scholarly journals Implementation of Neural Network and Feature Extraction to Classify ECG Signals

2018 ◽  
pp. 317-326
Author(s):  
R. Karthik ◽  
Dhruv Tyagi ◽  
Amogh Raut ◽  
Soumya Saxena ◽  
K. P. Bharath ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Ecg Signals

Methodology

2018 ◽  
pp. 81-113
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Swarm Intelligence ◽  
Ecg Signals ◽  
Electrocardiogram Signals ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Heart Disorders ◽  
Intelligent Methods

This chapter uses intelligent methods based on swarm intelligence and artificial neural network to detect heart disorders based on electrocardiogram signals. This chapter has introduced the methodology undertaken in the denoising, feature extraction, and classification of ECG signals to four heart disorders including the normal heartbeat. It also presents denoising using intelligent methods.

Classification and Feature Extraction

2018 ◽  
pp. 150-168
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Feedforward Neural Network ◽  
Anterior Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Ecg Signals ◽  
Gas Molecule ◽  
Gas Molecules

In this chapter, the proposed optimization algorithm, kinetic gas molecule optimization (KGMO), that is based on swarm behaviour of gas molecules is applied to train a feedforward neural network for classification of ECG signals. Five types of ECG signals are used in this work including normal, supraventricular, brunch bundle block, anterior myocardial infarction (Anterior MI), and interior myocardial infarction (Interior MI). The classification performance of the proposed KGMO neural network (KGMONN) was evaluated on the Physiobank database and compared against conventional algorithms.

scholarly journals Application of Deep Learning in Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 919
Author(s):  
Wanlu Jiang ◽  
Chenyang Wang ◽  
Jiayun Zou ◽  
Shuqing Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Rotating Machinery ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Extraction Ability ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Adversarial Networks ◽  
Diagnosis Model ◽  
The One

The field of mechanical fault diagnosis has entered the era of “big data”. However, existing diagnostic algorithms, relying on artificial feature extraction and expert knowledge are of poor extraction ability and lack self-adaptability in the mass data. In the fault diagnosis of rotating machinery, due to the accidental occurrence of equipment faults, the proportion of fault samples is small, the samples are imbalanced, and available data are scarce, which leads to the low accuracy rate of the intelligent diagnosis model trained to identify the equipment state. To solve the above problems, an end-to-end diagnosis model is first proposed, which is an intelligent fault diagnosis method based on one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN). That is to say, the original vibration signal is directly input into the model for identification. After that, through combining the convolutional neural network with the generative adversarial networks, a data expansion method based on the one-dimensional deep convolutional generative adversarial networks (1D-DCGAN) is constructed to generate small sample size fault samples and construct the balanced data set. Meanwhile, in order to solve the problem that the network is difficult to optimize, gradient penalty and Wasserstein distance are introduced. Through the test of bearing database and hydraulic pump, it shows that the one-dimensional convolution operation has strong feature extraction ability for vibration signals. The proposed method is very accurate for fault diagnosis of the two kinds of equipment, and high-quality expansion of the original data can be achieved.

Deep convolutional neural networks for human movement detection using wireless signals

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Chien-Cheng Leea ◽  
Zhongjian Gao ◽  
Xiu-Chi Huanga
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Deep Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Human Detection ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Matrix ◽  
State Classification ◽  
Propagation Paths

This paper proposes a Wi-Fi-based indoor human detection system using a deep convolutional neural network. The system detects different human states in various situations, including different environments and propagation paths. The main improvements proposed by the system is that there is no cameras overhead and no sensors are mounted. This system captures useful amplitude information from the channel state information and converts this information into an image-like two-dimensional matrix. Next, the two-dimensional matrix is used as an input to a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to distinguish human states. In this work, a deep residual network (ResNet) architecture is used to perform human state classification with hierarchical topological feature extraction. Several combinations of datasets for different environments and propagation paths are used in this study. ResNet’s powerful inference simplifies feature extraction and improves the accuracy of human state classification. The experimental results show that the fine-tuned ResNet-18 model has good performance in indoor human detection, including people not present, people still, and people moving. Compared with traditional machine learning using handcrafted features, this method is simple and effective.

scholarly journals Breath analysis based early gastric cancer classification from deep stacked sparse autoencoder neural network

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Aqeel Aslam ◽  
Cuili Xue ◽  
Yunsheng Chen ◽  
Amin Zhang ◽  
Manhua Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Gastric Cancer ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Early Gastric Cancer ◽  
Breath Analysis ◽  
Cancer Classification ◽  
Unlabeled Data ◽  
Softmax Classifier ◽  
Sparse Autoencoder ◽  
Stacked Sparse Autoencoder

AbstractDeep learning is an emerging tool, which is regularly used for disease diagnosis in the medical field. A new research direction has been developed for the detection of early-stage gastric cancer. The computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems reduce the mortality rate due to their effectiveness. In this study, we proposed a new method for feature extraction using a stacked sparse autoencoder to extract the discriminative features from the unlabeled data of breath samples. A Softmax classifier was then integrated to the proposed method of feature extraction, to classify gastric cancer from the breath samples. Precisely, we identified fifty peaks in each spectrum to distinguish the EGC, AGC, and healthy persons. This CAD system reduces the distance between the input and output by learning the features and preserve the structure of the input data set of breath samples. The features were extracted from the unlabeled data of the breath samples. After the completion of unsupervised training, autoencoders with Softmax classifier were cascaded to develop a deep stacked sparse autoencoder neural network. In last, fine-tuning of the developed neural network was carried out with labeled training data to make the model more reliable and repeatable. The proposed deep stacked sparse autoencoder neural network architecture exhibits excellent results, with an overall accuracy of 98.7% for advanced gastric cancer classification and 97.3% for early gastric cancer detection using breath analysis. Moreover, the developed model produces an excellent result for recall, precision, and f score value, making it suitable for clinical application.

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