Balloon-borne ultraviolet solar telescope and high resolution echelle-spectrograph: Instrumentation and first results

1985 ◽  
Vol 115 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Samain ◽  
P. Lemaire
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Solar Telescope ◽  
Echelle Spectrograph ◽  
First Results

scholarly journals Expansion Velocities of Southern Planetary Nebulae K.C. Sahu

1989 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
pp. 196-196
Author(s):  
K. C. Sahu ◽  
S. R. Pottasch
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Planetary Nebulae ◽  
Echelle Spectrograph ◽  
Distance Measurements ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Kinematic Study ◽  
First Results

We have undertaken a programme of kinematic study of southern planetary nebulae by obtaining high-resolution (R ≥ 50,000) spectra, using the ESO 1.5-m telescope + the Coudé Echelle Spectrograph. As first results of this study, this paper presents previously unknown expansion velocities of 16 planetary nebulae. This result increases the total number of planetary nebulae for which the expansion velocities are now known by about 10%. Further, reliable distance measurements and other physical properties are available for most of these sources. Hence this sample significantly improves the previously available data for statistical analysis related to the dynamics and evolution of planetary nebulae. Some preliminary results based on such statistical analysis are presented. The details of the results will be published in Astron. Astrophys.

scholarly journals Northern Binaries in the Evrena Project

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (S282) ◽  
pp. 71-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Bakış ◽  
H. Hensberge ◽  
M. Zejda ◽  
P. de Cat ◽  
F. Yılmaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Close Binaries ◽  
Echelle Spectrograph ◽  
First Results

AbstractIn the framework of the EVRENA project, high-resolution spectra of northern eclipsing close binaries in stellar groups are obtained with the HERMES Echelle spectrograph at the Mercator telescope (Roque de los Muchachos Observatory). This contribution gives the first results on DV Camelopardalis.

Non-LTE model atmosphere analyses of faint PN central stars observed with Keck HIRES

1997 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
pp. 120-121
Author(s):  
James K. McCarthy ◽  
Roberto H. Méndez ◽  
R.-P. Kudritzki
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Model Atmosphere ◽  
Helium Abundance ◽  
Line Profiles ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Echelle Spectrograph ◽  
First Results ◽  
Central Stars ◽  
Temperature Surface

We are engaged in using the HIRES echelle spectrograph (Vogt et al. 1994) on the 10 m Keck I Telescope to significantly increase the number of central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN) studied spectroscopically at high resolution and signal-to-noise ratio. With Keck we are able to extend our previous work (Méndez et al. 1988, 1992; McCarthy 1988) to much fainter magnitudes. In short, comparisons of the observed HI Balmer, HeI, and He II line profiles to the Munich grid of plane-parallel non-LTE model atmosphere line profiles provide distance- and nebula-independent determinations of CSPN effective temperature, surface gravity, and helium abundance. For CSPN showing wind emission, the comparisons are made to new “unified” models (reviewed by Kudritzki et al., this meeting) which include radiation-driven winds. The first results of this on-going program are shown below.

Towards 1-Ångstrom-resolution STEM

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 996-997
Author(s):  
H.S. von Harrach ◽  
D.E. Jesson ◽  
S.J. Pennycook
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Field Emission ◽  
Phase Contrast ◽  
Spherical Aberration ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Dark Field ◽  
Image Resolution ◽  
Objective Lens ◽  
Annular Dark Field ◽  
First Results

Phase contrast TEM has been the leading technique for high resolution imaging of materials for many years, whilst STEM has been the principal method for high-resolution microanalysis. However, it was demonstrated many years ago that low angle dark-field STEM imaging is a priori capable of almost 50% higher point resolution than coherent bright-field imaging (i.e. phase contrast TEM or STEM). This advantage was not exploited until Pennycook developed the high-angle annular dark-field (ADF) technique which can provide an incoherent image showing both high image resolution and atomic number contrast.This paper describes the design and first results of a 300kV field-emission STEM (VG Microscopes HB603U) which has improved ADF STEM image resolution towards the 1 angstrom target. The instrument uses a cold field-emission gun, generating a 300 kV beam of up to 1 μA from an 11-stage accelerator. The beam is focussed on to the specimen by two condensers and a condenser-objective lens with a spherical aberration coefficient of 1.0 mm.

Imaging of polymer single crystals in low-voltage, high-resolution scanning electron microscopy

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 1106-1107
Author(s):  
W.W. Adams ◽  
G. Price ◽  
A. Krause
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Polymer Surface ◽  
Beam Current ◽  
Image Features ◽  
First Results ◽  
Scanning Electron

It has been shown that there are numerous advantages in imaging both coated and uncoated polymers in scanning electron microscopy (SEM) at low voltages (LV) from 0.5 to 2.0 keV compared to imaging at conventional voltages of 10 to 20 keV. The disadvantages of LVSEM of degraded resolution and decreased beam current have been overcome with the new generation of field emission gun SEMs. In imaging metal coated polymers in LVSEM beam damage is reduced, contrast is improved, and charging from irregularly shaped features (which may be unevenly coated) is reduced or eliminated. Imaging uncoated polymers in LVSEM allows direct observation of the surface with little or no charging and with no alterations of surface features from the metal coating process required for higher voltage imaging. This is particularly important for high resolution (HR) studies of polymers where it is desired to image features 1 to 10 nm in size. Metal sputter coating techniques produce a 10 - 20 nm film that has its own texture which can obscure topographical features of the original polymer surface. In examining thin, uncoated insulating samples on a conducting substrate at low voltages the effect of sample-beam interactions on image formation and resolution will differ significantly from the effect at higher accelerating voltages. We discuss here sample-beam interactions in single crystals on conducting substrates at low voltages and also present the first results on HRSEM of single crystal morphologies which show some of these effects.

