Analysis of the Resolution in Basic Health Units in the City of Curitiba Using Data Mining

2019 ◽  
pp. 755-760
Author(s):  
W. H. Santos ◽  
G. Y. Sato
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Basic Health ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The City ◽  
Basic Health Units

scholarly journals Self-medication in patients of the basic health unit of a brazilian city

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 120-129
Author(s):  
Dany Geraldo Kramer ◽  
Franklin Learcton Bezerra de Oliveira ◽  
Geraldo Barroso Cavalcanti Junior
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Drug Interactions ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Health Unit ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Basic Health ◽  
The City ◽  
Basic Health Units

The objective of the study was to analyze the prevalence of self-medication among users of Basic Health Units in the city of Monte Alegre – Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil. A descriptive exploratory study was carried out, through the application of structured questionnaires, with 125 people. It was observed that 83% of the interviewees practiced self-medication, of these, 34%, they did it monthly. The main justifications for this practice were: difficulty accessing health services (50%), financial reasons (28%) and lack of time (22%). The most used drugs were: analgesic (63%), anti-inflammatory (13%) and sedative / hypnotic (7.0%). Most (55%) claimed to have no or little knowledge about the meaning of self-medication. This demonstrates the need for health education actions in order to educate the population about the risks of this practice, since it can lead to masking of symptoms of diseases, drug interactions and intoxications that compromise the health of the user. Keywords: Health. Drug. Use.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the physical structure of Basic Health Units

Rev Rene ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 624
Author(s):  
Raimundo Nonato Silva Gomes ◽  
Nytale Lindsay Cardoso Portela ◽  
Aliny de Oliveira Pedrosa ◽  
Luma Ravena Soares Monte ◽  
Juliane Danielly Santos Cunha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Physical Structure ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Basic Health ◽  
The City ◽  
Ministerial Decree ◽  
Basic Health Units

Objective: to evaluate the infrastructure of basic health units, as the adaptation to the standards recommended by theMinistry of Health. Methods: descriptive study with a quantitative approach, carried in 18 basic health units. For datacollection, we used a checklist built based on Ministerial Decree 2,226/09. Data analysis was performed using the StatisticalPackage for Social Sciences and a scoring scale (0-10) was used for the classification of health facilities. Results: 16.6% of theanalyzed units received the average score of 3.5; 16.6% received 3.0; 5.5%, 2.5; 16.6% received grade 2.0; 11.1%, 1.5; 11.1%,1.0; and 22.2% received 0.5 and, therefore, all units had inadequate physical structure. Conclusion: the city does not offerthe public a service that addresses the ideals standards in its structure in most of the inspected units.

scholarly journals CONHECIMENTO DAS GESTANTES SOBRE A SAÚDE BUCAL DO BEBÊ

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Ana Marina Meneses Napoleão ◽  
Andressa Aires Alencar ◽  
Cosmo Helder Ferreira da Silva ◽  
Luiz Filipe Barbosa Martins ◽  
Sofia Vasconcelos Carneiro
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Rice Grain ◽  
Research Committee ◽  
Basic Health ◽  
Basic Care ◽  
Dental Professional ◽  
The City ◽  
Basic Health Units

