scholarly journals The near-horizon geometry of supersymmetric rotating AdS4 black holes in M-theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Couzens ◽  
Eric Marcus ◽  
Koen Stemerdink ◽  
Damian van de Heisteeg
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Internal Space ◽  
Rotating Black Holes ◽  
Newman Black Hole ◽  
The One ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Horizon Geometry ◽  
M Theory

Abstract We classify the necessary and sufficient conditions to obtain the near-horizon geometry of extremal supersymmetric rotating black holes embedded in 11d supergravity which are associated to rotating M2-branes. Such rotating black holes admit an AdS2 near-horizon geometry which is fibered by the transverse spacetime directions. In this paper we allow for the most general fibration over AdS2 with a flux configuration permitting rotating M2-branes. Using G-structure techniques we rewrite the conditions for supersymmetry in terms of differential equations on an eight-dimensional balanced space. The 9d compact internal space is a U(1)-fibration over this 8d base. The geometry is constrained by a master equation reminiscent of the one found in the non-rotating case. We give a Lagrangian from which the equations of motion may be derived, and show how the asymptotically AdS4 electrically charged Kerr-Newman black hole in 4d $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 supergravity is embedded in the classification. In addition, we present the conditions for the near-horizon geometry of rotating black strings in Type IIB by using dualities with the 11d setup.

scholarly journals Translation and the Dialectics of Difference and Equivalence: Some Theoretical Propositions for a Redefinition of the Source-Target Text Relation

2002 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lieven Tack
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Communication Theory ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
General Question ◽  
Source Text ◽  
The Social ◽  
The One ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Level Of Analysis

Abstract At which level of analysis (descriptivist, empirical, epistemological), and along which perspective (sociological, linguistical, communicative), should we locate the distinctive criteria for the definition of translation? In other words, what are the necessary and sufficient conditions which constitute the object « translation,» exclusively this object and not any other object? This is the general question of this article. It will be developped in two steps. First, we shall try to demonstrate that the perspective adopted by translatology, in defining translation by its semantical and fonctional equivalence relation with a source text, is congenetically determined by the discursive exclusion of the theorisation of that which is the very condition of possibility of each translation: the disrupture and distancing by which humans structure their social relation. Consequently, it is by the critique of communication theory, where a large part of translatology has drawn its scientific foundations, that we can deliver sound arguments for the assessing of translation in the structure of social relations. A second step consists in the formulation of a working hypothesis: if translation may be caused by the social dialectics of distancing and negociation of meaning, it is not sufficiently specified by this logic. It could be hypothesized that translation finds its specificity in the hybridity of the linguistic referential relation it instaures with the mute universe to be conceptualized on the one hand, and with the source text to be reformulated on the other.

scholarly journals Current algebra formulation of M-theory based on E11 Kac–Moody algebra

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (05) ◽  
pp. 1750024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirotaka Sugawara
Keyword(s):  
Current Algebra ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Internal Symmetry ◽  
Momentum Tensor ◽  
Moody Algebra ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
The One ◽  
Quantum Equations ◽  
M Theory ◽  
Gravitino Field

Quantum M-theory is formulated using the current algebra technique. The current algebra is based on a Kac–Moody algebra rather than usual finite dimensional Lie algebra. Specifically, I study the [Formula: see text] Kac–Moody algebra that was shown recently[Formula: see text] to contain all the ingredients of M-theory. Both the internal symmetry and the external Lorentz symmetry can be realized inside [Formula: see text], so that, by constructing the current algebra of [Formula: see text], I obtain both internal gauge theory and gravity theory. The energy–momentum tensor is constructed as the bilinear form of the currents, yielding a system of quantum equations of motion of the currents/fields. Supersymmetry is incorporated in a natural way. The so-called “field-current identity” is built in and, for example, the gravitino field is itself a conserved supercurrent. One unanticipated outcome is that the quantum gravity equation is not identical to the one obtained from the Einstein–Hilbert action.

scholarly journals Dissipative conformal measures on locally compact spaces

2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 649-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
KLAUS THOMSEN
Keyword(s):  
Operator Algebras ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Compact Spaces ◽  
Ruelle Operator ◽  
Conformal Measures ◽  
Continuous Potential ◽  
The One ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Uniformly Continuous

The paper introduces a general method to construct conformal measures for a local homeomorphism on a locally compact non-compact Hausdorff space, subject to mild irreducibility-like conditions. Among other things, the method is used to give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of eigenmeasures for the dual Ruelle operator associated to a locally compact non-compact irreducible Markov shift equipped with a uniformly continuous potential function. As an application to operator algebras the results are used to determine for which ${\it\beta}$ there are gauge invariant ${\it\beta}$-KMS weights on a simple graph $C^{\ast }$-algebra when the one-parameter automorphism group is given by a uniformly continuous real-valued function on the path space of the graph.

