RELASI SOSIO-EKONOMI PETANI DENGAN PEMILIK LAHAN MELALUI KONSEP MUKHĀBARAH DAN MUZĀRA‘AH DI DESA ARANG LIMBUNG KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 425
Author(s):  
Rasiam Rasiam

This writing addresses the practice of mukhabarah and muzara’ah in cultivating farms in Arang Limbung village, Sungai Raya district, Kubu Raya regency. Socioeconomic cooperation between farmhands and land lords constitute a mutual symbiosis; by cooperating they can handle the problems of cultivating farms. Landlords do not have sufficient time and skill to cultivate their farms while farmhands do not have land to plough. Consequently, they must collaborate through the concept of mukhabarah and muzaraah in which the profit sharing is according to the common agreement. This socioeconomic cooperation is based on trust and fair profit sharing that include: first, the basis of this cooperation is to help each other instead of doing business; and second, the profit sharing is according to farms production. Thus, this collaboration is not only based on profit objectives but social consideration as well. Keywords: Mukhābarah, muzāra‘ah, socio economic cooperation.

Author(s):  
Khagendra Nath Gangai ◽  
Rachna Agrawal

Consumer behavior is a complex phenomenon which is evolving according to the time, situations, demographic characteristics of individuals, personality traits, cultural influences etc. The personality of individuals is a unique dynamic organization of the characteristics of a particular person, physical and psychological, which influence behavior and responses to the social and physical environment. It gives the impression that consumer buying is always influenced by their personality. Therefore, many marketers make use of personality traits in the advertisement of products and at the same time they enhance their marketing strategy. The marketers always designed different products and target specific market segments which commonly addressed on individuals personality traits. The individuals few personality traits influence consumer for impulsive buying behavior. The aim of present research is to study the personality traits influence on consumer impulsive buying behavior as it will help to create opportunities of doing business and dealing with customers. The objectives of this research are: (1) to investigate the influence of personality traits on consumer impulsive buying behavior, and (2) to identify the role of gender and their personality traits influence on consumer impulsive buying behavior. To fulfill the purpose of the study, the researchers randomly collected sample and divided them on the basis of gender, 60 males and 60 females. Data were collected from Delhi and NCR region. The data were analyzed using statistical applications such as correlation and t Test. The result was revealed that the common personality traits have a significant relationship with impulsive buying behavior that is psychoticism in the case of male and female. The role of gender has significant differences in impulsive buying behavior. The man showed more impulsive buying behavior compare to women.


2019 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Yuri Fridman ◽  
Ekaterina Loginova ◽  
Galina Rechko

The article views the problems related to harmonizing the development of a resource area. Kemerovo Oblast – Kuzbass is selected as the object of this study. We point out that, in the absence of consensus between authorities and business concerning the prospective development of the region, its economy may decay even despite obvious success in the fundamental industry, namely coal mining. It is strategically important for Kuzbass to create an efficient infrastructure for transforming the development of the coal industry into the economy-wide development of the region. Taking into account best international harmonization practices, we propose a conceptual system of mechanisms aimed at coordinating the interests of the commodity-driven business and the resource area built on the ‘common grounds’ shared by the coal industry and Kemerovo Oblast. The concept in question relies on the need to introduce business models to the industry management that would harmonize with the interests of the territory. At the same time, the territory should start to build a new economy by creating new standards that would establish requirements for doing business.


Yuridika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Adrian Adhitana Tedja ◽  
Erni Agustin

The increase of economic growth in Indonesia can not ignore the increasing growth of business in property by the Indonesia people. Investors does not only focus on doing business on land and landed house, but also the emergence of apartment and condominium answers the necessity towards the scarcity of land. Various form of property investment is offered, one of which is investment in the form of condotel. Condotel or condominium hotel is a new form of business in Indonesia without any specific regulation which regulates it. First, the definition of condotel is a form of high-rise building which can be owned separately and consist of joint land, joint property, and joint parts which is functioned as a hotel. These function as a hotel that needs condotel management contract to alter a regular apartment into a condotel. Condotel management contract is an innominate contract therefore it needed a further study to analyze its clauses, such as management obligation, profit sharing, duration, and discharge of contract. The characteristics of condotel management contract includes irrevocable power of attorney and obligation of building care and maintenance as well as legal relationship between the owner of condotel unit and the third parties. Understanding the characteristics of condotel management contract will determine the person liable for damages caused. This research uses normative method of research and uses statute as well as conceptual approach.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Nicholas Paganelli

