scholarly journals Prevalence, comorbidity, functioning and long-term effects of subthreshold oppositional defiant disorder in a community sample of preschoolers

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 1385-1393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuria de la Osa ◽  
Eva Penelo ◽  
Jose Blas Navarro ◽  
Esther Trepat ◽  
Lourdes Ezpeleta
Keyword(s):  
Oppositional Defiant Disorder ◽  
Community Sample ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Oppositional Defiant

The long-term longitudinal course of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder in ADHD boys: findings from a controlled 10-year prospective longitudinal follow-up study

2008 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 1027-1036 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Biederman ◽  
C. R. Petty ◽  
C. Dolan ◽  
S. Hughes ◽  
E. Mick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conduct Disorder ◽  
Oppositional Defiant Disorder ◽  
Negative Binomial ◽  
Survival Function ◽  
Oppositional Defiant ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Co Morbidity ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal

BackgroundA better understanding of the long-term scope and impact of the co-morbidity with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) youth has important clinical and public health implications.MethodSubjects were assessed blindly at baseline (mean age=10.7 years), 1-year (mean age=11.9 years), 4-year (mean age=14.7 years) and 10-year follow-up (mean age=21.7 years). The subjects' lifetime diagnostic status of ADHD, ODD and CD by the 4-year follow-up were used to define four groups (Controls, ADHD, ADHD plus ODD, and ADHD plus ODD and CD). Diagnostic outcomes at the 10-year follow-up were considered positive if full criteria were met any time after the 4-year assessment (interval diagnosis). Outcomes were examined using a Kaplan–Meier survival function (persistence of ODD), logistic regression (for binary outcomes) and negative binomial regression (for count outcomes) controlling for age.ResultsODD persisted in a substantial minority of subjects at the 10-year follow-up. Independent of co-morbid CD, ODD was associated with major depression in the interval between the 4-year and the 10-year follow-up. Although ODD significantly increased the risk for CD and antisocial personality disorder, CD conferred a much larger risk for these outcomes. Furthermore, only CD was associated with significantly increased risk for psychoactive substance use disorders, smoking, and bipolar disorder.ConclusionsThese longitudinal findings support and extend previously reported findings from this sample at the 4-year follow-up indicating that ODD and CD follow a divergent course. They also support previous findings that ODD heralds a compromised outcome for ADHD youth grown up independently of the co-morbidity with CD.

scholarly journals Long-term effects of lifetime trauma exposure in a rural community sample

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tonelle E. Handley ◽  
Brian J. Kelly ◽  
Terry J. Lewin ◽  
Clare Coleman ◽  
Helen J. Stain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Community ◽  
Community Sample ◽  
Trauma Exposure ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Lifetime Trauma

Prevalence of Oppositional Defiant Disorder in a Sample of Spanish Schoolchildren

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Meisel ◽  
Mateu Servera ◽  
Esther Cardo ◽  
Gloria García-Banda
Keyword(s):  
Oppositional Defiant Disorder ◽  
Prevalence Rate ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Community Sample ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Prevalence Rates ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Oppositional Defiant ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Teachers And Parents

AbstractThe aim of this study is to determine the prevalence rate of ODD in school age children, and analyze the variability of the prevalence rates per informant, according to the sources of information, sex, age, and level of agreement between teachers and parents. This is an epidemiological study conducted using a community sample extracted by means of multi-stage stratified sampling. The sample consisted of 1,295 children of both sexes from 6 to 8 years old. For diagnostic evaluation, the Oppositional Defiant Disorder Rating Scale (ODDRS-IV) was used. The estimated global prevalence of ODD, detected by all sources is 16.1%. But if we consider the percentage of subjects detected by only one informant, the prevalence rate is 9.5%. The prevalence according to teachers is 5.1% (95% CI = 3.88–6.31), according to fathers is 9% (95% CI = 7.38–10.54), and according to mothers is 9.7% (95% CI = 8.02–11.29). Teachers report more boys with ODD than girls. Results support the idea of high variability in ODD prevalence rates. Our findings suggest that parents are more prone to detect the disorder than teachers, and that boys present ODD more frequently than girls, only when they are evaluated by their teachers.

