Health, Alcohol and Psychosocial factors In Eastern Europe study: dietary patterns and their association with socio-demographic factors in the Lithuanian urban population of Kaunas city

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between socio-demographic factors and dietary patterns in pregnancy. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with baseline data from a cohort of 421 postpartum women aged 18 and 45 years resident in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Dietary intake was evaluated with a validated food frequency questionnaire at 15 days following delivery, having as time frame the second and third pregnancy trimesters. Dietary patterns were identified using factor analysis for principal components analysis. The association between socio-demographic factors and the identified dietary patterns was assessed with multiple linear regression analysis. RESULTS: Two dietary patterns were identified: i) healthy: fruits; green vegetables; vegetables; fish; roots, corn and potato; milk and dairy and herbal tea mate, and negatively loadings for alcohol and coffee and ii) mixed: rice; bean; flour and pasta; breads; cake and cookies; soda and juice; sugar and sweets; fatty foods; meats; chicken; and eggs. The linear regression showed that the income (β=0.0002; 95%CI: 0.0002-0.0004) and schooling (β=0.0491; 95%CI: 0.0264-0.0718) were positively associated with healthy pattern, and parity (β=-0.1044; 95%CI: -0.1665- -0.0423) and skin color (β=-0.3102; 95%CI: -0.5256- -0.0947) were negatively associated. Skin color (β=0.1647; 95%CI: 0.0378- 0.2916) and marital status (β=0.1065; 95%CI: 0.0062- 0.2067) were positively associated with mixed pattern and income (β=-0.0001; 95%CI:-0.0002- -0.0001) and schooling (β=-0.0281; 95%CI: -0.0417- -0.0146) were negatively associated. CONCLUSION: Socio-demographic factors such as income, schooling, skin color, marital status and parity were associated with dietary patterns in this sample of postpartum women residents in Rio de Janeiro.

Download Full-text

Association of Socio-demographic Factors with Iron Deficiency Anemia among the Pregnant Women of the Poor Urban Population of Ajmer City, India

10.9734/bpi/rdmmr/v11/2787e ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 144-152

Author(s):

Swapana John ◽

Prakash Chand Sharma

Keyword(s):

Iron Deficiency ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽

Urban Population ◽

Demographic Factors ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

The Poor ◽

Socio Demographic Factors

Download Full-text

Associations between dietary patterns, socio-demographic factors and anthropometric measurements in adult New Zealanders: an analysis of data from the 2008/09 New Zealand Adult Nutrition Survey

European Journal of Nutrition ◽

10.1007/s00394-017-1421-3 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 57 (4) ◽

pp. 1421-1433 ◽

Cited By ~ 17

Author(s):

K. L. Beck ◽

B. Jones ◽

I. Ullah ◽

S. A. McNaughton ◽

S. J. Haslett ◽

...

Keyword(s):

New Zealand ◽

Dietary Patterns ◽

Demographic Factors ◽

Anthropometric Measurements ◽

Nutrition Survey ◽

Socio Demographic Factors ◽

New Zealanders

Download Full-text

Analysis of the role of socio-demographic and psychosocial factors of the occurrence of maladaptive behavior among patients with Human immunodefi ciency virus

Ukrains'kyi Visnyk Psykhonevrolohii ◽

10.36927/2079-0325-v27-is4-2019-10 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Viktoriia Ogorenko ◽

Olha Hnenna

Keyword(s):

