Parameters optimization of the dynamic system, universal for the given class of maneuvers

Author(s):  
R. N. Ovsyannikov ◽  
V. V. Tokarev ◽  
Yu. M. Fatkin

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel De la Sen

This paper links the celebrated Cauchy’s interlacing theorem of eigenvalues for partitioned updated sequences of Hermitian matrices with stability and convergence problems and results of related sequences of matrices. The results are also applied to sequences of factorizations of semidefinite matrices with their complex conjugates ones to obtain sufficiency-type stability results for the factors in those factorizations. Some extensions are given for parallel characterizations of convergent sequences of matrices. In both cases, the updated information has a Hermitian structure, in particular, a symmetric structure occurs if the involved vector and matrices are complex. These results rely on the relation of stable matrices and convergent matrices (those ones being intuitively stable in a discrete context). An epidemic model involving a clustering structure is discussed in light of the given results. Finally, an application is given for a discrete-time aggregation dynamic system where an aggregated subsystem is incorporated into the whole system at each iteration step. The whole aggregation system and the sequence of aggregated subsystems are assumed to be controlled via linear-output feedback. The characterization of the aggregation dynamic system linked to the updating dynamics through the iteration procedure implies that such a system is, generally, time-varying.



Author(s):  
Alexander Shepel

Objective: To obtain technical equipment of infrastructure and terminal capacity relations in order to determine the necessary gridiron of tracks, as well as to assess efficiency and optimization of existing stations’ functioning. Methods: Based on synthesis and analysis of stations’ operation, as well as transport systems’ simulation modeling theory. Results: Parameters, influencing the present and designed terminal capacity, were identified. Cause-and-effect relations of events, resulting in railway machinery being brought in non-serviceable condition, are established. Dynamic system of indices was suggested, allowing for a more precise solution of the following tasks: to identify the necessary and sufficient gridiron of tracks for passing the specified amount of traffic, to assess the most probable amount of traffic at the station and its loading. Criteria of input and output flows of traffic at the station, as well as lay-over and trains' delays were stated, the former make it possible to analyze the suggested technical equipment and station functioning. Practical importance: On the basis of obtained relations it is possible to specify optimum relationship of trains’ lay-over time at station yards, the reserve of gridiron of tracks’ elements time in use and the number of routes being implemented at the station, as well as the necessary gridiron of tracks within the given аmount of train traffic. The results of the research may be applied in designing new railway stations, as well as optimization of station functioning and reconstruction of the existing stations.



2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Dossan Baigereyev ◽  
Nevazi Ismailov ◽  
Yusif Gasimov ◽  
Atif Namazov

An inverse problem is considered for the determination of the parameters, involved in the right-hand side of the system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations by given initial and final conditions. The solution of the problem is reduced to the minimization of the quadratic functional, which indeed is a deviation of the value of the solution from the given values at the end points. Using the quasilinearization method a calculation method is proposed to the solution of the considered problem. The application of this method is demonstrated on the example of the determination of the hydraulic resistance in the tubes.



2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 7861-7876
Author(s):  
ZUBOVA Svetlana Petrovna ◽  
◽  
RAETSKIY Kirill Alexandrovich

<abstract><p>The motion of the linear dynamic system with given properties is modeled; conditions for system state at various arbitrarily points in time are given. Simulated movement carried out due to the calculated input vector function. The method of undefined coefficients is used to construct the input vector function and the corresponding trajectory. The proposed method consists in the formation of the state vector function, the trajectory of motion and the input vector function in exponential-polynomial form, that is, in the form of linear combinations of the powers of the time parameter with vector coefficients. This linear combination is complemented by a scalar exponential function with an additional parameter in the exponent to change the type of trajectory. To find the introduced coefficients, formulas and a linear algebraic system are formed. To find the introduced coefficients, the formed linear combinations are substituted directly into the equations describing the dynamic system and into the given multipoint conditions for finding the entered coefficients. All this leads to obtaining algebraic formulas and linear algebraic systems. Only the matrices included in the system that describe the dynamics of the model (and similar matrices with higher exponents) are the coefficients for the unknown parameters of the resulting algebraic system. It is proved that the fulfillment of the condition Kalman is sufficient for the solvability of the resulting system. To substantiate the solvability of the system, the properties of finite-dimensional mappings are used: decomposition of spaces into subspaces, projectors on subspaces, semi-inverse operators. But for the practical use of the proposed method, it is sufficient to solve the obtained linear algebraic system and use the obtained linear formulas. The correctness of the obtained model is investigated. Due to the non-uniqueness of the solution to the problem posed, the trajectory of motion can be unstable. It is revealed which components of the desired coefficients are arbitrary. It is showed which ones to choose, to make the movement steady, that is, so that small changes in the given multi-point values, as well as a small change parameters of the dynamic system corresponded to a small change in the trajectory of motion. An example is given of constructing trajectories of a material point in a vertical plane under the action of a reactive force in order to hit a given point with a given speed.</p></abstract>



