scholarly journals Erratum to: Glucocorticoid-Associated Osteoporosis in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Epidemiology, Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-383
Author(s):  
Emily von Scheven ◽  
Kathleen Jo Corbin ◽  
Stefano Stagi ◽  
Rolando Cimaz
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Chronic Inflammatory Diseases

Glucocorticoid-Associated Osteoporosis in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Epidemiology, Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily von Scheven ◽  
Kathleen Jo Corbin ◽  
Stagi Stefano ◽  
Rolando Cimaz
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Chronic Inflammatory Diseases

Inflammatory disease of the womans reproductive system: modern trends in diagnosis and therapy (literature review)

GYNECOLOGY ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
T Yu Pestrikova ◽  
I V Yurasov ◽  
E A Yurasova
Keyword(s):  
Genital Tract ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
Pelvic Organs ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Diagnostic Approaches

Medical, social and economic relevance of inflammatory diseases of the woman's reproductive organs requires a very careful attitude to the diagnosis and treatment of this pathology. The number of patients with genital infections and inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs can takes the first place in structure of gynecological morbidity, and is 60.4-65.0%, and this fact is not unique to Russia, but all over the world. Incidence rate of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs in the first decade of the twenty-first century is increased at 1.4 times in patients who are from 18 to 24 years old and at 1.8 times in patients aged 25-29 years. At the same time, the cost of diagnosis and treatment has increased, reaching 50-60% of the total cost of providing gynecological care for population. The inflammatory diseases of pelvic organs are a collective concept. It includes of various nosological forms. There are numerous contradictions in the views on diagnostic approaches and treatment tactics, the nature of screening and control over the long-term results of treatment, the etiological and pathogenetic significance of various microorganisms found in the genital tract in patients with inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs. Currently, there are many opinions among specialists about diagnostic approaches and treatment tactics, the type of screening and monitoring the long-term results of treatment, the etiological and pathogenetic role of various microorganisms which can be found in the genital tract in patients with inflammatory diseases. This review presents the results of a modern approach to the diagnosis, management and rehabilitation of patients with inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs.

Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Progress and Prospect with Herbal Medicine

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilanjan Ghosh ◽  
Asif Ali ◽  
Rituparna Ghosh ◽  
Shaileyee Das ◽  
Subhash C. Mandal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Chronic Inflammatory Diseases

Exploiting Anti-Inflammation Effects of Flavonoids in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (22) ◽  
pp. 2610-2619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarique Hussain ◽  
Ghulam Murtaza ◽  
Huansheng Yang ◽  
Muhammad S. Kalhoro ◽  
Dildar H. Kalhoro
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Therapeutic Option ◽  
Cellular Level ◽  
Antiinflammatory Drugs ◽  
Suitable Alternative ◽  
Chronic Inflammatory Diseases

Background: Inflammation is a complex response of the host defense system to different internal and external stimuli. It is believed that persistent inflammation may lead to chronic inflammatory diseases such as, inflammatory bowel disease, neurological and cardiovascular diseases. Oxidative stress is the main factor responsible for the augmentation of inflammation via various molecular pathways. Therefore, alleviating oxidative stress is effective a therapeutic option against chronic inflammatory diseases. Methods: This review article extends the knowledge of the regulatory mechanisms of flavonoids targeting inflammatory pathways in chronic diseases, which would be the best approach for the development of suitable therapeutic agents against chronic diseases. Results: Since the inflammatory response is initiated by numerous signaling molecules like NF-κB, MAPK, and Arachidonic acid pathways, their encountering function can be evaluated with the activation of Nrf2 pathway, a promising approach to inhibit/prevent chronic inflammatory diseases by flavonoids. Over the last few decades, flavonoids drew much attention as a potent alternative therapeutic agent. Recent clinical evidence has shown significant impacts of flavonoids on chronic diseases in different in-vivo and in-vitro models. Conclusion: Flavonoid compounds can interact with chronic inflammatory diseases at the cellular level and modulate the response of protein pathways. A promising approach is needed to overlook suitable alternative compounds providing more therapeutic efficacy and exerting fewer side effects than commercially available antiinflammatory drugs.

scholarly journals Lipid, fatty acid, carnitine- and choline derivative profiles in rheumatoid arthritis outpatients with different degrees of periodontal inflammation

