Effect of chemical input during wet air oxidation pretreatment of rice straw in reducing biomass recalcitrance and enhancing cellulose accessibility

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 2403-2412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amruta Morone ◽  
Tapan Chakrabarti ◽  
R. A. Pandey
Keyword(s):  
Rice Straw ◽  
Biomass Recalcitrance ◽  
Air Oxidation ◽  
Wet Air Oxidation ◽  
Cellulose Accessibility

Catalytic wet air oxidation of dyeing and printing wastewater

1997 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Lei ◽  
X. Hu ◽  
H. P. Chu ◽  
G. Chen ◽  
P. L. Yue
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Porous Alumina ◽  
Supported Catalyst ◽  
Metal Salts ◽  
Treated Wastewater ◽  
Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation ◽  
Air Oxidation ◽  
Wet Air Oxidation

The treatment of dyeing and printing wastewater from the textile industry by oxidation was studied. The reaction was carried out in a two-litre high pressure reactor. In order to promote the oxidation of organic pollutants present in the wastewater, experiments were conducted using various catalysts including metal salts, metal oxides, and porous alumina supported metals. All catalysts tested were able to enhance the conversion of organic compounds in wastewater, shorten the reaction time, and lower the reaction temperature. The alumina supported catalyst has an advantage over other catalysts in that it can be easily separated from the treated wastewater by filtration and recycled. The conditions in preparing the catalyst supported by porous alumina were experimentally optimised.

Synthesis, characterization and activity of W–La/CexZr1−xO2 catalysts in the catalytic wet air oxidation of phenol

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Achraf Bouabdellah ◽  
Itidel Belkadhi ◽  
Lassaad Ben Hammouda ◽  
Gwendoline Lafaye ◽  
Francisco Medina Cabello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation ◽  
Air Oxidation ◽  
Wet Air Oxidation ◽  
Oxidation Of Phenol

scholarly journals Life cycle thinking case study for catalytic wet air oxidation of lignin in bamboo biomass for vanillin production

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 1847-1860
Author(s):  
Christopher S. McCallum ◽  
Wanling Wang ◽  
W. John Doran ◽  
W. Graham Forsythe ◽  
Mark D. Garrett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Kraft Lignin ◽  
Life Cycle Thinking ◽  
Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation ◽  
Air Oxidation ◽  
Wet Air Oxidation

A life cycle thinking analysis (LCT) conducted on the production of vanillin via bamboo wet air oxidation compared to vanillin production from crude oil or kraft lignin.

Comprehensive Evaluation of Non-Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation as a Pretreatment to Remove Pharmaceuticals from Hospital Effluents

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valérie Boucher ◽  
Margot Beaudon ◽  
Pedro Ramirez ◽  
Pascal Lemoine ◽  
Kalyssa Volk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Waters ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Chemical Processes ◽  
Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation ◽  
Air Oxidation ◽  
Wet Air Oxidation ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Hospital Effluents ◽  
Promising Solution

Removal of pharmaceuticals from wastewater using chemical processes is a promising solution to mitigate pollution in drinking and surface waters. Non-catalytic wet air oxidation (WAO) is a highly efficient advanced...

Wet air oxidation with tubular ceramic membranes modified with polyelectrolyte/Pt nanoparticle films

2009 ◽  
Vol 91 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 180-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Dotzauer ◽  
Ali Abusaloua ◽  
Sylvain Miachon ◽  
Jean-Alain Dalmon ◽  
Merlin L. Bruening
Keyword(s):  
Ceramic Membranes ◽  
Pt Nanoparticle ◽  
Air Oxidation ◽  
Wet Air Oxidation ◽  
Nanoparticle Films

Composition and Biodegradability of Products of Wet Air Oxidation of Polyester

1999 ◽  
Vol 33 (22) ◽  
pp. 4092-4095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard M. Dinsdale ◽  
Mats Almemark ◽  
Freda R. Hawkes ◽  
Dennis L. Hawkes
Keyword(s):  
Air Oxidation ◽  
Wet Air Oxidation

scholarly journals Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Nanocellulose: Structure and Chemical Process

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. V. Lee ◽  
S. B. A. Hamid ◽  
S. K. Zain
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Lignocellulosic Biomass ◽  
Chemical Process ◽  
Catalyst Design ◽  
Natural Resistance ◽  
Cellulose Crystallinity ◽  
Biomass Recalcitrance ◽  
Cellulose Accessibility ◽  
High Cellulose

Lignocellulosic biomass is a complex biopolymer that is primary composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. The presence of cellulose in biomass is able to depolymerise into nanodimension biomaterial, with exceptional mechanical properties for biocomposites, pharmaceutical carriers, and electronic substrate’s application. However, the entangled biomass ultrastructure consists of inherent properties, such as strong lignin layers, low cellulose accessibility to chemicals, and high cellulose crystallinity, which inhibit the digestibility of the biomass for cellulose extraction. This situation offers both challenges and promises for the biomass biorefinery development to utilize the cellulose from lignocellulosic biomass. Thus, multistep biorefinery processes are necessary to ensure the deconstruction of noncellulosic content in lignocellulosic biomass, while maintaining cellulose product for further hydrolysis into nanocellulose material. In this review, we discuss the molecular structure basis for biomass recalcitrance, reengineering process of lignocellulosic biomass into nanocellulose via chemical, and novel catalytic approaches. Furthermore, review on catalyst design to overcome key barriers regarding the natural resistance of biomass will be presented herein.

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