P-QOL: a validated questionnaire to assess the symptoms and quality of life of women with urogenital prolapse

2004 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Alessandro Digesu ◽  
Vik Khullar ◽  
Linda Cardozo ◽  
Dudley Robinson ◽  
Stefano Salvatore
Author(s):  
Esther Secanilla ◽  
María Bonjoch ◽  
Margarida Galindo ◽  
Laura Gros

In a global approach to the attention of carers of older people with dementia living at the elder’s home, it is essential to promote their personal, social and emotional wellbeing as well as provide them with tools that improve their quality of life. With this goal we present the experience of CDD and Residencia de Horta, Barcelona. A documentary review of the file was made, covering the period between 2004 and 2010 to define the sample. For the analysis of the semistructured admission interviews, monitoring and mentoring, a research was made through the daily records. Other strategies used were fulfilment questionnaires as well as the validated questionnaire of caregiver’s burden (Zarit and Zarit, 1982). Likewise, there was a systematic active observation of the GAM group. The interviews were made to the caregivers who attended the GAM. It is proven that actions of prevention and monitoring as well as psycho-educational training designed for carers promotes the user’s staying at their home, improves their quality of life and their caregiver’s.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Hyeon Jeong Yoon ◽  
Jonghwa Kim ◽  
Jee Myung Yang ◽  
Edward T. Wei ◽  
Seong Jin Kim ◽  
...  

Background: Activation of TRPM8, a cold-sensing receptor located on the cornea and eyelid, has the potential to relieve the neuropathic ocular pain (NOP) in dry eye (DE) by inhibiting other aberrant nociceptive inputs. We aimed to investigate the effect of a topical TRPM8 agonist, cryosim-3 (C3), on relieving DE-associated NOP. Methods: We conducted a prospective pilot study of 15 patients with DE-associated NOP. These patients applied topical C3 to their eyelid, 4 times/day for 1 month. The patients underwent clinical examinations. They also completed the Ocular Pain Assessment Survey (OPAS), which is a validated questionnaire for NOP, at baseline, 1 week, and 1 month after treatment. Result: At 1 week, the OPAS scores of eye pain intensity, quality of life (driving/watching TV, general activity, sleep, and enjoying life/relations with other people), and associated factors (burning sensation, light sensitivity, and tearing) improved. The total OPAS scores of eye pain intensity, quality of life, and associated factors remained improved at 1 month. The Schirmer test scores also improved at 1 month. Conclusion: TRPM8 agonist (C3) could be a novel agent for treating patients with DE-associated NOP who are unresponsive to conventional treatments.


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 525-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sushma Srikrishna ◽  
Dudley Robinson ◽  
Linda Cardozo

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 264-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Søren Ventegodt ◽  
Trine Flensborg-Madsen ◽  
Niels Jørgen Andersen ◽  
Mohammed Morad ◽  
Joav Merrick

This study was undertaken to examine the association between the immunological impact of HIV (measured by CD4 count) and global self-assessed quality of life (QOL) (measured with QOL1) for people suffering from HIV, to see if the connection was large and statistically strong enough to support our hypothesis of a strong QOL-immunological connection through the nonspecific, nonreceptor-mediated immune system, and thus to give a rationale for a holistic cure for HIV. This cross-sectional population study in Uganda included 20 HIV infected persons with no symptoms of AIDS and a CD4 count above 200 mill./liter. The main outcome measures were CD4 count, global QOL measured with the validated questionnaire QOL1, translated to Luganda and translated back to English. We found a large, clinically significant correlation between the number of T-helper cells (CD4) and global self-assessed quality of life (QOL1) (r = 0.57, p = 0.021), when controlled for age, gender, and years of infection. Together with other studies and holistic medicine theory, the results have given rationale for a holistic cure for HIV. We suggest, based on our findings and theoretical considerations, that HIV patients who improve their global QOL, also will improve their CD4 counts. Using the technique of holistic medicine based on the life mission theory and the holistic process theory of healing, we hypothesize that the improvement of QOL can have sufficient biological effect on the CD4, which could avoid or postpone the development of AIDS. A holistic HIV/AIDS cure improving the QOL draws on hidden resources in the person and is thus affordable for everybody. Improving global QOL also means a higher consciousness and a more ethical attitude, making it more difficult for the HIV-infected person to pass on the infection.


