Differential Response of First-Order Lateral Root Elongation to Low Potassium Involves Nitric Oxide in Two Tobacco Cultivars

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjing Song ◽  
Ren Xue ◽  
Yao Song ◽  
Yang Bi ◽  
Zhihao Liang ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Qing-ping Zhao ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Hong-ru Yan ◽  
Meng-ya Yang ◽  
Jin Wang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (17) ◽  
pp. 9527
Author(s):  
Laura Ravazzolo ◽  
Sara Trevisan ◽  
Silvia Iori ◽  
Cristian Forestan ◽  
Mario Malagoli ◽  
...  

Maize root responds to nitrate by modulating its development through the coordinated action of many interacting players. Nitric oxide is produced in primary root early after the nitrate provision, thus inducing root elongation. In this study, RNA sequencing was applied to discover the main molecular signatures distinguishing the response of maize root to nitrate according to their dependency on, or independency of, nitric oxide, thus discriminating the signaling pathways regulated by nitrate through nitric oxide from those regulated by nitrate itself of by further downstream factors. A set of subsequent detailed functional annotation tools (Gene Ontology enrichment, MapMan, KEGG reconstruction pathway, transcription factors detection) were used to gain further information and the lateral root density was measured both in the presence of nitrate and in the presence of nitrate plus cPTIO, a specific NO scavenger, and compared to that observed for N-depleted roots. Our results led us to identify six clusters of transcripts according to their responsiveness to nitric oxide and to their regulation by nitrate provision. In general, shared and specific features for the six clusters were identified, allowing us to determine the overall root response to nitrate according to its dependency on nitric oxide.


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. e23106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Wang ◽  
Yaofang Niu ◽  
Rushan Chai ◽  
Miao Liu ◽  
Yongsong Zhang

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 2084 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeyu Cao ◽  
Xingliang Duan ◽  
Ping Yao ◽  
Weiti Cui ◽  
Dan Cheng ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Paul P. Kormanik ◽  
Shi-Jean S. Sung ◽  
Taryn L. Kormanik ◽  
Stanley J. Zarnoch ◽  
Scott Schlarbaum

Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara Lechón ◽  
Luis Sanz ◽  
Inmaculada Sánchez-Vicente ◽  
Oscar Lorenzo

The cue1 nitric oxide (NO) overproducer mutants are impaired in a plastid phosphoenolpyruvate/phosphate translocator, mainly expressed in Arabidopsis thaliana roots. cue1 mutants present an increased content of arginine, a precursor of NO in oxidative synthesis processes. However, the pathways of plant NO biosynthesis and signaling have not yet been fully characterized, and the role of CUE1 in these processes is not clear. Here, in an attempt to advance our knowledge regarding NO homeostasis, we performed a deep characterization of the NO production of four different cue1 alleles (cue1-1, cue1-5, cue1-6 and nox1) during seed germination, primary root elongation, and salt stress resistance. Furthermore, we analyzed the production of NO in different carbon sources to improve our understanding of the interplay between carbon metabolism and NO homeostasis. After in vivo NO imaging and spectrofluorometric quantification of the endogenous NO levels of cue1 mutants, we demonstrate that CUE1 does not directly contribute to the rapid NO synthesis during seed imbibition. Although cue1 mutants do not overproduce NO during germination and early plant development, they are able to accumulate NO after the seedling is completely established. Thus, CUE1 regulates NO homeostasis during post-germinative growth to modulate root development in response to carbon metabolism, as different sugars modify root elongation and meristem organization in cue1 mutants. Therefore, cue1 mutants are a useful tool to study the physiological effects of NO in post-germinative growth.


1950 ◽  
Vol 28b (7) ◽  
pp. 358-372
Author(s):  
Cyrias Ouellet ◽  
Adrien E. Léger

The kinetics of the polymerization of acetylene to cuprene on a copper catalyst between 200° and 300 °C. have been studied manometrically in a static system. The maximum velocity of the autocatalytic reaction shows a first-order dependence upon acetylene pressure. The reaction is retarded in the presence of small amounts of oxygen but accelerated by preoxidation of the catalyst. The apparent activation energy, of about 10 kcal. per mole for cuprene growth between 210° and 280 °C., changes to about 40 kcal. per mole above 280 °C. at which temperature a second reaction seems to set in. Hydrogen, carbon monoxide, or nitric oxide has no effect on the reaction velocity. Series of five successive seedings have been obtained with cuprene originally grown on cuprite, and show an effect of aging of the cuprene.


2006 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 581-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Correa-Aragunde ◽  
Magdalena Graziano ◽  
Christian Chevalier ◽  
Lorenzo Lamattina

2014 ◽  
Vol 267 ◽  
pp. 40-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Chen ◽  
Weiti Cui ◽  
Kaikai Zhu ◽  
Yanjie Xie ◽  
Chunhua Zhang ◽  
...  

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