A review of G code, STEP, STEP-NC, and open architecture control technologies based embedded CNC systems

Author(s):  
Kamran Latif ◽  
Anbia Adam ◽  
Yusri Yusof ◽  
Aini Zuhra Abdul Kadir
2009 ◽  
Vol 419-420 ◽  
pp. 465-468
Author(s):  
Xiao Ming Zhu ◽  
Shao Wang Xie ◽  
Yan Xu ◽  
Xia Li

To resolve the problems aroused by G code in manufacturing industry, a plan for NC system based on STEP-NC is proposed. The whole system is designed into two parts: system software and system architecture. With modularized design thinking, the control software includes five modules: interpreting module, man-machine interface, task coordinator, axis group module and axis module. For the system architecture, an open architecture is used which adopts different products from different manufacturers, being connected together by softSERCANS bus. By a machining test, the expected machining features are realized, proving that the NC system designed is reliable.


Author(s):  
Y. Anggoro

The Belida field is an offshore field located in Block B of Indonesia’s South Natuna Sea. This field was discovered in 1989. Both oil and gas bearing reservoirs are present in the Belida field in the Miocene Arang, Udang and Intra Barat Formations. Within the middle Arang Formation, there are three gas pay zones informally referred to as Beta, Gamma and Delta. These sand zones are thin pay zones which need to be carefully planned and economically exploited. Due to the nature of the reservoir, sand production is a challenge and requires downhole sand control. A key challenge for sand control equipment in this application is erosion resistance without inhibiting productivity as high gas rates and associated high flow velocity is expected from the zones, which is known to have caused sand control failure. To help achieve a cost-effective and easily planned deployment solution to produce hydrocarbons, a rigless deployment is the preferred method to deploy downhole sand control. PSD analysis from the reservoir zone suggested from ‘Industry Rules of Thumb’ a conventional gravel pack deployment as a means of downhole sand control. However, based on review of newer globally proven sand control technologies since adoption of these ‘Industry Rules of Thumb’, a cost-effective solution could be considered and implemented utilizing Ceramic Sand Screen technology. This paper will discuss the successful application at Block B, Natuna Sea using Ceramic Sand Screens as a rigless intervention solution addressing the erosion / hot spotting challenges in these high rate production zones. The erosion resistance of the Ceramic Sand Screen design allows a deployment methodology directly adjacent to the perforated interval to resist against premature loss of sand control. The robust ceramic screen design gave the flexibility required to develop a cost-effective lower completion deployment methodology both from a challenging make up in the well due to a restrictive lubricator length to the tractor conveyancing in the well to land out at the desired set depth covering the producing zone. The paper will overview the success of multi-service and product supply co-operation adopting technology enablers to challenge ‘Industry Rules of Thumb’ replaced by rigless reasoning as a standard well intervention downhole sand control solution where Medco E&P Natuna Ltd. (Medco E&P) faces sand control challenges in their high deviation, sidetracked well stock. The paper draws final attention to the hydrocarbon performance gain resulting due to the ability for choke free production to allow drawing down the well at higher rates than initially expected from this zone.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Bukhari Bukhari

Part program NC merupakan prosedur yang menentukan urutan proses dan posisi pahat relatif terhadap benda kerja yang harus di ikuti oleh mesin untuk membuat suatu komponen produk tertentu. Pembuatan part program NC membutuhkan seorang programmer yang mampu membaca gambar teknik dengan baik, mengenal proses permesinan, dan mampu mengubah informasi gambar tersebut secara benar. Dalam makalah ini dipresentasikan sebuah program pembaca file gambar AutoCAD yang berformat *DWG (Drawing) terlebih dahulu dirubah kedalam format *DXF (Drawing Interchange Format). Semua isi file yang di inputkan dibaca dari awal sampai akhir, yang kemudian disimpan dalam sebuah buffer data. Pada tahap selanjutnya buffer data tersebut akan diekstraksi guna pendefinisian jenis feature, origin feature, dan dimensi feature. Berdasarkan tiga informasi data tersebut maka program pembaca file gambar akan membangkitkan sebuah part program NC dalam format Bahasa manual (G-Code) untuk penerapan pada mesin MC-520. Penggunaan program pembangkit program NC ini dalam suatu proses akan dapat menekan anggka kesalahan input data pada saat pembuatan program NC, mereduksi waktu pembuatan program NC yang secara keseluruhan juga akan mengurangi waktu produksi.


2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Boroyevich ◽  
F. Wang ◽  
F. C. Lee ◽  
W. G. Odendaal ◽  
S. Edwards

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