A multidomain cascade model of early childhood risk factors associated with oppositional defiant disorder symptoms in a community sample of 6-year-olds

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (4pt2) ◽  
pp. 1547-1562 ◽  
Author(s):  
John V. Lavigne ◽  
Karen R. Gouze ◽  
Joyce Hopkins ◽  
Fred B. Bryant
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Oppositional Defiant Disorder ◽  
Community Sample ◽  
Parental Depression ◽  
Cascade Model ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Oppositional Defiant ◽  
Odd Symptoms ◽  
Child Factors ◽  
Parental Hostility

AbstractThe present study examined a cascade model of age 4 and 5 contextual, parent, parenting, and child factors on symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) at age 6 in a diverse community sample of 796 children. Contextual factors include socioeconomic status, family stress, and conflict; parent factors included parental depression; parenting factors included parental hostility, support, and scaffolding skills; child factors included child effortful control (EC), negative affect (NA), and sensory regulation. Direct effects of age 5 conflict, hostility, scaffolding, EC, and NA were found. Significant indirect, cascading effects on age 6 ODD symptom levels were noted for age 4 socioeconomic status via age 5 conflict and scaffolding skills; age 4 parental depression via age 5 child NA; age 4 parental hostility and support via age 5 EC; age 4 support via age 5 EC; and age 4 attachment via age 5 EC. Parenting contributed to EC, and the age 5 EC effects on subsequent ODD symptom levels were distinct from age 5 parental contributions. Scaffolding and ODD symptoms may have a reciprocal relationship. These results highlight the importance of using a multidomain model to examine factors associated with ODD symptoms early in the child's grammar school years.

scholarly journals Early maternal separation and the trajectory of borderline personality disorder symptoms

2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1013-1030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas N. Crawford ◽  
Patricia R. Cohen ◽  
Henian Chen ◽  
Deidre M. Anglin ◽  
Miriam Ehrensaft
Keyword(s):  
Child Abuse ◽  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Maternal Separation ◽  
Community Sample ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Developmental Trajectory ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Rate Of Decline

AbstractExtended maternal separations before age 5 were evaluated as a predictor of long-term risk for offspring borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms in longitudinal data from a large random community sample. Early separations from mother predicted elevations in BPD symptoms assessed repeatedly from early adolescence to middle adulthood. Early separations also predicted a slower than normal rate of decline in symptoms with age. Other theoretically grounded risks were examined and shown to predict elevated BPD symptoms over the developmental trajectory. Long-term effects of early separations were largely independent of childhood temperament, child abuse, maternal problems, and parenting risks. These data provide the first prospectively collected data on the developmental course of BPD symptoms and suggest a series of environmental and other influences on these very disabling problems.

scholarly journals Oppositional Defiant Disorder in Childhood and Adolescence

2020 ◽  
pp. 8-26
Author(s):  
Irina Vladimirovna Dubatova ◽  
Andrey Viktorovich Antsyborov ◽  
Anna Valerievna Kalinchuk ◽  
Lema Andreevich Antsyborov
Keyword(s):  
Oppositional Defiant Disorder ◽  
Impulse Control ◽  
Childhood And Adolescence ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Social Risk Factors ◽  
Clinical Observations ◽  
Oppositional Defiant ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Predictive Assessment

Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD), which usually develop at the age below 18, are considered as a sustainable antisocial and aggressive types of behavior, stepping beyond the borders of socially accepted standards. Within the recent decades, significant success has been achieved in the diagnosis and long-term predictive assessment of different types of behavioral aberrations, occurring during the childhood and adolescence. Early development of behavioral disorders forms unfavorable predictions and correlates with biological and social risk factors, such as attention deficit, impulse control disorder and unfavorable social environment. Most of the clinical observations confirm the effectiveness of different psychotherapeutic programs in the therapy of ODD/CD. The drug treatment is proposed to be used only in the severe cases, or in the cases when psychotherapeutic methods are not effective.

Ovarian Dysfunction in Fetally Irradiated Beagles

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 658-659
Author(s):  
T. M. Seed ◽  
M. H. Sanderson ◽  
D. L. Gutzeit ◽  
T. E. Fritz ◽  
D. V. Tolle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Rays ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Ovarian Dysfunction ◽  
Dose Rates ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Microscopic Evaluation ◽  
Ovarian Pathology ◽  
Normal Offspring

The developing mammalian fetus is thought to be highly sensitive to ionizing radiation. However, dose, dose-rate relationships are not well established, especially the long term effects of protracted, low-dose exposure. A previous report (1) has indicated that bred beagle bitches exposed to daily doses of 5 to 35 R 60Co gamma rays throughout gestation can produce viable, seemingly normal offspring. Puppies irradiated in utero are distinguishable from controls only by their smaller size, dental abnormalities, and, in adulthood, by their inability to bear young.We report here our preliminary microscopic evaluation of ovarian pathology in young pups continuously irradiated throughout gestation at daily (22 h/day) dose rates of either 0.4, 1.0, 2.5, or 5.0 R/day of gamma rays from an attenuated 60Co source. Pups from non-irradiated bitches served as controls. Experimental animals were evaluated clinically and hematologically (control + 5.0 R/day pups) at regular intervals.

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