Body composition, fitness, and metabolic health during strength and endurance training and their combination in middle-aged and older women

2009 ◽  
Vol 106 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elina Sillanpää ◽  
David E. Laaksonen ◽  
Arja Häkkinen ◽  
Laura Karavirta ◽  
Benjamin Jensen ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (5S) ◽  
pp. 593
Author(s):  
Rachel E. Salyer ◽  
Rachelle A. Reed ◽  
Chad R. Straight ◽  
Christie L. Ward-Ritacco ◽  
Anne O. Brady ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Domingo Jesús Ramos-Campo ◽  
Luis Andreu-Caravaca ◽  
María Carrasco-Poyatos ◽  
Pedro J. Benito ◽  
Jacobo Ángel Rubio-Arias

A systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the effects of circuit resistance training (CRT) on cardiorespiratory fitness, strength, and body composition in middle-aged and older women. Sixteen studies were included in the meta-analysis. The CRT interventions led to a significant decrease in weight, body mass index, and fat mass along with an increase in muscle mass. Significant differences were found in the fat mass and a trend to develop muscle mass when compared with the control group. CRT led to a significant increase in VO2max, walking endurance, and time to exhaustion; likewise, significant differences were observed when compared with the control group. CRT had a moderate and large favorable effect on arm, trunk, and lower limb strength. Furthermore, the increases in strength observed in the CRT were significantly greater than the changes observed in the control group. In middle-aged and older women, CRT improved cardiorespiratory fitness and strength and optimized body composition.


2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Hsiu Hsu ◽  
Robert Wen-Wei Hsu ◽  
Zin-Rong Lin ◽  
Chun- Hao Fan

2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. e14-e20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jana Pelclová ◽  
Aleš Gába ◽  
Lenka Tlučáková ◽  
Dariusz Pośpiech

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