Wage, labour mobility and working time effects of profit sharing

Empirica ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Hart ◽  
Olaf H�bler
2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Filippo Belloc

AbstractWe study hours worked by drivers in the peer-to-peer transportation sector with cross-side network effects. Medallion lease (regulated market), commission-based (Uber-like pay) and profit-sharing (“pure” taxi coop) compensation schemes are compared. Our static model shows that network externalities matter, depending on the number of active drivers. When the number of drivers is limited, in the presence of positive network effects, a regulated system always induces more hours worked, while the commission fee influences the comparative incentives towards working time of Uber-like pay versus profit-sharing. When the number of drivers is infinite (or close to it), the influence of network externalities on optimal working time vanishes. Our model helps identifying which is the pay scheme that best remunerates longer working times and offers insights to regulators seeking to improve the intensive margin of coverage by taxi services.


2008 ◽  
Vol 38 (150) ◽  
pp. 83-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Hermann

This article examines the development of weekly working hours put in by wage labour since the introduction of the 40-hour week. It analyses the changes in different periods based on the contentious relationship between socially necessary and actually laboured working hours resulting in predominantly extensive and intensive accumulation regimes. To understand the recent surge in working hours, so one of the main arguments, one has to account for the role of competition as driver of capitalist development and as a mode of social dominance. Conversely the struggle for working time must be understood as a struggle for the limitation of competition through working-class solidarity and the manifestation of a political economy of the working class. The same solidarity also demands for a new definition and a new distribution of socially necessary working time, including paid and unpaid working hours.


Author(s):  
Kira Bailey ◽  
Bruce D. Bartholow ◽  
J. Scott Saults ◽  
Sarah A. Lust

1986 ◽  
Vol 47 (12) ◽  
pp. 2025-2039 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Titov ◽  
Yu. Malyshev ◽  
Yu. Rastorguev

2009 ◽  
Vol 150 (19) ◽  
pp. 895-902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kornél Simon

Cardiovascular diseases have the pole-position on the list of morbidity and mortality statistics. Despite the great advances have been made in management of cardiovascular diseases, prevalence of these disorders increases worldwide, and even younger and younger ages are threatened. This phenomenon is strongly related to obesity and type 2 diabetes pandemic, which shows an unequivocal association with expansion of modernized life-style. The pathomechanism proposed to have central role is the chronic stress induced by civilized life-conduct. The authors criticizes the everyday practice suggested for management of cardiovascular diseases, focusing on normalization of cardiovascular risk factors, instead of fighting against the primary cause ie. chronic stress. There is growing evidence, that achieving the target values defined in guide-lines will not necessarily result in improvement of patient related clinical outcomes. The statistical approach generally practiced in randomized clinical trials is primarily striving for the drug-sale, instead of discovering novel pathophysiological relations. Pharmaceutical industry having decisive role in research and patient-care is mainly interested in profit-sharing, therefore patients’ interest can not be optimally realized, and costs are unnecessarily augmented. Separation of patient-, and business-oriented medical care is an ethical question of fundamental importance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 425
Author(s):  
Rasiam Rasiam

This writing addresses the practice of mukhabarah and muzara’ah in cultivating farms in Arang Limbung village, Sungai Raya district, Kubu Raya regency. Socioeconomic cooperation between farmhands and land lords constitute a mutual symbiosis; by cooperating they can handle the problems of cultivating farms. Landlords do not have sufficient time and skill to cultivate their farms while farmhands do not have land to plough. Consequently, they must collaborate through the concept of mukhabarah and muzaraah in which the profit sharing is according to the common agreement. This socioeconomic cooperation is based on trust and fair profit sharing that include: first, the basis of this cooperation is to help each other instead of doing business; and second, the profit sharing is according to farms production. Thus, this collaboration is not only based on profit objectives but social consideration as well. Keywords: Mukhābarah, muzāra‘ah, socio economic cooperation.


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