FRAX-based intervention thresholds in eight Eurasian countries: Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Moldova, the Russian Federation, and Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Lesnyak ◽  
Alla Zakroyeva ◽  
Varta Babalyan ◽  
Victor Cazac ◽  
Gulzhan Gabdulina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Intervention Thresholds ◽  
The Russian Federation

A PRAGMATIC MODEL OF RUSSIAN-KYRGYZ RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF EURASIAN INTEGRATION

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. KRUTKO
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
World Order ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Interstate Relations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Policy Priority ◽  
Integration Project ◽  
Historical Past

The article is devoted to the consideration of the modern model of interstate relations between Russia and Kyrgyzstan. The author demonstrates the asymmetry of such model, expressed in the fact that the Eurasian integration is a foreign policy priority for the Russian Federation, that considers it a strategic goal of the multipolar world. The policy of Kyrgyz Republic is based on the multivector principle and therefore refers to the integration project as one of the tools for achieving economic interests and a means of ensuring development. The author comes to the conclusion that the main meaning of that integration project for Kyrgyzstan is a pragmatic solution of social problems with the assistance of the Russian Federation and other EAEU member states. For Russia, in its turn, the pragmatism of this model consists in the strengthening of its strategic presence in the Central Asian region and its authority in the international arena as a whole. In the future, not only the common historical past, economic, militarypolitical and humanitarian ties, but also joint participation in the formation of a new world order will be the dominant factor in strengthening RussianKyrgyz relations.

scholarly journals CONDITIONS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND INNOVATIVE CLUSTERS BASED ON THE INTEGRATED USE OF MINERAL RESOURSES FUEL, ENERGY RESOURSES AND LABOR RESOURSES OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

2020 ◽  
pp. 615-621
Author(s):  
V.U. Abdykadyrova
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Cluster Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
Labor Resources

Thе article examines the relevance and problems of cluster development in the conditions of a market economy in the Kyrgyz Republic, noting that they are not sufficiently developed by both scientists and specialists, despite having natural and labor resources. It is noted that the Kyrgyz Republic has all the prerequisites for their integrated use and the creation of new industries, based on the existing infrastructure, mineral and fuel and energy resources, agricultural products, recreational conditions and employment of the local population with a reduction in migration flows to the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan and other countries.

scholarly journals Economic and Statistical Analysis of Trade and Economic Cooperation Between the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-64
Author(s):  
F. Santiago-Rodriguez ◽  
I. S. Lola
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Foreign Economic Policy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Trade And Investment

The authors developed economic and statistical analysis on bilateral economic and trade and investment partnership between the Republic of Kyrgyzstan and the Russian Federation for the past decade and formulated proposals for the further coordination of long-term foreign economic policy.The paper provides an analytical review of intercountry trade and investment cooperation with emphasis on manufacturing. It is based on data from various international organizations (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Eurasian Economic Commission) and the National statistical committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. Extensive statistical material supports the thesis on using the benefits of integration for the economy of the Kyrgyz Republic, even though it remains dependent on political fluctuations and has an underdeveloped business environment.The authors examine the implementation of bilateral contracts, projects and agreements from 2008 to 2016, with an emphasis on critical long-term interests of two states, and discuss perspectives for trade and economic cooperation in the medium and long terms. They also cover questions regarding coordination of economic policy in the abovementioned areas. Considerable attention is given to evidence-based reasoning in favor of strengthening the Russian-Kyrgyz partnership in the field of trade and investment. There is also a need for statistical support for the implementation of joint programs to improve the sustainability and competitiveness of national economies, as well as a broad integration cooperation agenda within the Eurasian Economic Union and other associations.

scholarly journals ANTI-CORRUPTION EXPERT EXAMINATION OF LAWS AND REGULATIONS AND THEIR DRAFTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC: COMPARATIVE AND LEGAL ANALYSIS

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Эльнара Исламова ◽  
Elnara Islamova
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Scientific Organizations ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Corruption Prevention ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The article analyses the experience of the Russian Federation and the Kyrgyz Republic in implementation of the provisions of the UN Convention Against Corruption on the necessity to assess relevant legal documents in order to determine their conformity from the anti-corruption point of view. The article compares regulatory actions for the subject of anti-corruption expert examination, the concept of ‘laws and regulations’ as a subject of anti-corruption expert examination, powers of bodies and organizations that conduct the examination, methodology of conducting anti-corruption expert examination, response measures when corruptogenic factors are reveled. General and special methods form the basis of the research methodology: dialectic, comparative legal, analytical method and others that are used in juridical sciences. Following the results of the research, the author sets forth the conclusion that the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Kyrgyz Republic, regulating carrying out of the anti-corruption expert examination, requires improving: it is necessary to specify the subject of the anti-corruption expert examination, in the Russian Federation it is necessary to legislate the concept of a regulatory act, and in the Kyrgyz Republic, for the efficient corruption prevention, it is necessary to confer the powers to carry out the anti-corruption expert examination to State government bodies, not to scientific organizations.

