scholarly journals The impact of halo-gravity traction on curve rigidity and pulmonary function in the treatment of severe and rigid scoliosis and kyphoscoliosis: a clinical study and narrative review of the literature

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 514-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heiko Koller ◽  
Juliane Zenner ◽  
Vera Gajic ◽  
Oliver Meier ◽  
Luis Ferraris ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 328-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Lowrie ◽  
Robin Ray ◽  
David Plummer ◽  
Matthew Yau

This narrative review explores the literature regarding the drama of dying from several academic perspectives. Three key themes were identified including “The impact of blurred boundaries on roles and transitions,” “The orchestration of death and dying through time,” and “Contemporary dying and new machinery of control.” This review reveals the manner in which tightly scripted dying roles serve the needs of the living to a greater extent than those of the dying, by ensuring the depiction of both dying and death as phenomena which have been brought under the control of the living, thereby countering death anxiety. An incongruence between the actual experience of dying and contemporary dying scripts is also highlighted. The authors argue that this incongruence is hidden from the broader societal audience through the maintenance of a dying role that demands serenity and acceptance, thus downplaying or even hiding the actual end-of-life experiences of the dying themselves.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina Staley

Much has been written about the impact of involvement on research and the people involved, but much less is known about the impact on researchers. Based on previous experience of evaluating involvement, I was aware that researchers often report learning something new from involvement. Patients/the public bring 'new' knowledge to researchers, informed by their lived experience and use of services. I therefore carried out a narrative review of the literature to explore in depth what researchers learn from involvement. The findings confirmed that researchers often gain new knowledge and skills through involvement, which can change their priorities, values and attitudes. Therefore, researchers often directly experience the impact of involvement themselves. This learning then changes their practice. It leads them to change the design, delivery and dissemination of their research. Thus, many of the reported outcomes of involvement might be underpinned by what the researchers learnt through the process. Reframing impacts on research as impacts on researchers' learning has implications for practice and for motivating researchers to work with patients and the public. Further research and future evaluations of involvement might usefully explore the links between researchers' learning and outcomes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. S7
Author(s):  
N. Compton ◽  
S. Croghan ◽  
A. Jain ◽  
L. Scanlon ◽  
C. Kelly ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernie Divall ◽  
Helen Spiby ◽  
Julie Roberts ◽  
Denis Walsh

OBJECTIVE: To describe and summarize the current body of evidence on the subject of birth plans to develop a research agenda.METHOD: A narrative review was undertaken to offer a comprehensive overview of themes emerging from previous research in this area.FINDINGS: Thirty-five papers from 33 studies were retrieved and grouped into three main themes: the impact of birth plans on obstetric outcomes, women’s experiences and opinions of completing and using birth plans, and health care professionals’ beliefs about and experiences of the use of birth plans. Key findings relate to beliefs about the benefits and challenges of birth plans, as described by women and health care professionals and the impact of birth plans on a range of obstetric outcomes.CONCLUSION: This review brings together a range of studies around birth plans and synthesizes key themes. Little homogeneity was seen in the studies identified, and a wide variety of care contexts and childbirth philosophies were represented. Findings suggest the need for further research into whether there are ideal circumstances and environments for the completion of birth plans antenatally and whether disparities between expectations described in women’s plans and experiences in labor and birth can be reduced.


Author(s):  
Aggeliki Bistaraki ◽  
Maria Zarokosta ◽  
Theodoros Mariolis Sapsakos ◽  
George Skarpas ◽  
Georgios Nousios ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Vieri Grandi ◽  
Silvia Alberti Violetti ◽  
Roberta La Selva ◽  
Stefano Cicchelli ◽  
Chiara Delfino ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
G.A. Murachueva ◽  
I.M. Rasulov ◽  
S.G. Gusenov

A review of the literature on the stages of the formation of temporary and permanent occlusion has been performed. This stages play an important role not only for the full development of the maxillofacial apparatus, temporomandibular joint, but also the whole organism. The role of early tooth extraction in the formation of the physiological state of the dentoalveolar system is considered. The conclusion is drawn about the need for a deeper study of this problem in the structure of general dental morbidity.


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