Machine Learning in Spark for Attack Traffic Classification in IoT Devices Using Protocol Usage Statistics

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Xiaojian Wang ◽  
Sikha Bagui ◽  
Subhash Bagui
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Traffic Classification ◽  
Iot Devices

scholarly journals SDN-Enabled FiWi-IoT Smart Environment Network Traffic Classification Using Supervised ML Models

Photonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Elaiyasuriyan Ganesan ◽  
I-Shyan Hwang ◽  
Andrew Tanny Liem ◽  
Mohammad Syuhaimi Ab-Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Network Traffic ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Traffic Classification ◽  
Smart Environment ◽  
Network Resources ◽  
High Data ◽  
Network Traffic Classification ◽  
Device Classification ◽  
Iot Devices

Due to the rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), applications such as the Augmented Reality (AR)/Virtual Reality (VR), higher resolution media stream, automatic vehicle driving, the smart environment and intelligent e-health applications, increasing demands for high data rates, high bandwidth, low latency, and the quality of services are increasing every day (QoS). The management of network resources for IoT service provisioning is a major issue in modern communication. A possible solution to this issue is the use of the integrated fiber-wireless (FiWi) access network. In addition, dynamic and efficient network configurations can be achieved through software-defined networking (SDN), an innovative and programmable networking architecture enabling machine learning (ML) to automate networks. This paper, we propose a machine learning supervised network traffic classification scheduling model in SDN enhanced-FiWi-IoT that can intelligently learn and guarantee traffic based on its QoS requirements (QoS-Mapping). We capture the different IoT and non-IoT device network traffic trace files based on the traffic flow and analyze the traffic traces to extract statistical attributes (port source and destination, IP address, etc.). We develop a robust IoT device classification process module framework, using these network-level attributes to classify IoT and non-IoT devices. We tested the proposed classification process module in 21 IoT/Non-IoT devices with different ML algorithms and the results showed that classification can achieve a Random Forest classifier with 99% accuracy as compared to other techniques.

scholarly journals Machine Learning Empowered Trust Evaluation Method for IoT Devices

IEEE Access ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 65066-65077
Author(s):  
Wei Ma ◽  
Xing Wang ◽  
Mingsheng Hu ◽  
Qinglei Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Trust Evaluation ◽  
Iot Devices

scholarly journals Predictive Maintenance in Building Facilities: A Machine Learning-Based Approach

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1044
Author(s):  
Yassine Bouabdallaoui ◽  
Zoubeir Lafhaj ◽  
Pascal Yim ◽  
Laure Ducoulombier ◽  
Belkacem Bennadji
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Predictive Maintenance ◽  
Data Availability ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Automation System ◽  
Building Maintenance ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Iot Devices

The operation and maintenance of buildings has seen several advances in recent years. Multiple information and communication technology (ICT) solutions have been introduced to better manage building maintenance. However, maintenance practices in buildings remain less efficient and lead to significant energy waste. In this paper, a predictive maintenance framework based on machine learning techniques is proposed. This framework aims to provide guidelines to implement predictive maintenance for building installations. The framework is organised into five steps: data collection, data processing, model development, fault notification and model improvement. A sport facility was selected as a case study in this work to demonstrate the framework. Data were collected from different heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) installations using Internet of Things (IoT) devices and a building automation system (BAS). Then, a deep learning model was used to predict failures. The case study showed the potential of this framework to predict failures. However, multiple obstacles and barriers were observed related to data availability and feedback collection. The overall results of this paper can help to provide guidelines for scientists and practitioners to implement predictive maintenance approaches in buildings.

scholarly journals Sustainable Virtual Reality Patient Rehabilitation Systems with IoT Sensors Using Virtual Smart Cities

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 4716
Author(s):  
Moustafa M. Nasralla
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Time Series Analysis ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Rehabilitation Services ◽  
Simulation Scenario ◽  
Common Problems ◽  
Iot Devices

To develop sustainable rehabilitation systems, these should consider common problems on IoT devices such as low battery, connection issues and hardware damages. These should be able to rapidly detect any kind of problem incorporating the capacity of warning users about failures without interrupting rehabilitation services. A novel methodology is presented to guide the design and development of sustainable rehabilitation systems focusing on communication and networking among IoT devices in rehabilitation systems with virtual smart cities by using time series analysis for identifying malfunctioning IoT devices. This work is illustrated in a realistic rehabilitation simulation scenario in a virtual smart city using machine learning on time series for identifying and anticipating failures for supporting sustainability.

scholarly journals Research on QoS Classification of Network Encrypted Traffic Behavior Based on Machine Learning

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1376
Author(s):  
Yung-Fa Huang ◽  
Chuan-Bi Lin ◽  
Chien-Min Chung ◽  
Ching-Mu Chen
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Majority Voting ◽  
Deep Packet Inspection ◽  
Traffic Classification ◽  
K 13 ◽  
Packet Inspection ◽  
Majority Voting Method ◽  
Encrypted Traffic ◽  
Traffic Behavior

