scholarly journals A Multi-scale Contact Temperature Model for Dry Sliding Rough Surfaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamal Choudhry ◽  
Andreas Almqvist ◽  
Roland Larsson
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Interface Temperature ◽  
Temperature Model ◽  
Flash Temperature ◽  
Wear Model ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Model Predictions ◽  
Pin On Disc ◽  
Effect Of Surface

AbstractA multi-scale flash temperature model has been developed and validated against existing work. The core strength of the proposed model is that it can be adapted to predict flash contact temperatures occurring in various types of sliding systems. In this paper, it is used to investigate how different surface roughness parameters affect the flash temperatures. The results show that for decreasing Hurst exponents as well as increasing values of the high-frequency cut-off, the maximum flash temperature increases. It was also shown that the effect of surface roughness does not influence the average interface temperature. The model predictions were validated against data from an experiment conducted in a pin-on-disc machine. This also showed the importance of including a wear model when simulating flash temperature development in a sliding system.

Effect of Surface Roughness on Adhesion and Friction of Microfibers in Side Contact

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mircea Teodorescu ◽  
Carmel Majidi ◽  
Homer Rahnejat ◽  
Ronald S. Fearing
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Contact Mechanics ◽  
Elastic Contact ◽  
Linear Elastic ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Analytic Approximations ◽  
Effect Of Surface

A multi-scale mathematical model is used to study the effect of surface roughness on the adhesion and friction of microfibers engaged in side contact. Results are compared to closed-form analytic approximations derived from linear elastic contact mechanics.

Tribological behaviour and surface quality of polymeric industrial sealing materials

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 212-218
Author(s):  
Laszlo Zsidai ◽  
Robert Keresztes
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Tribological Behaviour ◽  
Polymer Tribology ◽  
Wear And Friction ◽  
Pin On Disc ◽  
Sealing Materials ◽  
Effect Of Surface

Tests presented in our research work as an example give look into the wear and frictionbehaviour of some typical polymer sealing compound (POM, PEEK, PA). The measurementsexamine above all the effect of surface roughness onto the wear and friction behaviour wear incase of optimal loading relations. We have carried out the test in pin-on –disc system. Based onthe test results we have classified the polymers on the basis of wear and friction factors.Keywords polymer tribology, sliding seals, surface roughnes, pin on disc

The effect of surface roughness on AES depth profile.

Shinku ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 793-798 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masao HIRASAKA ◽  
Masao HASHIBA ◽  
Toshiroh YAMASHINA
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Depth Profile ◽  
Effect Of Surface

Effects of parametric uncertainty on multi-scale model predictions of shock response of a pressed energetic material

2019 ◽  
Vol 125 (23) ◽  
pp. 235104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangyup Lee ◽  
Oishik Sen ◽  
Nirmal Kumar Rai ◽  
Nicholas J. Gaul ◽  
K. K. Choi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energetic Material ◽  
Parametric Uncertainty ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Model Predictions ◽  
Shock Response

Effect of surface sealant on surface roughness and bacterial adhesion of bulk-fill composites

2021 ◽  
pp. 096739112110055
Author(s):  
Gunce Ozan ◽  
Meltem Mert Eren ◽  
Cansu Vatansever ◽  
Ugur Erdemir
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Bacterial Adhesion ◽  
Confocal Laser ◽  
High Caries Risk ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Restorative Materials ◽  
Surface Sealants ◽  
Surface Sealant ◽  
Effect Of Surface

Surface sealants are reported to ensure surface smoothness and improve the surface quality of composite restorations. These sealants should also reduce the bacterial adhesion on composite surfaces however, there is not much information regarding their performance on bulk-fill composite materials. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of surface sealant application on surface roughness and bacterial adhesion of various restorative materials. Disc-shaped samples were prepared from a compomer, a conventional composite and three bulk-fill composites. Specimens of each group were divided into two groups (n = 9): with/without surface sealant (Biscover LV, [BLV]). Surface roughness values were examined by profilometry and two samples of each group were examined for bacterial adhesion on a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM). Bacterial counts were calculated by both broth cultivation and microscopic images. Results were analyzed with one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni/Dunn tests. Following the BLV application, there was a decrease in the surface roughness values of all groups however, only Tetric N-Ceram Bulk and Beautifil-Bulk groups showed significantly smoother surfaces (p < 0.001). There were no significant differences among material groups without BLV application. Evaluating bacterial adhesion after BLV application, conventional composite had the lowest values among all followed by the compomer group. Beautifil-Bulk had significantly the highest bacterial adhesion (p < 0.05), followed by Tetric N-Ceram Bulk group. Without BLV application, there was no significant difference among bacterial adhesion values of groups (p > 0.05). CLSM images showed cell viability in groups. Bulk-fill composites showed higher bacterial adhesion than conventional composite and compomer materials. The surface sealant was found to be highly effective in lowering bacterial adhesion, but not so superior in smoothing the surfaces of restorative materials. So, surface sealants could be used on the restorations of patients with high caries risk.

Effect of surface roughness on couple stress squeeze film lubrication of long porous partial journal bearings

2006 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 176-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.M. Bujurke ◽  
N.B. Naduvinamani ◽  
Syeda Tasneem Fathima ◽  
S.S. Benchalli
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Couple Stress ◽  
Journal Bearings ◽  
Squeeze Film ◽  
Film Lubrication ◽  
Effect Of Surface

Effect of Surface Roughness on Pool Boiling Heat Transfer of Water on a Superhydrophilic Aluminum Surface

2017 ◽  
Vol 139 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinsub Kim ◽  
Seongchul Jun ◽  
Jungho Lee ◽  
Juan Godinez ◽  
Seung M. You
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Boiling Heat Transfer ◽  
Aluminum Surface ◽  
Transfer Coefficients ◽  
Copper Surfaces ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficients ◽  
Superhydrophilic Surface ◽  
Aluminum Surfaces ◽  
Effect Of Surface

The effect of surface roughness on the pool boiling heat transfer of water was investigated on superhydrophilic aluminum surfaces. The formation of nanoscale protrusions on the aluminum surface was confirmed after immersing it in boiling water, which modified surface wettability to form a superhydrophilic surface. The effect of surface roughness was examined at different average roughness (Ra) values ranging from 0.11 to 2.93 μm. The boiling heat transfer coefficients increased with an increase in roughness owing to the increased number of cavities. However, the superhydrophilic aluminum surfaces exhibited degradation of the heat transfer coefficients when compared with copper surfaces owing to the flooding of promising cavities. The superhydrophilic aluminum surfaces exhibited a higher critical heat flux (CHF) than the copper surfaces. The CHF was 1650 kW/m2 for Ra = 0.11 μm, and it increased to 2150 kW/m2 for Ra = 0.35 μm. Surface roughness is considered to affect CHF as it improves the capillary wicking on the superhydrophilic surface. However, further increase in surface roughness above 0.35 μm did not augment the CHF, even at Ra = 2.93 μm. This upper limit of the CHF appears to result from the hydrodynamic limit on the superhydrophilic surface, because the roughest surface with Ra = 2.93 μm still showed a faster liquid spreading speed.

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