Mental Disorders ◽

Psychosocial Factors ◽

Deviant Behavior ◽

Demographic Factors ◽

Maladaptive Behavior ◽

Physical Work ◽

Hiv Patients ◽

Infected People ◽

Ciency Virus ◽

Socio Demographic Factors

A comprehensive clinical and psychodiagnostic examination of 114 HIVinfected patients with non-psychotic mental disorders was carried out, including a clinical diagnostic interview using an independently developed patient research map, pathological and experimental psychological methods, in particular (SCL-90-R and the Schmiszek questionnaire). The age of the examined ranged from 21 to 62 years, the average age of which was 39.77 years. Among the examined, there were 49.12 % of men and 50.88 % of women with secon dary specialized education (50 %), with physical work (67.54 %), single people (69.3 %) heterosexual orientation (89.47 %), unemployed — 24.78 %. The duration of HIV infection in them ranged from 1 month to 24 years and averaged 5.0 years. 48.25 % of patients took HAART regularly, 31.58 % took HAART irregularly, 20.18 % did not take HAART. The leading psychosocial factors in the emergence of maladaptive behavior among HIV patients were the absence of close relationships (80.39 %; p < 0.05). Highlighting the characteristics of HIV patients in the team: isolation (78.07 %), confl ict (77.19 %), selfl essness (71.05 %), selfi shness (64.04 %), vulnerability (61.4 %). Characteristic features of HIV patients: hyperimmunity, emotivism, anxiety, cyclotimism, exaltation and demonstrativeness. Among HIV-infected people with deviant behavior, indicators of anxiety and dysthymia are violated. Socio-demographic factors of maladaptive behavior among HIV-infected people are included: low level of education, the predominance of physical labor, lack of social support, a complex diagnostic and treatment route. The above factors, combined with the psychosocial characteristics of this group of patients, can aff ect the development and progression of deviant behavior, which in turn leads to a complication of the course of the disease and mental disorders. Keywords. HIV-infected, socio-demographic factors, psychosocial factors, non-psychotic mental disorders, disadaptation, deviant behavior

Download Full-text

Dietary Patterns and Associations with Socio-Demographic Factors in Older New Zealand Adults: The REACH Study

Proceedings ◽

10.3390/proceedings2019037040 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 37 (1) ◽

pp. 40

Author(s):

Karen Mumme ◽

Cath Conlon ◽

Pamela von Hurst ◽

Mary Beatrix Jones ◽

Crystal Haskell-Ramsay ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Older Adults ◽

New Zealand ◽

Dietary Patterns ◽

Demographic Factors ◽

Socio Demographic Factors

Dietary patterns examine how combinations of foods are eaten. Little is known about the dietary patterns of older adults living in New Zealand, and how these dietary patterns are associated with various socio-demographic factors. [...]

Download Full-text

Dietary patterns of Australian children aged 14 and 24 months, and associations with socio-demographic factors and adiposity

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition ◽

10.1038/ejcn.2013.23 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 67 (6) ◽

pp. 638-645 ◽

Cited By ~ 37

Author(s):

L K Bell ◽

R K Golley ◽

L Daniels ◽

A M Magarey

Keyword(s):

Dietary Patterns ◽

Demographic Factors ◽

Socio Demographic Factors

Download Full-text

ASSOCIATION OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS WITH DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN LESS THAN FIVE YEARS: A SECONDARY ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE INDICATOR CLUSTER SURVEY SINDH 2014

Pakistan Journal of Public Health ◽

10.32413/pjph.v7i2.39 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 85-89

Author(s):

Muhammad Irfan ◽

Syed Mustansir Hussain Zaidi ◽

Hira Fatima Waseem

Keyword(s):

Rural Areas ◽

Demographic Factors ◽

Wealth Index ◽

Household Wealth ◽

Cluster Survey ◽

Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey ◽

Increased Risk ◽

Multiple Indicator ◽

Mother Education ◽

Socio Demographic Factors

Background: Diarrhea founds to be the major cause of morbidity and mortality in children less than five years. Various factors are associated with diarrhea but socio-demographic factors are the main key elements, which associated with diarrhea. Methods: This study was examined association of socio-demographic factors with diarrhea in children less than five years of age of Sindh, Pakistan, using data from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) conducted from January 2014 to August 2014. Data were collected for 18,108 children in whom 16,449 children had complete data of demographic variables being included in the analysis. Bivariate analysis was done using Pearson's Chi square test and multivariate analysis being done using binary logistic regression. Results: We found increased risk of diarrhea among children lives in rural areas while household wealth index quintile was also associated with diarrhea. Children in the poor, middle and fourth wealth index quintiles being at increased risk of diarrhea compared to children in the richest wealth index quintile. The highest risk of diarrhea was found for the child having mother with no education as well as children aged 12-23 months. Conclusion: Age of child, mother education and wealth index found significant with diarrhea while Male children, child aged 12-23 months, child with no mother education, child from rural areas and child from poor households found with high risk of diarrhea.

Download Full-text