In recent years, privacy awareness is concerned due to many Internet services have chosen to use encrypted agreements. In order to improve the quality of service (QoS), the network encrypted traffic behaviors are classified based on machine learning discussed in this paper. However, the traditional traffic classification methods, such as IP/ASN (Autonomous System Number) analysis, Port-based and deep packet inspection, etc., can classify traffic behavior, but cannot effectively handle encrypted traffic. Thus, this paper proposed a hybrid traffic classification (HTC) method based on machine learning and combined with IP/ASN analysis with deep packet inspection. Moreover, the majority voting method was also used to quickly classify different QoS traffic accurately. Experimental results show that the proposed HTC method can effectively classify different encrypted traffic. The classification accuracy can be further improved by 10% with majority voting as K = 13. Especially when the networking data are using the same protocol, the proposed HTC can effectively classify the traffic data with different behaviors with the differentiated services code point (DSCP) mark.

scholarly journals MODC: A Pareto-Optimal Optimization Approach for Network Traffic Classification Based on the Divide and Conquer Strategy

Information ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuleika Nascimento ◽  
Djamel Sadok
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Network Traffic ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Divide And Conquer ◽  
Pareto Optimal ◽  
Optimization Approach ◽  
Traffic Classification ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Network Traffic Classification ◽  
Changes Over Time

Network traffic classification aims to identify categories of traffic or applications of network packets or flows. It is an area that continues to gain attention by researchers due to the necessity of understanding the composition of network traffics, which changes over time, to ensure the network Quality of Service (QoS). Among the different methods of network traffic classification, the payload-based one (DPI) is the most accurate, but presents some drawbacks, such as the inability of classifying encrypted data, the concerns regarding the users’ privacy, the high computational costs, and ambiguity when multiple signatures might match. For that reason, machine learning methods have been proposed to overcome these issues. This work proposes a Multi-Objective Divide and Conquer (MODC) model for network traffic classification, by combining, into a hybrid model, supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms, based on the divide and conquer strategy. Additionally, it is a flexible model since it allows network administrators to choose between a set of parameters (pareto-optimal solutions), led by a multi-objective optimization process, by prioritizing flow or byte accuracies. Our method achieved 94.14% of average flow accuracy for the analyzed dataset, outperforming the six DPI-based tools investigated, including two commercial ones, and other machine learning-based methods.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the COVID-19 Era by Using Machine Learning and Interpretation of Confidential Dataset

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (23) ◽  
pp. 2910
Author(s):  
Andreas Andreou ◽  
Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis ◽  
George Mastorakis ◽  
Jordi Mongay Batalla ◽  
Evangelos Pallis
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Nonlinear Least Squares ◽  
Data Driven ◽  
Machine Learning Technique ◽  
Marquardt Algorithm ◽  
Learning Technique ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
Algorithmic Techniques

Various research approaches to COVID-19 are currently being developed by machine learning (ML) techniques and edge computing, either in the sense of identifying virus molecules or in anticipating the risk analysis of the spread of COVID-19. Consequently, these orientations are elaborating datasets that derive either from WHO, through the respective website and research portals, or from data generated in real-time from the healthcare system. The implementation of data analysis, modelling and prediction processing is performed through multiple algorithmic techniques. The lack of these techniques to generate predictions with accuracy motivates us to proceed with this research study, which elaborates an existing machine learning technique and achieves valuable forecasts by modification. More specifically, this study modifies the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm, which is commonly beneficial for approaching solutions to nonlinear least squares problems, endorses the acquisition of data driven from IoT devices and analyses these data via cloud computing to generate foresight about the progress of the outbreak in real-time environments. Hence, we enhance the optimization of the trend line that interprets these data. Therefore, we introduce this framework in conjunction with a novel encryption process that we are proposing for the datasets and the implementation of mortality predictions.

scholarly journals Machine Learning at the Network Edge: A Survey

2022 ◽  
Vol 54 (8) ◽  
pp. 1-37
Author(s):  
M. G. Sarwar Murshed ◽  
Christopher Murphy ◽  
Daqing Hou ◽  
Nazar Khan ◽  
Ganesh Ananthanarayanan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Learning Systems ◽  
Major Research ◽  
Sensors And Actuators ◽  
Computing Systems ◽  
Privacy Concerns ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
Cloud Servers ◽  
Typical Solution ◽  
Operational Aspects

Resource-constrained IoT devices, such as sensors and actuators, have become ubiquitous in recent years. This has led to the generation of large quantities of data in real-time, which is an appealing target for AI systems. However, deploying machine learning models on such end-devices is nearly impossible. A typical solution involves offloading data to external computing systems (such as cloud servers) for further processing but this worsens latency, leads to increased communication costs, and adds to privacy concerns. To address this issue, efforts have been made to place additional computing devices at the edge of the network, i.e., close to the IoT devices where the data is generated. Deploying machine learning systems on such edge computing devices alleviates the above issues by allowing computations to be performed close to the data sources. This survey describes major research efforts where machine learning systems have been deployed at the edge of computer networks, focusing on the operational aspects including compression techniques, tools, frameworks, and hardware used in successful applications of intelligent edge systems.

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