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathrin Beyer ◽  
Stein Atle Lie ◽  
Bodil Bjørndal ◽  
Rolf K. Berge ◽  
Asbjørn Svardal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Mitochondrial Dysfunction ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chronic Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Periodontal Inflammation ◽  
Inflammatory Status ◽  
Lipid Fatty Acid

AbstractRheumatoid arthritis (RA) and periodontitis are chronic inflammatory diseases with several pathogenic pathways in common. Evidence supports an association between the diseases, but the exact underlying mechanisms behind the connection are still under investigation. Lipid, fatty acid (FA) and metabolic profile alterations have been associated with several chronic inflammatory diseases, including RA and periodontitis. Mitochondria have a central role in regulating cellular bioenergetic and whole-body metabolic homeostasis, and mitochondrial dysfunction has been proposed as a possible link between the two disorders. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to explore whole-blood FA, serum lipid composition, and carnitine- and choline derivatives in 78 RA outpatients with different degrees of periodontal inflammation. The main findings were alterations in lipid, FA, and carnitine- and choline derivative profiles. More specifically, higher total FA and total cholesterol concentrations were found in active RA. Elevated phospholipid concentrations with concomitant lower choline, elevated medium-chain acylcarnitines (MC-AC), and decreased ratios of MC-AC and long-chain (LC)-AC were associated with prednisolone medication. This may indicate an altered mitochondrial function in relation to the increased inflammatory status in RA disease. Our findings may support the need for interdisciplinary collaboration within the field of medicine and dentistry in patient stratification to improve personalized treatment. Longitudinal studies should be conducted to further assess the potential impact of mitochondrial dysfunction on RA and periodontitis.

scholarly journals Techniques to Study Inflammasome Activation and Inhibition by Small Molecules

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1704
Author(s):  
Diego Angosto-Bazarra ◽  
Cristina Molina-López ◽  
Alejandro Peñín-Franch ◽  
Laura Hurtado-Navarro ◽  
Pablo Pelegrín
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Response ◽  
Small Molecules ◽  
Mechanism Of Action ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Inflammasome Activation ◽  
Chronic Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Inhibitory Molecules ◽  
Inflammasome Inhibitors

Inflammasomes are immune cytosolic oligomers involved in the initiation and progression of multiple pathologies and diseases. The tight regulation of these immune sensors is necessary to control an optimal inflammatory response and recover organism homeostasis. Prolonged activation of inflammasomes result in the development of chronic inflammatory diseases, and the use of small drug-like inhibitory molecules are emerging as promising anti-inflammatory therapies. Different aspects have to be taken in consideration when designing inflammasome inhibitors. This review summarizes the different techniques that can be used to study the mechanism of action of potential inflammasome inhibitory molecules.

scholarly journals Impact of COVID-19 on initiation of biologic therapy prescriptions for chronic inflammatory diseases

2021 ◽  
pp. 105253
Author(s):  
Pascal Richette ◽  
Matthieu Allez ◽  
Vincent Descamps ◽  
Lucas Perray ◽  
Simon Pilet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biologic Therapy ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Chronic Inflammatory Diseases

scholarly journals The mercapturomic profile of health and non-communicable diseases

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gonçalves-Dias ◽  
Morello ◽  
Semedo ◽  
Correia ◽  
Coelho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Exposure ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Chronic Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Cardiometabolic Diseases ◽  
Health And Disease ◽  
Endogenous Metabolites

The mercapturate pathway is a unique metabolic circuitry that detoxifies electrophiles upon adducts formation with glutathione. Since its discovery over a century ago, most of the knowledge on the mercapturate pathway has been provided from biomonitoring studies on environmental exposure to toxicants. However, the mercapturate pathway-related metabolites that is formed in humans—the mercapturomic profile—in health and disease is yet to be established. In this paper, we put forward the hypothesis that these metabolites are key pathophysiologic factors behind the onset and development of non-communicable chronic inflammatory diseases. This review goes from the evidence in the formation of endogenous metabolites undergoing the mercapturate pathway to the methodologies for their assessment and their association with cancer and respiratory, neurologic and cardiometabolic diseases.

Discovery of new polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols with diverse architectures as potent cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 1349-1357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuangshuang Xie ◽  
Changxing Qi ◽  
Yulin Duan ◽  
Qianqian Xu ◽  
Yaping Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Therapeutic Target ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Cyclooxygenase 2 ◽  
Chronic Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Cox 2 ◽  
Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors

Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is a significant therapeutic target of chronic inflammatory diseases.

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