scholarly journals Government revenue-expenditure nexus: Evidence from several transitional economies

2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (178-179) ◽  
pp. 145-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debi Konukcu-Önal ◽  
Nil Tosun
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Empirical Support ◽  
Transition Process ◽  
Transitional Economies ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Budget Deficits ◽  
Vast Number ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Relationship

Budget deficits and the debate on the sources of deficit finance have been on the agenda of public economics ever since the 1980s. However recently in the post-communist countries fiscal imbalances appear to be an important problem due to prolonged periods of growing poverty resulting from the transition process. Poverty alleviation policies considerably affect the revenue and expenditure decisions of governments, which are subject to hard budget constraints in an open transitional economy and do not have room for departing from sound fiscal policies. The public finance literature provides a vast number of studies analyzing the relationship between public revenues and expenditures. These studies are mostly characterized by efforts to reveal the attitude of the fiscal authority towards maintaining the budget balance. In this respect, budgetary dynamics in which past government revenues have predictive power on the current level of government expenditures are accepted as evidence of the so-called tax-and-spend hypothesis. On the other hand, the revenue-expenditure nexus running from expenditures to revenues is known in the literature as the spend-and-tax hypothesis. The objective of this study is to analyze empirically the relationship between government revenues and expenditures in four of the transitional economies, i.e. Belarus, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation. The empirical findings of this study, which are based on Granger causality tests, indicate evidence supporting the tax-and-spend hypothesis in Belarus and the Russian Federation and fiscal synchronization in Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic. The empirical support for the tax-and-spend hypothesis in these economies implies that increasing government revenues may not end up with lower budget deficits due to their stimulating effect on the demand for public goods and services.

scholarly journals The Legal Conflictology and Its Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 283-288
Author(s):  
N. Tursunbaeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Theoretical Interpretation ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Character ◽  
Crisis Situations

The article considers legal conflictology as a relatively new scientific direction. The formation and development of legal conflictology in the Russian Federation and the Kyrgyz Republic are studied in the article. It was revealed that despite the extensive development of legal conflictology in the Russian Federation, in the Kyrgyz Republic so far this direction remains unexplored and is just beginning to take shape. The article substantiates the relevance of this direction with objective reasons and establishes the need to apply an interdisciplinary approach in the study of legal conflictology, where the theoretical and legal approach will be combined with sociological, philosophical and even psychological approaches. It is determined that research in the field of legal conflictology will allow to present an applied and theoretical interpretation of a wide range of issues on legal theory, therefore, such research on this topic should belong to one of its main directions. The term or legal category “legal conflict” is a reflection of a wide range of features of the essential process of interaction between the subjects of legal relations in crisis situations for them. The legal category of legal conflicts covers not only the legal conflicts themselves, but also mixed conflicts that begin at the beginning independently and outside of legal norms or relations, but subsequently acquire a legal character.

OBSERVING LAWS AS THE BASIS FOR BUILDING THE EFFECTIVE STATEHOOD: EXPERIENCE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 114-124
Author(s):  
Дубанаев ◽  
Bakyt Dubanaev ◽  
Борисов ◽  
Aleksandr Borisov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Presidential Election ◽  
Complete Analysis ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Election Campaigns ◽  
Main Condition ◽  
New States ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Given

The article is devoted to the role of objective law and laws in the process of statehood building. Without claiming to give the complete analysis of the achievements and shortcomings in the construction of the new states, the authors analyze the results of the development of the Russian Federation and the Kyrgyz Republic in terms of legitimacy of Basic Laws of the given states and institution of presidency. The article presents some statistic data giving non legitimate character of adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993, and of the Kyrgyz Republic, as well as the results of the presidential election campaigns are analyzed.The authors conclude that the main condition for building the effective statehood is strict observance of all laws, primarily the Constitution and legitimacy of mechanisms of its adoption.

Moving Toward the Brink? Migration in the Kyrgyz Republic

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Fryer ◽  
Emil Nasritdinov ◽  
Elmira Satybaldieva
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Migration ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Migrant Families ◽  
The Russian Federation

While labor migration from Central Asia to the Russian Federation has been well documented and researched internationally, the equally important issue of internal migration has been largely ignored. Localized migratory processes should be recognized as vital factors in the region’s long-term social, economic, and security development. This article looks at migration from a domestic Kyrgyz perspective. It discusses the general effects of rural out-migration, the remittance “myth,” the effects on broken migrant families, hyper-urbanization in so-called novostroikas, and the less-discussed issue of creeping migration.

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