Bimodality and Lithium Abundance on the Upper Main Sequence of the Open Cluster NGC 752

Author(s):  
J. E. Beckman ◽  
R. Rebolo
2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (S302) ◽  
pp. 100-101
Author(s):  
Aaron J. Juarez ◽  
Phillip A. Cargile ◽  
David J. James ◽  
Keivan G. Stassun

AbstractIn this project, we investigate the effects of magnetic activity on the Lithium Depletion Boundary (LDB) to recalibrate the measured ages for star clusters, using the open cluster Blanco 1 as a pilot study. We apply the LDB technique on low-mass Pre-Main-Sequence (PMS) stars to derive an accurate age for Blanco 1, and we consider the effect of magnetic activity on this inferred age. Although observations have shown that magnetic activity directly affects stellar radius and temperature, most PMS models do not include the effects of magnetic activity on stellar properties. Since the lithium abundance of a star depends on its radius and temperature, we expect that LDB ages are affected by magnetic activity. After empirically accounting for the effects of magnetic activity, we find the age of Blanco 1 to be ~100 Myr, which is ~30 Myr younger than the standard LDB age of ~130 Myr.


1988 ◽  
Vol 132 ◽  
pp. 473-476
Author(s):  
J E Beckman ◽  
R. Rebolo

Spectra of resolution λ/Δλ∼2 ×104 and good S:N ratio are presented in the range containing the 7Li doublet at 6707 Å for 9 main sequence or slightly evolved stars in NGC 752 (age ∼2 ×109 years). We investigate the suggested main sequence bimodality using spectroscopic indications of binarity and high rotational velocity, as well as the Li abundance to supplement previous photometry.


2016 ◽  
Vol 831 (2) ◽  
pp. 116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beomdu Lim ◽  
Hwankyung Sung ◽  
Jinyoung S. Kim ◽  
Michael S. Bessell ◽  
Narae Hwang ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
pp. 471-472
Author(s):  
David W. Latham ◽  
Robert D. Mathieu ◽  
Alejandra A. E. Milone ◽  
Robert J. Davis

In 1971 Roger Griffin and Jim Gunn began monitoring the radial velocities of most of the members brighter than the main-sequence turnoff in the old open cluster M67, primarily using the 200-inch Hale Telescope. In 1982 the torch was passed to Dave Latham and Bob Mathieu, who began monitoring many of the same stars with the 1.5-meter Tillinghast Reflector and the Multiple-Mirror Telescope on Mt. Hopkins. We have successively combined these two sets of data, plus some additional CORAVEL velocities kindly provided by Michel Mayor, to obtain 20 years of time coverage (e.g. Mathieu et al. 1986). Among the stars brighter than magnitude V = 12.7 we have already published orbits for 22 spectroscopic binaries (Mathieu et al. 1990). At Mt. Hopkins an extension of this survey to many of the cluster members down to magnitude V = 15.5 has already yielded thirteen additional orbital solutions, with the promise of many more to come.


Author(s):  
N Holanda ◽  
N Drake ◽  
W J B Corradi ◽  
F A Ferreira ◽  
F Maia ◽  
...  

Abstract We present the results of a chemical analysis of fast and anomalous rotator giants members of the young open cluster NGC 6124. For this purpose, we carried out abundances of the mixing sensitive species such as Li, C, N, Na and 12C/13C isotopic ratio, as well as other chemical species for a sample of four giants among the seven observed ones. This study is based on standard spectral analysis technique using high-resolution spectroscopic data. We also performed an investigation of the rotational velocity (v sin  i) once this sample exhibit abnormal values – giant stars commonly present rotational velocities of few km s−1. In parallel, we have been performed a membership study, making use of the third data release from ESA Gaia mission. Based on these data, we estimated a distance of d = 630 pc and an age of 178 Myr through isochrone fitting. After that procedure, we matched all the information raised and investigated the evolutionary stages and thermohaline mixing model through of spectroscopic Teff and log  g and mixing tracers, as 12C/13C and Na, of the studied stars. We derived a low mean metallicity of [Fe/H] = −0.13 ±0.05 and a modest enhancement of the elements created by the s-process such as Y, Zr, La, Ce, and Nd, which is in agreement of what has already been reported in the literature for young clusters. The giants analyzed have homogeneous abundances, except for lithium abundance [log  ε(Li)NLTE = 1.08±0.42] and this may be associated to a combination of mechanisms that act increasing or decreasing lithium abundances in stellar atmospheres.


