Carotenoid composition and photochemical activity of four sandy grassland species

2006 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Veres ◽  
V. R. Toth ◽  
R. Laposi ◽  
V. Olah ◽  
G. Lakatos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photochemical Activity ◽  
Grassland Species ◽  
Carotenoid Composition ◽  
Sandy Grassland

Carotenoid composition in Zea mays developed at sub-optimal temperature and different light intensities

1995 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 409-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Haldimann ◽  
Yvan Fracheboud ◽  
Peter Stamp
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Optimal Temperature ◽  
Light Intensities ◽  
Carotenoid Composition

Carotenoid composition in Zea mays developed at sub-optimal temperature and different light intensities

1995 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 409-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Haldimann ◽  
Yvan Fracheboud ◽  
Peter Stamp
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Optimal Temperature ◽  
Light Intensities ◽  
Carotenoid Composition

scholarly journals Direct effects of nitrogen addition on seed germination of eight semi‐arid grassland species

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. 8793-8800
Author(s):  
Tong Zhang ◽  
Mengzhou Liu ◽  
Xudong Huang ◽  
Wei Hu ◽  
Ning Qiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Germination ◽  
Nitrogen Addition ◽  
Direct Effects ◽  
Grassland Species ◽  
Semi Arid

scholarly journals Exogenous application of growth stimulators improves the condition of maize exposed to soil drought

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Ostrowska ◽  
Maciej T. Grzesiak ◽  
Tomasz Hura
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
Aminolevulinic Acid ◽  
Stem Elongation ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Photochemical Activity ◽  
Soil Drought ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Induced Changes ◽  
The Impact

AbstractSoil drought is a major problem in plant cultivation. This is particularly true for thermophilic plants, such as maize, which grow in areas often affected by precipitation shortage. The problem may be alleviated using plant growth and development stimulators. Therefore, the aim of the study was to analyze the effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), zearalenone (ZEN), triacontanol (TRIA) and silicon (Si) on water management and photosynthetic activity of maize under soil drought. The experiments covered three developmental stages: three leaves, stem elongation and heading. The impact of these substances applied during drought stress depended on the plant development stage. 5-ALA affected chlorophyll levels, gas exchange and photochemical activity of PSII. Similar effects were observed for ZEN, which additionally induced stem elongation and limited dehydration. Beneficial effects of TRIA were visible at the stage of three leaves and involved leaf hydration and plant growth. A silicon preparation applied at the same developmental stage triggered similar effects and additionally induced changes in chlorophyll levels. All the stimulators significantly affected transpiration intensity at the heading stage.

scholarly journals Structure of cyanobacterial phycobilisome core revealed by structural modeling and chemical cross-linking

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. eaba5743
Author(s):  
Haijun Liu ◽  
Mengru M. Zhang ◽  
Daniel A. Weisz ◽  
Ming Cheng ◽  
Himadri B. Pakrasi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Excitation Energy Transfer ◽  
Energy Coupling ◽  
Regulatory Elements ◽  
Photochemical Activity ◽  
Structural Basis ◽  
Bottom Surface ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Orange Carotenoid Protein ◽  
Chemical Cross Linking

In cyanobacteria and red algae, the structural basis dictating efficient excitation energy transfer from the phycobilisome (PBS) antenna complex to the reaction centers remains unclear. The PBS has several peripheral rods and a central core that binds to the thylakoid membrane, allowing energy coupling with photosystem II (PSII) and PSI. Here, we have combined chemical cross-linking mass spectrometry with homology modeling to propose a tricylindrical cyanobacterial PBS core structure. Our model reveals a side-view crossover configuration of the two basal cylinders, consolidating the essential roles of the anchoring domains composed of the ApcE PB loop and ApcD, which facilitate the energy transfer to PSII and PSI, respectively. The uneven bottom surface of the PBS core contrasts with the flat reducing side of PSII. The extra space between two basal cylinders and PSII provides increased accessibility for regulatory elements, e.g., orange carotenoid protein, which are required for modulating photochemical activity.

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