No período gestacional, a mulher deve ser incentivada a ter mais conhecimento sobre a saúde do bebê, pois os hábitos de higiene adquiridos na infância podem permanecer durante toda a vida. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento das gestantes acompanhadas em Unidades Básicas de Saúde no município de Quixadá-CE sobre a saúde bucal do bebê. Esta pesquisa respeita as normas da resolução 466/12 do CNS e foi submetido e aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa da Unicatólica. O estudo foi realizado no período de agosto a setembro de 2017, em três unidades Básicas de Saúde pertencentes à zona urbana do município de Quixadá-CE. A coleta de dados se deu através de um questionário estruturado elaborado, composto de perguntas objetivas relacionadas com a transmissibilidade da cárie dentária, os cuidados básicos com a saúde bucal e a Odontologia na 1° Infância que foi preenchido por cada gestante. A amostra englobou 43 gestantes do 1° ao 3° trimestre de gestação. Entre as participantes, 74,4% (n=32) nunca receberam orientações sobre cuidados com a higiene oral do bebê. No entanto, 52% (n=26) souberam responder corretamente sobre a época em que deve se iniciar os cuidados com a higiene oral do bebê (quando o bebê nasce). Quanto aos métodos que podem ser utilizados para a realização dessa higiene, 58,1% (n= 25) responderam com gaze ou fralda embebida com água, e quanto à frequência que se deve ser realizada, 58,1% (n=25) disseram após toda mamada, como também, em relação à quantidade ideal de pasta para a escovação da boca do bebê com dentes, 46,5% (n=2) responderam que deve ser do tamanho de um grão de arroz seco. Pôde-se observar que apesar da maioria delas ter apresentado um razoável conhecimento sobre a importância da higiene bucal e os efeitos nocivos do uso de chupetas, poucas delas receberam algum tipo de assistência e orientação sobre saúde bucal do bebê durante o período pré-natal. Ressalta-se a importância da inclusão do profissional de odontologia nesse período de modo a repassar informações e esclarecer eventuais dúvidas que surgirem sobre a saúde bucal do bebê. KNOWLEDGE OF PREGNANT WOMEN ON ORAL HEALTH. ABSTRACT In the gestational period, the woman should be encouraged to seek more knowledge about the health of the baby, as the hygiene habits acquired in childhood can remain throughout life. The objective of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of the pregnant women monitored at the Basic Health Units in the city of Quixadá-CE on the oral health of the baby. This research complies with the norms of CNS resolution 466/12 and was submitted and approved by the Unicatólica Ethics and Research Committee. The study was conducted in the period from August to September 2017, in three Basic Health Units belonging to the urban area of the municipality of Quixadá-CE. Data were collected through an elaborate structured questionnaire, composed of objective questions related to the transmissibility of dental caries, the basic care with oral health and Dentistry in the 1st Childhood that was filled by each pregnant woman. The sample included 43 pregnant women from the 1st to the 3rd trimester of gestation. Among the participants, 74.4% (n = 32) never received guidance on caring for the baby's oral hygiene. However, 52% (n = 26) were able to answer correctly about the time when the baby's oral hygiene care should begin (when the baby is born). Regarding the methods that can be used to perform this hygiene, 58.1% (n = 25) responded with gauze or diaper soaked with water, and as to the frequency to be performed, 58.1% (n = 25) ) reported that after feeding, as well as the ideal amount of toothpaste for toothbrushing, 46.5% (n = 2) answered that it should be the size of a dry rice grain. It was observed that although most of them had a reasonable knowledge about the importance of oral hygiene and the harmful effects of pacifiers, few of them received any kind of assistance and guidance on the baby's oral health during the prenatal period. It is important to include the dental professional in this period in order to pass on information and clarify any doubts that may arise regarding the oral health of the baby.

scholarly journals Pemetaan untuk Strategi Dakwah di Kota Semarang Menggunakan Pendekatan Data Mining (Mapping for Da'wah Strategy in Semarang City Using Data Mining Approach)

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Abdul Karim ◽  
Adeni Adeni ◽  
Fitri Fitri ◽  
Alifa Nur Fitri ◽  
Mustofa Hilmi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Optimum Number ◽  
Number Of Clusters ◽  
Islamic Studies ◽  
Data Mining Approach ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Fcm Analysis ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The City

This paper aims to explore the potential of da'wah in the city of Semarang with a data mining approach. The data mining approach is carried out by implementing the fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithm in order to obtain the optimum number of clusters in the potential clustering of da'wah in the city of Semarang. The data used in this study from the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Semarang City. The results of the FCM analysis show that the optimum number of clusters is two clusters, where the sub-district in the second cluster is an area with a high potential for da'wah. This study provides information that in effective da'wah activities, certainty and clarity is needed regarding the targets of da'wah through mapping of da'wah in the form of clustering potential da'wah. This can be a consideration of dakwah strategies for the successful implementation of da'wah studies so that an increase in the target behavior of da'wah can be achieved. The application of FCM to get the optimum cluster of potential da'wah in order to produce da'wah mapping is novelty in the field of Islamic studies, especially the science of da'wah.

