction with the Freundlich isotherm was employed to represent the batch multicomponent adsorption system and a homogeneous surface diffusion model utilized to describe the continuous adsorption system in a packed-bed column. The model parameters were obtained by best fit of the models to the experimental adsorption data. The results indicated that the liquid-phase mass-transfer resistance, surface diffusion coefficient and the amount of adsorption on the activated carbon decreased with increasing molecular weight of the humic acid. It was also found that the adsorption of humic acid on the activated carbon was primarily a surface diffusion-controlled process.

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