1965 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 373-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. S. Hsu

A dynamic system having multiple degrees of freedom and being under parametric excitation has been studied in an earlier paper [2]. However, the analysis given there necessitates certain restrictions on the distribution of the natural frequencies of the system. In this paper those restrictions are removed. The analysis presented here shows how to obtain a constant matrix whose eigenvalues determine the stability or instability of a system of ordinary differential equations with periodic coefficients at a given excitation frequency. The constant matrix is expressed entirely in terms of the given system parameters and the excitation frequency.



2021 ◽  
Vol 330 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Nikitin ◽  
Konstantin Tagiltsev-Galeta ◽  
Sergey Laktionov ◽  
Yonghui Yang

А method for generating a pseudo-random response in a linear dynamic system is considered. An example of the system transition to pseudochaotic behavior is given. The calculation of fatigue loads in the toggle plate by the given method is presented. The advantage of this method in calculating fatigue loads is shown.



Author(s):  
Tereza Soukupova ◽  
Petr Goldmann

Abstract. The Thematic Apperception Test is one of the most frequently administered apperceptive techniques. Formal scoring systems are helpful in evaluating story responses. TAT stories, made by 20 males and 20 females in the situation of legal divorce proceedings, were coded for detection and comparison of their personal problem solving ability. The evaluating instrument utilized was the Personal Problem Solving System-Revised (PPSS-R) as developed by G. F. Ronan. The results indicate that in relation to card 1, men more often than women saw the cause of the problem as removable. With card 6GF, women were more motivated to resolve the given problem than were men, women had a higher personal control and their stories contained more optimism compared to men’s stories. In relation to card 6BM women, more often than men, used emotions generated from the problem to orient themselves within the problem. With card 13MF, the men’s level of stress was less compared to that of the women, and men were more able to plan within the context of problem-solving. Significant differences in the examined groups were found in those cards which depicted significant gender and parental potentials. The TAT can be used to help identify personality characteristics and gender differences.



1982 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 15-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Schlegel ◽  
K. Kayser

A basic concept for the automatic diagnosis of histo-pathological specimen is presented. The algorithm is based on tissue structures of the original organ. Low power magnification was used to inspect the specimens. The form of the given tissue structures, e. g. diameter, distance, shape factor and number of neighbours, is measured. Graph theory is applied by using the center of structures as vertices and the shortest connection of neighbours as edges. The algorithm leads to two independent sets of parameters which can be used for diagnostic procedures. First results with colon tissue show significant differences between normal tissue, benign and malignant growth. Polyps form glands that are twice as wide as normal and carcinomatous tissue. Carcinomas can be separated by the minimal distance of the glands formed. First results of pattern recognition using graph theory are discussed.



1977 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 234-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joann Gustafson ◽  
J. Nelson ◽  
Ann Buller

The contribution of a special library project to a computerized problem-oriented medical information system (PROMIS) is discussed. Medical information displays developed by the PROMIS medical staff are accessible to the health care provider via touch screen cathode terminals. Under PROMIS, members of the library project developed two information services, one concerned with the initial building of the medical displays and the other with the updating of this information. Information from 88 medical journals is disseminated to physicians involved in the building of the medical displays. Articles meeting predetermined selection criteria are abstracted and the abstracts are made available by direct selective dissemination or via a problem-oriented abstract file. The updating service involves comparing the information contained in the selected articles with the computerized medical displays on the given topic. Discrepancies are brought to the attention of PROMIS medical staff members who evaluate the information and make appropriate changes in the displays. Thus a feedback loop is maintained which assures the completeness, accuracy, and currency of the computerized medical information. The development of this library project and its interface with the computerized health care system thus attempts to deal with the problems in the generation, validation, dissemination, and application of medical literature.



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