scholarly journals Superstrings in thermal anti-de Sitter space

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sujay K. Ashok ◽  
Jan Troost

Abstract We revisit the calculation of the thermal free energy for string theory in three-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime with Neveu-Schwarz-Neveu-Schwarz flux. The path integral calculation is exploited to confirm the off-shell Hilbert space and we find that the Casimir of the discrete representations of the isometry group takes values in a half-open interval. We extend the free energy calculation to the case of superstrings, calculate the boundary toroidal twisted partition function in the Ramond-Ramond sector, and prove lower bounds on the boundary conformal dimension from the bulk perspective. We classify Ramond-Ramond ground states and construct their second quantized partition function. The partition function exhibits intriguing modular properties.

2012 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Ion I. Cotăescu

AbstractIt is shown that the isometry group of the de Sitter spacetime includes two different three-dimensional Abelian subgroups which transform between themselves through a discrete isometry corresponding to the time reversal in the five-dimensional Minkowski spacetime embedding the de Sitter one. The eigenfunctions of the generators of these Abelian subgroups form two different sets of quantum modes correlated by the mentioned isometry.


2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (09) ◽  
pp. 1350033 ◽  
Author(s):  
ION I. COTĂESCU

We show that the induced representations of the de Sitter isometry group proposed many years ago by Nachtmann are equivalent to those derived from our general theory of external symmetry. These methods complete each other leading to a coherent theory of covariant fields with spin on the de Sitter spacetime. Some technical details of these representations are presented here for the first time.


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 1450006 ◽  
Author(s):  
JUAN ÁNGEL ALEDO ◽  
ALFONSO ROMERO ◽  
RAFAEL M. RUBIO

We provide upper and lower bounds for the volume of a compact spacelike hypersurface in an (n + 1)-dimensional Generalized Robertson–Walker (GRW) spacetime in terms of the volume of the fiber, the hyperbolic angle function and the warping function. Under several geometrical and physical assumptions, we characterize the spacelike slices as the only spacelike hypersurfaces where these bounds are attained. As a consequence of these results, we get an upper bound for the first eigenvalue of a compact spacelike surface in a three-dimensional GRW spacetime whose fiber is a topological sphere, which includes the case of the three-dimensional De Sitter spacetime, and show that the bound is attained if and only if M is a spacelike slice.


2000 ◽  
Vol 12 (04) ◽  
pp. 475-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
DETLEV BUCHHOLZ ◽  
OLAF DREYER ◽  
MARTIN FLORIG ◽  
STEPHEN J. SUMMERS

A condition of geometric modular action is proposed as a selection principle for physically interesting states on general space-times. This condition is naturally associated with transformation groups of partially ordered sets and provides these groups with projective representations. Under suitable additional conditions, these groups induce groups of point transformations on these space-times, which may be interpreted as symmetry groups. The consequences of this condition are studied in detail in application to two concrete space-times — four-dimensional Minkowski and three-dimensional de Sitter spaces — for which it is shown how this condition characterizes the states invariant under the respective isometry group. An intriguing new algebraic characterization of vacuum states is given. In addition, the logical relations between the condition proposed in this paper and the condition of modular covariance, widely used in the literature, are completely illuminated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudranil Basu ◽  
Augniva Ray

AbstractWe find the exact quantum gravity partition function on the static patch of 3d de Sitter spacetime. We have worked in the Chern Simons formulation of 3d gravity. To obtain a non-perturbative result, we supersymmetrized the Chern Simons action and used the technique of supersymmetric localization. We have obtained an exact non-perturbative result for the spin-2 gravity case. We comment on the divergences present in the theory. We also comment on higher spin gravity theories and analyse the nature of divergences present in such theories.


2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (05) ◽  
pp. 677-682
Author(s):  
HIROSI OOGURI

Strings in the three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space in the NS background is described by the SL(2, R) WZW model. We present a complete description of the Hilbert space of the model. We then compute the one-loop partition function for Euclidean BTZ black hole backgrounds or equivalently thermal AdS3 backgrounds which are quotients of Euclidean AdS3. We see long strings and discrete states in agreement with the structure of the Hilbert space.


2002 ◽  
Vol 641 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 376-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Fjelstad ◽  
Stephen Hwang ◽  
Teresia Månsson

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