scholarly journals Situação constrangedora envolvendo profissionais das Unidades Básicas de Saúde do município de Porto Velho/Rondônia

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (SUP) ◽  
pp. 94-97
Author(s):  
Flávio Salomão Miranda ◽  
Daniele Ferreira Garcia ◽  
Maria Rita Soares do Nascimento Barreto
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Basic Health ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The City ◽  
Transversal Study ◽  
Porto Velho ◽  
Basic Health Units

Este estudo tem por objetivo estimar as situações constrangedoras envolvendo profissionais das Unidades Básicas de Saúde do município de Porto Velho/Rondônia, caracterizar o fenômeno da violência contra os profissionais de saúde no local de trabalho, abordar aspectos relativos à violência e suas implicações na área de saúde e conhecer os fatores considerados importantes no que tange à violência contra profissionais de saúde. Os dados coletados com médicos, enfermeiros e dentistas, mediante estudo transversal, apontaram que há relevância de aproximação das áreas de educação e de saúde, eixos fundamentais para uma melhor possibilidade de enfrentamento da problemática da violência.Descritores: Violência, Promoção de Saúde, Prevenção.Embarrassing involving professional Basic Health Units of the city of Old Port/RondôniaThis study aims to estimate the embarrassing situations involving professionals from primary care units in the city of Porto Velho, Rondônia, to characterize the phenomenon of violence against health professionals in the workplace, addressing issues related to violence and its implications on health and determining the factors considered important when it comes to violence against health professionals. The data collected by health professionals, doctors, nurses and dentists, by means of transversal study showed that there is relevance to approximate the areas of education and health, the cornerstones for a better chance of coping with problems of violence.Descriptors: Violence, Health Promotion, Prevention.Situación embarazosa con profesionales de las Unidades Básicas de Salud del município de Puerto Viejo/RondôniaEsse estúdio tiene como objetivo estimar las situaciones embarazosas de profesionales de unidades de atención primaria en la ciudad de Porto Velho, Rondônia, para caracterizar el fenómeno de la violencia contra los profesionales de la salud en el lugar de trabajo, abordando temas relacionados con la violencia y sus consecuencias en la salud y la determinación de los factores considerados importantes cuando se trata de la violencia contra los profesionales de la salud. Los datos recogidos por esses profesionales como médicos, enfermeras y dentistas, por medio de estudio transversal mostró que es pertinente la aproximación de las áreas de educación y salud, factores fundamentales para una mejor oportunidad de hacer frente a los problemas de la violencia.Descriptores: Violencia, Promoción de la Salud, Prevención.

scholarly journals Evaluation of prenatal care at basic health units in the city of Sao Paulo

2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 986-992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina Célia de Menezes Succi ◽  
Elisabeth Niglio Figueiredo ◽  
Letícia de Carvalho Zanatta ◽  
Marina Biffani Peixe ◽  
Marina Bertelli Rossi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
The Public ◽  
Basic Health ◽  
Medical Visits ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The City ◽  
Basic Health Units

The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of prenatal care offered in 12 Basic Health Units (BHU) in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil, through a review of medical and nurse charts, before and after the municipalization of the public health system. The indicator used considered excellence in care as: starting prenatal care in the first quarter of pregnancy; at least six medical visits; at least two results of blood screening for syphilis and one for HIV; returning to BHU up to 42 days after delivery. This indicator was not present in any care delivered in 2000, and only 7.7% of the care delivered in 2004 obtained it (1.1% to 30% of the care per unit assessed). Although there was an evident improvement in care during the period, the low proportion of excellent prenatal care shows an urgent need to improve this care in the BHU of São Paulo city.

scholarly journals STRATEGY FOR EXTRACTION OF FOURSQUARE’S SOCIAL MEDIA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION THROUGH DATA MINING