scholarly journals ON HYBRID SEQUENCES BUILT FROM NIEDERREITER–HALTON SEQUENCES AND KRONECKER SEQUENCES

2011 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROSWITHA HOFER ◽  
PETER KRITZER
Keyword(s):  
Uniform Distribution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
The Other ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Short Summary ◽  
The One ◽  
Halton Sequences ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractWe discuss the distribution properties of hybrid sequences whose components stem from Niederreiter–Halton sequences on the one hand, and Kronecker sequences on the other. In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions on the uniform distribution of such sequences, and derive a result regarding their discrepancy. We conclude with a short summary and a discussion of topics for future research.

scholarly journals The nonsmoth optimal control problem for ensamble of trajectories of dynamic system under conditions of indeterminaci

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Otakulov Salim ◽  
Rahimov Boykxuroz Shermuhamedovich ◽  
Haydarov Tulkinjon Turgunbayevich
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Control ◽  
Dynamic System ◽  
Control Problem ◽  
Differential Inclusions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Value Analysis ◽  
Minimax Control ◽  
Informational Model ◽  
The One ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In the paper we consider the one model of dynamic system under conditions of indeterminacy – linear controllable differential inclusions. For the informational model of the control system the minimax control problem for ensemble trajectories is researched. This control problem is study with a methods nonsmooth and multi-value analysis. The necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality are obtained.

scholarly journals A Hybrid Inversive Congruential Pseudorandom Number Generator with High Period

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Constanza Riera ◽  
Tapabrata Roy ◽  
Santanu Sarkar ◽  
Pantelimon Stanica
Keyword(s):  
Binary Sequence ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stochastic Simulations ◽  
Pseudorandom Number Generator ◽  
Pseudorandom Numbers ◽  
Congruential Generator ◽  
Congruential Pseudorandom Number ◽  
Full Period ◽  
The One ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Though generating a sequence of pseudorandom numbers by linear methods (Lehmer generator) displays acceptable behavior under some conditions of the parameters, it also has undesirable  features, which makes the sequence unusable for various stochastic simulations. An extension which showed promise for such applications is a generator obtained by using a first-order recurrence based upon the inversive modulo a prime or a prime power, called inversive congruential generator (ICG). A lot of work has been dedicated to investigate the periods (under some conditions of the parameters), the lattice test passing, discrepancy  and other statistical properties of such a generator. Here, we propose a new method, which we call hybrid inversive congruential generator (HICG), based upon a second order recurrence using the inversive modulo $M$, a power of 2. We investigate the period of this  pseudorandom numbers generator (PRNG) and give necessary and sufficient conditions for our PRNG to have periods $M$ (thereby doubling the period of the classical ICG) and $M/2$ (matching the one of the ICG). Moreover, we show that the lattice test complexity for a binary sequence associated to (a full period) HICG is precisely M/2.

Lagrangian descriptions of dissipative systems: a review

2020 ◽  
pp. 108128652097183
Author(s):  
Alberto Maria Bersani ◽  
Paolo Caressa
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Dissipative Systems ◽  
Lagrangian Formalism ◽  
Lagrangian Description ◽  
System Of Differential Equations ◽  
Helmholtz Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this paper, we review classical and recent results on the Lagrangian description of dissipative systems. After having recalled Rayleigh extension of Lagrangian formalism to equations of motion with dissipative forces, we describe Helmholtz conditions, which represent necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a Lagrangian function for a system of differential equations. These conditions are presented in different formalisms, some of them published in the last decades. In particular, we state the necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of multiplier factors, discussing the conditions for the existence of equivalent Lagrangians for the same system of differential equations. Some examples are discussed, to show the application of the techniques described in the theorems stated in this paper.

scholarly journals Lagrangian for Circuits with Higher-Order Elements

Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 1059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdenek Biolek ◽  
Dalibor Biolek ◽  
Viera Biolkova
Keyword(s):  
Variational Principle ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
The State ◽  
Even Order ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
State Functions

The necessary and sufficient conditions of the validity of Hamilton’s variational principle for circuits consisting of (α,β) elements from Chua’s periodical table are derived. It is shown that the principle holds if and only if all the circuit elements lie on the so-called Σ-diagonal with a constant sum of the indices α and β. In this case, the Lagrangian is the sum of the state functions of the elements of the L or +R types minus the sum of the state functions of the elements of the C or −R types. The equations of motion generated by this Lagrangian are always of even-order. If all the elements are linear, the equations of motion contain only even-order derivatives of the independent variable. Conclusions are illustrated on an example of the synthesis of the Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator via the elements from Chua’s table.

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