Author(s):  
Soe AK ◽  
Aizat AF ◽  
Bellahcene MA ◽  
Atiqah N ◽  
Husna N

Allergic rhinitis (AR) and bronchial asthma (BA) are common inflammatory chronic respiratory diseases, and they are significant public health challenges on a global scale. The prevalence of these diseases are on the rise in all regions of the world, affecting all ages but more commonly among children and adolescences. Both AR and BA affect patients to a different extent with variable restrictions in the physical, emotional, and social aspects of the patient's life. They may be seen as two presentations of the same disease by sharing common epidemiologic, histologic, physiologic, and immunopathologic linkages. To determine the prevalence and impact of allergic rhinitis, asthma and allergic rhinitis with asthma on quality of life among secondary school students in Kinta District, Perak. A cross-sectional study was done among secondary school students from randomly selected three schools in Kinta District, Ipoh, Perak. A well-vetted and validated questionnaire was used to collect the data, and statistical analysis was done to determine the prevalence and impact of AR, BA, or both. A total of 250 secondary school students were involved in this study. Malays were the majority among the participants. The prevalence of AR alone, BA alone, and disease co-occurance were 27.2%, 9.2%, and 8%, respectively. Nearly 20% of the participants were troublesome but low scale in terms of quality of life followed by disturbed sleep, restricted participation in school, and daily activities. Only 6% of the participants experienced sleep disturbance due to asthma, but daily anti-asthmatic medication was essential in only 1.2%. This study showed that although a relatively high prevalence of allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma. There was no significant low quality of life among sufferers.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay Kumar Chattu ◽  
Pradeep Kumar Sahu ◽  
Neela Seedial ◽  
Gerlisa Seecharan ◽  
Amanda Seepersad ◽  
...  

Quality of life (QOL) is a broader concept which represents experiences, states, appraisals, behaviors, capacities and emotional reactions to circumstances. The study aimed to evaluate the differences in various domains of QOL among the students of five schools (medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, pharmacy and nursing) and an optometry unit in the Faculty of Medical Sciences, Trinidad and Tobago. Further, the study evaluated the factors (sociodemographic variables and academic performance) predictive of physical, psychological, social and environment domains of quality of life. The research tool consisted of a validated questionnaire which had two sections; (1) sociodemographics inclusive of students’ cumulative grade point average and (2) the shorter version of WHO quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF). The data were transformed into a linear scale and exported into the IBM SPSS version 24 where t-tests, one-way ANOVA and stepwise regression were performed. Of the total 535 participants, most 383 (71.6%) were females. While comparing the differences in the domains of QOL that existed based on the schools (professions) they were enrolled, significant differences were recorded for physical (p < 0.05), psychological (p < 0.05) social (p < 0.05) and environmental domains (p < 0.05). Though the domains of physical health, psychological health and environment showed a significant association with the academic performance of students, the social domain had no such relationship. The overall quality of life has a positive connection with the academic performance of students in medical and health professions. Therefore, universities and all stakeholders involved in health professions need to play a critical role to ensure the students in health professions maintain a high QOL. At the same time, there is a great need for extra attention for students who showed poor academic performance in the previous semester to bring them on track.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S605-S605
Author(s):  
V Domislović ◽  
M Brinar ◽  
L Vujičić ◽  
M Novosel ◽  
D Grgić ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) has a negative impact on quality of life (QOL), and sexuality is one of its major determinants. The impact of disease characteristics on sexuality and intimacy is one of the main concerns of IBD patients. Despite the obvious relevance of this problem, knowledge of the extent and the determinants of sexual dysfunction in persons with IBD is limited. The main goal of the study was to determine the correlation of quality of life (QOL) and it’s components in patients with IBD, and to investigate the impact of disease duration on QOL components. Methods In this cross-sectional study patients fulfilled anonymous validated questionnaire on their sexual function. In International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) for males, five domains were evaluated through questions on erectile function, orgasmic function, sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction and overall satisfaction. In women were six domains assessed, desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasmic function, satisfaction and pain. For both scores, higher scores indicated a better function. Patients also fulfilled IBDQ-32, a validated questionnaire for assessing quality of life in IBD patients that consists of four main components (social, emotional, systemic and bowel function). Results In this study we have enrolled 202 patients who fulfilled the questionnaire (133 CD, 69 UC). Among them 122 were men and 80 women. Average age of included patients was 39.2 ± 11.02. Prevalence of SD in women was 70% (n = 60) and 18% (n = 22) in males. Female patients with sexual dysfunction had lower emotional and social QOL (p = 0.035 and p = 0.03, respectively). Total male IIEF sexual function score correlated significantly with all of the components of IBDQ; emotional (rho=0.36, p &lt; 0.001) systemic (rho=0.24, p = 0.006), social (rho=0.28, p = 0.002), bowel (rho=0.27, p = 0.002) and with total IBDQ (rho=0.36, p &lt; 0.001). Regarding erectile function score, there was also correlation with all of the components of IBDQ. Total female sexual function FSFI score correlated significantly only with systemic component of IBDQ (rho=0.25, p = 0.02). Interestingly, in male patients disease duration correlate negatively with emotional and social component of IBDQ (rho = −0.21, p = 0.02 and rho=-023, p = 0.01, respectively), which was not the case in female patients. Conclusion The results show correlation of sexual function score with components of QOL, which were more correlated in male patients. Our results suggest that longer disease duration might have positive impact on emotional and social life in male patients, which could be connected with achieving disease control and accepting the disease. It is important to provide proper psychological support, medical treatment and educational information.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (6_suppl) ◽  
pp. 52-52
Author(s):  
Nima Aghdam ◽  
Abigail Pepin ◽  
Colin Johnson ◽  
Malika Danner ◽  
Marilyn Ayoob ◽  
...  