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Fernandez Costa ◽  
Irving da Silva Badolato ◽  
Rogério Luís Ribeiro Borba ◽  
Julia Celia Mercedes Strauch
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Hot Spot ◽  
Spatial Analyses ◽  
Data Filtering ◽  
Historic Sites ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The City ◽  
South Zone ◽  
Janeiro City

Abstract This aim of this paper is the acquisition of geographic data from the Foursquare application, using data mining to perform exploratory and spatial analyses of the distribution of tourist attraction and their density distribution in Rio de Janeiro city. Thus, in accordance with the Extraction, Transformation, and Load methodology, three research algorithms were developed using a tree hierarchical structure to collect information for the categories of Museums, Monuments and Landmarks, Historic Sites, Scenic Lookouts, and Trails, in the foursquare database. Quantitative analysis was performed of check-ins per neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro city, and kernel density (hot spot) maps were generated The results presented in this paper show the need for the data filtering process - less than 50% of the mined data were used, and a large part of the density of the Museums, Historic Sites, and Monuments and Landmarks categories is in the center of the city; while the Scenic Lookouts and Trails categories predominate in the south zone. This kind of analysis was shown to be a tool to support the city's tourist management in relation to the spatial localization of these categories, the tourists’ evaluations of the places, and the frequency of the target public.

scholarly journals Perfil dos Usuários de Medicamentos das Unidades Básicas de Saúde de Ceres-GO.

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
SOUZA NETO M.A ◽  
TRINDADE N.R ◽  
TAVARES V.R. ◽  
Danilo Silva Andrade ◽  
Lucas Rodrigues Melo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Care ◽  
Drug Policy ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Basic Health ◽  
National Drug ◽  
National Drug Policy ◽  
Microsoft Office ◽  
The City ◽  
Basic Health Units

Foram aplicados 321 questionários aos usuários de medicamentos nas seis unidades básicas de saúde da cidade de Ceres – GO.  Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente pelo software EPI INFO 3.5.2 e Microsoft Office Excel® 2007. O perfil dos entrevistados demonstra que a população estudada é carente de informações quanto ao uso correto de medicamentos, sendo a ausência do farmacêutico uma das principais causas deste problema. Portanto esta pesquisa fornece subsídios importantes para o estabelecimento de estratégias específicas e políticas públicas como a Política Nacional de Medicamentos e a Política Nacional de Assistência Farmacêutica, visando à melhoria da saúde da população. Abstract 321 questionnaires were applied to drug users in the six basic health units in the city of Ceres - GO. Data were statistically analyzed by using EPI INFO 3.5.2 and Microsoft Office Excel ® 2007. The profile of respondents shows that the population is deprived of information concerning the correct use of medicines, and the absence of the pharmacist a major cause of this problem. Therefore this research provides important support for the establishment of specific strategies and policies such as the National Drug Policy and the National Policy for Pharmaceutical Care, aiming to improve the population's health.

scholarly journals Social Parking: Applying the Citizens as Sensors Paradigm to Parking Guidance and Information

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 6549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio Barbancho ◽  
Jorge Ropero ◽  
Joaquín Luque ◽  
Alejandro Caraballo ◽  
Carlos León
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Administrative Cost ◽  
Data Mining Techniques ◽  
Parking Lots ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The City ◽  
Guidance Information

Nowadays, the problem of parking guidance information (PGI) is one of the great challenges of smart cities. Sensor networks have been traditionally used, but they sometimes constitute a high administrative cost. For this reason, this paper presents social parking, a system that is based on the citizens as sensors paradigm, where data are collected by users and are processed using data mining techniques. Moreover, an ontology is used to enable the standardization of information. This way, social parking is compatible with the FIWARE platform. A forecast algorithm was also designed and verified to estimate the number of free parking spots inside a parking lot. With this aim, we used public parking data from eight parking lots in the city of Zaragoza. Client applications allowed testing of all the functions of the parking system. These tests were carried out in three experimental parking lots in the city of Málaga.

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