The deformation texture of β-tin I. Compression texture

1958 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karel Toman ◽  
Marie Simerská

1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (PR9) ◽  
pp. Pr9-43-Pr9-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Delannay ◽  
P. van Houtte ◽  
I. Samajdar


Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 453
Author(s):  
Ping Zhou ◽  
Guo-Zhen Zhu

The selection of twin variants has a great influence on deformation texture and mechanical property in hcp metals where slip systems are limited and twinning types are abundant during deformation. Local strain accommodations among twin variants are considered to shed light on variant selection rules in Ti and Mg alloys. Five kinds of strain accommodations are discussed in terms of different regions that are affected by the twinning shear of primary twin. These regions contain (I) the whole sample, (II) neighboring grain, (III) adjacent primary twin in neighboring grain, (IV) adjoining primary twin within the same parent grain, and (V) multi-generation of twinning inside the primary twin. For a potentially active variant, its operation needs not only relatively higher resolved shear stress but also easily accommodated strain by immediate vicinity. Many of the non-Schmid behaviors could be elucidated by local strain accommodations that variants with relatively higher SFs hard to be accommodated are absent, while those with relatively lower SFs but could be easily accommodated are present.



2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-318
Author(s):  
Xiao-Ming Fu ◽  
Jian-Ping Su ◽  
Zheng-Yu Zhao ◽  
Qing Fang ◽  
Chunyang Ye ◽  
...  

AbstractA geometric mapping establishes a correspondence between two domains. Since no real object has zero or negative volume, such a mapping is required to be inversion-free. Computing inversion-free mappings is a fundamental task in numerous computer graphics and geometric processing applications, such as deformation, texture mapping, mesh generation, and others. This task is usually formulated as a non-convex, nonlinear, constrained optimization problem. Various methods have been developed to solve this optimization problem. As well as being inversion-free, different applications have various further requirements. We expand the discussion in two directions to (i) problems imposing specific constraints and (ii) combinatorial problems. This report provides a systematic overview of inversion-free mapping construction, a detailed discussion of the construction methods, including their strengths and weaknesses, and a description of open problems in this research field.



2016 ◽  
Vol 879 ◽  
pp. 454-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Qi Duan ◽  
Md Zakaria Quadir ◽  
Michael Ferry

Microstructure and texture evolution of commercially pure Ni processed by accumulative roll-bonding (ARB) up to eight cycles were studied using electron back scattered diffraction (EBSD). During ARB processing, the original coarse equiaxed grains were gradually transformed into refined lamellar grains along the rolling direction (RD). Shear bands started forming after three cycles. The fraction of low angle grain boundaries (LAGBs) increased after the first and second cycle because of orientation spreading within the original grains. However, their fraction decreased with the evolution of high angle grain boundaries (HAGBs) during subsequent deformations, until saturation was reached after six cycles. Overall, the typical deformation texture components (S, Copper and Brass) were enhanced up to six ARB cycles and then only Copper was further strengthened. At higher cycles a higher Copper concentration was found near sample surface than the interiors due to a high frictional shear of ARB processing.



1997 ◽  
Vol 28 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 211-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Marx ◽  
D. Raabe ◽  
O. Engler ◽  
G. Gottstein

In this study both primary static recrystallization and static recovery of cold rolled bcc and fcc metals and alloys are numerically simulated using a three-dimensional model that is based on a modified cellular automaton approach. The model considers the influence of the initial deformation texture and microstructure on both static recovery and primary static recrystallization with a high spatial resolution. The cellular automat technique provides both local and statistical information about the kinetics, the morphology and the texture change during annealing. The influence of nucleation and growth can be studied in detail. The simulations are compared to experimental results obtained on fcc and bcc polycrystals.



2004 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 173-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
WEN LI ◽  
D. Y. LI

The Kelvin probe is a sophisticated instrument which is very sensitive to changes in surface conditions, such as deformation, texture, phase transformation and contamination. Efforts have been made to use this technique to diagnose wear. In this study, the effect of the grain boundary (GB) on the electron work function (EWF) was examined with the aim of investigating the contribution of changes in grain size to total changes in the EWF during wear. Copper and aluminum were studied as examples. It was demonstrated that the EWF dropped in the vicinity of GB's and the mean EWF decreased as the grain size decreased. The mechanism responsible for the changes in the EWF with respect to the GB is discussed.





2015 ◽  
Vol 817 ◽  
pp. 531-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Tang ◽  
Yi Chuan Shao ◽  
Da Yong Li ◽  
Ying Hong Peng

In order to study the influence of extrusion process on texture development of alloys, numerical simulation methods were used to simulate the round and shape extrusion process and deformation texture. Extrusion of Mg-Y magnesium alloy was carried out at the temperature of 673K with different ram speeds to verify the simulation results. Instead of using the Lagrangian FE method, the Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) method was employed in this study so that a more accurate description of the steady-state extrusion process can be achieved. By obtaining strain histories of specified material tracer particles, the coupling of deformation and crystal plasticity theory was applied to simulate the texture evolution in hot extrusion. The results showed that the texture simulation corresponded well with the experimental ones. The study proposes a method to analyze the steady-state extrusion process and texture evolution, and can be used as a useful tool in optimizing the extrusion process.





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