1992 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 155-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
David W. Latham ◽  
Robert D. Mathieu ◽  
Alejandra A.E. Milone ◽  
Robert J. Davis

AbstractFor almost 400 members of M67 we have accumulated about 5,000 precise radial velocities. Already we have orbital solutions for more than 32 spectroscopic binaries in M67. Many of these orbits were derived by combining the Palomar and CfA observations, thus extending the time coverage to more than 20 years. The distribution of eccentricity versus period shows evidence for tidal circularization on the main sequence. The transition from circular orbits is fairly clean. Excluding the blue stragglers, the first eccentric orbit has a period of 11.0 days, while the last circular orbit has a period of 12.4 days. For longer periods the distribution of eccentricity is the same as for field stars. The blue straggler S1284 has an eccentric orbit despite its short period of 4.2 days.


2004 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 170-176
Author(s):  
S. Meibom ◽  
R. D. Mathieu

We present an ongoing study on tidal interactions in late-type close binary stars. New results on tidal circularization are combined with existing data to test and constrain theoretical predictions of tidal circularization in the pre-main-sequence (PMS) phase and throughout the main-sequence phase of stellar evolution. Current data suggest that tidal circularization during the PMS phase sets the tidal cutoff period for binary populations younger than ~ 1 Gyr. Binary populations older than ~ 1 Gyr show increasing tidal cutoff periods with age, consistent with active main-sequence tidal circularization.


2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S289) ◽  
pp. 138-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Gieren ◽  
Jesper Storm ◽  
Nicolas Nardetto ◽  
Alexandre Gallenne ◽  
Grzegorz Pietrzyński ◽  
...  

AbstractRecent progress on Baade–Wesselink (BW)-type techniques to determine the distances to classical Cepheids is reviewed. Particular emphasis is placed on the near-infrared surface-brightness (IRSB) version of the BW method. Its most recent calibration is described and shown to be capable of yielding individual Cepheid distances accurate to 6%, including systematic uncertainties. Cepheid distances from the IRSB method are compared to those determined from open cluster zero-age main-sequence fitting for Cepheids located in Galactic open clusters, yielding excellent agreement between the IRSB and cluster Cepheid distance scales. Results for the Cepheid period–luminosity (PL) relation in near-infrared and optical bands based on IRSB distances and the question of the universality of the Cepheid PL relation are discussed. Results from other implementations of the BW method are compared to the IRSB distance scale and possible reasons for discrepancies are identified.


2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Zdanavičius ◽  
S. Bartašiutė ◽  
K. Zdanavičius

AbstractThe results of CCD photometry in the seven-color Vilnius system of 3058 stars down to V ~ 18.0 mag in a 1.5 square degree field around the cluster NGC 752 are presented. For most of the stars brighter than V = 17.0 mag, photometric spectral and luminosity classes are determined. The catalog of 1174 stars down to V = 15.5 mag is given in the paper. The entire catalog will be available at the CDS Simbad database. The color-magnitude diagram indicates an extension of the cluster’s main sequence down to 5 mag below the turnoff point.


2000 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
pp. 516-517
Author(s):  
Suzanne Talon ◽  
Corinne Charbonnel

We present the impact of meridional circulation and shear turbulence on the evolution of the lithium abundance at the surface of evolved stars originating from the hot side of the Li Dip. We show that our fully consistent treatment of the same hydrodynamical processes which can account for C and N anomalies in B type stars (Talon et al. 1997) and for the shape of the hot side of the Li dip in open clusters (Talon & Charbonnel 1998) also explains Li observations in stars with Teff higher than 7000K on the main sequence as well as in their evolved counterparts (see also Charbonnel & Talon 1999).


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