scholarly journals A High Resolution Spectrograph at Weihai Observatory

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S293) ◽  
pp. 400-402
Author(s):  
Dongyang Gao ◽  
Dayong Ren
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Echelle Spectrograph ◽  
Metal Abundance ◽  
And Performance

AbstractWeihai Echelle Spectrograph (WES) is the first the fiber-fed echelle spectrograph in China. WES can provide data for the studies of metal abundance of stars, exoplanets researches and asteroseismology, etc. A brief description of its design and performance is given.

Cryogenic vitrification and 3D serial sectioning using high resolution cryo-FIB SEM technology for brine-filled grain boundaries in halite: first results

Geofluids ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. DESBOIS ◽  
J. L. URAI ◽  
C. BURKHARDT ◽  
M. R. DRURY ◽  
M. HAYLES ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Grain Boundaries ◽  
Serial Sectioning ◽  
First Results

scholarly journals Masses and ages for metal-poor stars

2019 ◽  
Vol 627 ◽  
pp. A173 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Valentini ◽  
C. Chiappini ◽  
D. Bossini ◽  
A. Miglio ◽  
G. R. Davies ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Seismic Data ◽  
Age Determination ◽  
High Resolution Spectroscopy ◽  
Chemical Abundances ◽  
Abundance Pattern ◽  
Halo Stars ◽  
Stellar Ages ◽  
First Results ◽  
Detailed Chemical

Context. Very metal-poor halo stars are the best candidates for being among the oldest objects in our Galaxy. Samples of halo stars with age determination and detailed chemical composition measurements provide key information for constraining the nature of the first stellar generations and the nucleosynthesis in the metal-poor regime. Aims. Age estimates are very uncertain and are available for only a small number of metal-poor stars. We present the first results of a pilot programme aimed at deriving precise masses, ages, and chemical abundances for metal-poor halo giants using asteroseismology and high-resolution spectroscopy. Methods. We obtained high-resolution UVES spectra for four metal-poor RAVE stars observed by the K2 satellite. Seismic data obtained from K2 light curves helped improve spectroscopic temperatures, metallicities, and individual chemical abundances. Mass and ages were derived using the code PARAM, investigating the effects of different assumptions (e.g. mass loss and [α/Fe]-enhancement). Orbits were computed using Gaia DR2 data. Results. The stars are found to be normal metal-poor halo stars (i.e. non C-enhanced), and an abundance pattern typical of old stars (i.e. α and Eu-enhanced), and have masses in the 0.80−1.0 M⊙ range. The inferred model-dependent stellar ages are found to range from 7.4 Gyr to 13.0 Gyr with uncertainties of ∼30%−35%. We also provide revised masses and ages for metal-poor stars with Kepler seismic data from the APOGEE survey and a set of M4 stars. Conclusions. The present work shows that the combination of asteroseismology and high-resolution spectroscopy provides precise ages in the metal-poor regime. Most of the stars analysed in the present work (covering the metallicity range of [Fe/H] ∼ −0.8 to −2 dex) are very old >9 Gyr (14 out of 19 stars), and all of the stars are older than >5 Gyr (within the 68 percentile confidence level).

scholarly journals Modelling high resolution Echelle spectrographs for calibrations: Hanle Echelle spectrograph, a case study

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 423-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anantha Chanumolu ◽  
Damien Jones ◽  
Sivarani Thirupathi
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Echelle Spectrograph

scholarly journals Multi-Wavelength High-Resolution Spectroscopy for Exoplanet Detection: Motivation, Instrumentation and First Results

Geosciences ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serena Benatti
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Giant Planet ◽  
High Resolution Spectroscopy ◽  
M Dwarfs ◽  
Low Mass Stars ◽  
First Results ◽  
Multi Wavelength ◽  
Low Mass ◽  
Rocky Planets

Exoplanet research has shown an incessant growth since the first claim of a hot giant planet around a solar-like star in the mid-1990s. Today, the new facilities are working to spot the first habitable rocky planets around low-mass stars as a forerunner for the detection of the long-awaited Sun-Earth analog system. All the achievements in this field would not have been possible without the constant development of the technology and of new methods to detect more and more challenging planets. After the consolidation of a top-level instrumentation for high-resolution spectroscopy in the visible wavelength range, a huge effort is now dedicated to reaching the same precision and accuracy in the near-infrared. Actually, observations in this range present several advantages in the search for exoplanets around M dwarfs, known to be the most favorable targets to detect possible habitable planets. They are also characterized by intense stellar activity, which hampers planet detection, but its impact on the radial velocity modulation is mitigated in the infrared. Simultaneous observations in the visible and near-infrared ranges appear to be an even more powerful technique since they provide combined and complementary information, also useful for many other exoplanetary science cases.

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