Effects of lead (Pb) exposure on some blood biochemical indices in Cyprinus carpio: potential alleviative effects of thiamine

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-194
Author(s):  
Kimiya Nourian ◽  
Davar Shahsavani ◽  
Hasan Baghshani
Author(s):  
Imtiyaz Qayoom ◽  
Masood H. Balkhi ◽  
Feroz A. Shah ◽  
Bilal A. Bhat

Present study was aimed to investigate the effects of two organophosphate pesticides (dimethoate and chlorpyrifos) on some blood biochemical parameters of juveniles common carps (Cyprinus carpio var. communis). Fingerlings were subjected to bioassays divided into 5 experimental groups in range finding test on the basis of which the doses for definitive tests were selected. The acute bioassay toxicity tests were carried out in triplicates for 96 hours with a control group run parallel to the experiment. Data obtained was analyzed as per Finney’s probit to determine LC50 values. The mean lethal concentration (LC50) values for dimethoate and chlorpyrifos were found 1.1ppm and 3.8ppb respectively. The samples were investigated for various blood biochemical indices such as total protein (TP), serum albumin (SA), serum globulin (SGLO), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), asphartate aminotransferase (AAT), serum bilirubin (SB), serum glucose (SGLU), serum cholesterol (SC), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). All the liver enzymes (AAT, ALT, SB and LDH) and glucose (SGLU) were found increased while as TP, SA, SGLO, SB and SC were found decreased than the normal. Chlorpyrifos, was however, found to alter the biochemical indices more profoundly than dimethoate. The results indicated the organophosphate pesticides are intensely harmful for fish health. Their entry to natural waterbodies must be stopped besides ensuring their judicious application around the catchment area.


Author(s):  
Jiangpeng Wu ◽  
Yifan Yang ◽  
Long Cheng ◽  
Jing Wu ◽  
Lili Xi ◽  
...  

Abstract Gastric cancer (GC) continues to be one of the major causes of cancer deaths worldwide. Meanwhile, liquid biopsies have received extensive attention in the screening and detection of cancer along with better understanding and clinical practice of biomarkers. In this work, 58 routine blood biochemical indices were tentatively used as integrated markers, which further expanded the scope of liquid biopsies and a discrimination system for GC consisting of 17 top-ranked indices, elaborated by random forest method was constructed to assist in preliminary assessment prior to histological and gastroscopic diagnosis based on the test data of a total of 2951 samples. The selected indices are composed of eight routine blood indices (MO%, IG#, IG%, EO%, P-LCR, RDW-SD, HCT and RDW-CV) and nine blood biochemical indices (TP, AMY, GLO, CK, CHO, CK-MB, TG, ALB and γ-GGT). The system presented a robust classification performance, which can quickly distinguish GC from other stomach diseases, different cancers and healthy people with sensitivity, specificity, total accuracy and area under the curve of 0.9067, 0.9216, 0.9138 and 0.9720 for the cross-validation set, respectively. Besides, this system can not only provide an innovative strategy to facilitate rapid and real-time GC identification, but also reveal the remote correlation between GC and these routine blood biochemical parameters, which helped to unravel the hidden association of these parameters with GC and serve as the basis for subsequent studies of the clinical value in prevention program and surveillance management for GC. The identification system, called GC discrimination, is now available online at http://lishuyan.lzu.edu.cn/GC/.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 2321-2328
Author(s):  
Mohamed Sallam ◽  
Ibrahim El Wardany ◽  
Sayed Abdel-Fattah ◽  
Gamal El Mallah ◽  
Saad El Din Yassein

2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 584-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hae-Chang Yi ◽  
Mi-Young Kim ◽  
Chang-Sun Choi ◽  
Young-Nam Kim ◽  
Chan-Kyu Han ◽  
...  

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