52 Background: Anxiety is a common aliment among elderly men. It may be negatively impacted by the diagnosis of cancer. Effective cancer treatment may alleviate anxiety. The EORTC QLQ-ELD14 (ELD14) is a validated questionnaire, which evaluates patient reported anxiety. Using the ELD14 questionnaire, this study assesses the trends in prostate cancer patient’s anxiety before and after treatment with SBRT. Methods: All patients with localized prostate cancer who received SBRT at Georgetown University Hospital from 2007 to 2016 were eligible for inclusion in this cross-sectional cohort. The ELD14 questionnaire was used to assess quality of life before and following treatment. Initially, approximately 267 patients (median age of 70) responded to the ELD14 questionnaire. This study is focused on questions related to patient’s anxiety regarding their families, future, health and end of life. The responses to these questions were grouped into three clinically relevant categories (not at all, a little and quite a bit to very much). Results: Prior to treatment, 19% of patients felt quite a bit or very much worried about their families coping with their illness. This decreased to 9% at 24 months post-SBRT (p = 0.007). Initially, 27% of patients reported concerns for the future of their families, which subsequently decreased to 20% at 24 months (p = 0.15). At initial consult, 32% of patients reported being worried about their future health. This decreased to 13% at 24 months (p < 0.001). Twenty percent of patient reported concern about their future at initial consult; this declined to 11% at 24 months (p = 0.03). And finally, self reported anxiety about end of life was 18% at the initial consult and 12% at 24 months (p = 0.16). Conclusions: Self-reported anxiety surrounding family, health and future is prevalent amongst prostate cancer patients at initial evaluation. Significant reduction in anxiety is observed in our cohort post-SBRT. Further investigations in the causes of pre and post-treatment anxiety may offer valuable insight into preventable root causes and improvement in patient’s quality of life.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wai Keat Wong ◽  
Simon Dean ◽  
Salii Nair

Background Epiphora has a significant impact on the patient's quality of life and is commonly caused by nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) has traditionally been performed via an external approach, which involves a skin incision. With the advent of endoscopes, the endonasal approach to DCR has gained significant popularity. Method To prospectively compare the quality of life of adult patients who underwent either an endonasal or an external DCR for acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction, the Lacrimal Symptom Questionnaire (Lac-Q) was administered before and after surgery. The treatment group assignment was nonrandom and performed based on patient preference. The Lac-Q is a validated questionnaire that assesses the subjective perception of one's well-being from an eye-specific symptom and social impact standpoint. Total scores range from 0 (no concerns) to 33 (maximal degree of ocular symptoms and social impact). Results Sixty patients (22 in the endonasal group, 38 in the external group) were recruited between January 1, 2014, and January 1, 2016. Postoperative assessment was performed at 3 and 6 months. Patients who underwent external DCR reported a median 7.0–point improvement (interquartile range [IQR], 3.0–11.0) in total Lac-Q scores. A 12.0–point improvement (IQR, 10.0–18.5) was seen in the endonasal group (p = 0.005). The median change in the social impact score was 3.0 and 4.0 in the external group and the endoscopic group, respectively (p = 0.029). Changes in the median lacrimal symptom score were 4.0 in the external group and 8.0 in the endoscopic group (p = 0.014). The anatomic patency rate was lower in the external group (60.0%) when compared with the endonasal group (90.4%). Patients in the external DCR group were significantly older (median age, 51 versus 41 years). Conclusion Our study indicated that both endonasal and external DCR can lead to improvement in quality of life by using a validated questionnaire. Although there are differences in age and anatomic success rates between the two groups, subgroup analyses indicated that the differences in the Lac-Q scores persisted when age and anatomic patency were removed as potential confounding factors. Further larger, randomized studies would be helpful.


2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amélia C CASTILHOS ◽  
Bárbara C GONÇALVES ◽  
Manoella MACEDO E SILVA ◽  
Laura A LANZONI ◽  
Letícia R METZGER ◽  
...  

BackgroundRestrictions imposed by the gluten-free diet generate large changes in the daily habits of the celiac patient, causing a negative impact on quality of life.ObjetiveThis study aimed to evaluate the quality of life of patients with celiac disease on a capital in Southern Brazil.MethodsPatients older than 18 years were included, with confirmed celiac disease for at least 60 days in the period from June to October 2013. A validated questionnaire, with specific questions to assess the patient’s quality of life celiac was applied. A total score ranged from 20 to 100 points; the higher the score, worse quality of life.ResultsA total of 103 questionnaires were evaluated, 96 (93.2%) female, with average score 56.6±12.35 (28 to 88 points). The comparison between the questionnaire scores and family income was not significant (P=0.139). Patients diagnosed less than 1 year have poorer quality of life than those with more than 10 years (P=0.063). Patients older than 60 years had better quality of life compared with the younger ones (P=0.04).ConclusionThere was no association between quality of life and factors such as family income, length of diet and age at diagnosis. Chronological age greater than 60 years has positively influenced the quality of life of celiac patients.


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