The common understanding of the fashion industry is that it is rapidly changing and constantly on the cutting edge of what is new. Yet in reality the fashion industry does not adopt new practices or change its ways of doing business quite so easily. This article examines the successes and failures of 3D scanning as a new tool in the fashion industry. Through the analysis of three case studies it becomes clear that new technology is not an automatic guarantor of innovation or success. Analyzing the motivations behind the introduction of 3D scanning for made-to-measure clothing products is important to understanding where technology and the fashion practitioner do not necessarily communicate properly. Whereas 3D scanning promises to make made-to-measure clothing an easy and accessible service, made-to-measure and other custom clothing businesses are based upon traditional notions of luxury and craftsmanship. It is apparent through first-person interviews and observations that the current dichotomy between technology and craftsmanship has not been resolved. Creators of fashion-based technologies need to be working in tandem with traditional fashion practitioners, whose expertise is required if new technology is to reinvent the centuries-old processes of clothing production for the better. 3D scanners that have been introduced to date have yet to meet their full potential because they lack the nuanced understanding of the human body that comes from traditional clothes-making training and expertise. Researching the present status of this technology’s integration within fashion is important in understanding how digital technology is best included in the design, production, and sale of clothing products more broadly.


2015 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margriet Krijtenburg

With the eu struggling to maintain itself, it is highly relevant to look into the drive for and original vision on European unification of its principal architect, Robert Schuman, then French Minister of Foreign Affairs. The Schuman Declaration (1950) gave birth to the eu and procured the longest period of peace among its member states since the Treaty of Verdun (843). This article shows how Schuman’s Catholic faith influenced his life and therefore his politics. His drive to be a faithful instrument of Providence, supported by his origins from Alsace-Lorraine, made him strive towards peace on the European continent. He envisaged a European political integration through economic cooperation at the service of man and his transcendence and rooted in the common European spiritual and cultural heritage. This implied reconciliation, effective solidarity, subsidiarity and supra-nationality for European common interests through an integration in small steps.


Author(s):  
Hakkı Çiftçi

In the first part of this study, Economic Cooperation and Utopian Eurasia, the main characteristics of the new collaborations in the world, the concept of economic cooperation, the effects of the elements, the economic cooperation, the characteristics of structural adjustment, the global market targets with the economic cooperation, the adaptation possibilities and problems of the economic cooperation will be explained. Based on the Eurasian concept, the basic population, economic structure and development potential of the Eurasian Economic Union will be discussed. In the third and the last part, together with the transformations in the world, which carry the confrontational processes, it will be included in the contemporary communication to achieve the success of the economic cooperation by means of the common communication network and the changes in the areas where the rapid change between the political, economic, cultural, technological and social decision-making centers become up-to-date. the necessity of being equipped with sufficient information about economic associations and developments, the success of the country in the field of economy, the changes and developments occurring in the world will be evaluated in the context of Eurasian economic cooperation and the results and suggestions will be made.


Author(s):  
Валерія Геннадіївна Щербак ◽  
Максим Юрійович Коваленко

The paper seeks to provide a comparative analysis of the categories of ‘entrepreneurship’,’motivation’ and ‘encouragement’ based on research studies by Ukrainian scholars. It is argued that entrepreneurship and small and medium-sized business in particular, in the context of market transformations in Ukraine should become a critical factor in boosting socioeconomic development of the country. Extensive study of a vast body of statistical data and domestic research findings has revealed the specifics and trends of doing business in modern Ukraine. The paper also discusses and provides deeper insights into the basic aspects of shadow economy in Ukraine which hinders the development of the national economy competitiveness, growth of social living standards as well threatens Ukraine’s further integration into economic space of developed European countries. The current state of the shadow economy in Ukraine has been tracked along with revealing the essential factors driving the national shadow economy and suggesting a set of relevant consistent actions to combat this negative phenomenon. The paper also describes the key methods of employee encouragement and motivation at domestic enterprises together with providing the monitoring results on the common leadership and management mistakes that occur in the process of staff motivation in the national business settings. Based on the authors’ diverse personal experience of working in different domestic companies, an individual scheme of staff motivation is proposed which can harmonize the common objectives of the employer and the employee, thus contributing to enhance the competitiveness of domestic enterprises. In the frameworks the given conceptual analysis of specific characteristics of doing business in modern Ukrainian realia and shadow economy effects, a methodology and principles of personnel motivation are suggested which facilitate an increase in labour productivity and boost employees’ personal interest in their due diligence and effective performance.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Patrick Weller ◽  
Dennis C. Grube ◽  
R. A. W. Rhodes

This chapter introduces the idea of cabinet government as a way of doing business in executive government. Even though often written off as no longer functional, it still survives, even if there is no single job description. This chapter introduces the three key questions of the book: ➢ What dilemmas do cabinet governments face? ➢ In what way do they differ across countries? ➢ Why is there a common thread to all systems despite different constitutional and institutional architecture? The chapter examines the different approaches to cabinet government: constitutional, institutional, public administration, and policy analysis. It explains why the authors adopted an interpretivist approach where traditions and beliefs shape the choices of individuals. The chapter identifies the common dilemmas that must be managed in all political systems: the process, political, policy, leadership, and accountability dilemmas. It also identifies the five examples of cabinet government systems the book considers: the United Kingdom, Australia, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Switzerland.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document