Long lasting prophylaxis of iodine deficiency after a successful information campaign for iodized salt consumption

Endocrine ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 461-462
Author(s):  
Domenico Meringolo ◽  
Davide Bianchi ◽  
Bartolomeo Bellanova ◽  
Massimo Torlontano ◽  
Giuseppe Costante
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-242
Author(s):  
R. Sheikholeslam

It has been recognized for a number of years that iodine deficiency disorders constitute a health problem in the Islamic Republic of Iran. A programme for the prevention of such disorders was established in 1989 and intensive efforts have been made to overcome obstacles hindering its implementation. This study investigates the difficulties encountered, common factors behind the prevalence of iodine deficiency, the progress made in combating it and the results of a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the need to consume iodized salt. The final part of the study presents general conclusions and recommendations which may be of use to countries facing a similar problem in the field of health and nutrition


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-37
Author(s):  
Lijun Fan ◽  
Xiaohui Su ◽  
Hongmei Shen ◽  
Peng Liu ◽  
Fangang Meng ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 2320-2325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ladan Mehran ◽  
Pantea Nazeri ◽  
Hossein Delshad ◽  
Parvin Mirmiran ◽  
Yadollah Mehrabi ◽  
...  

AbstractObjectiveTo determine the effectiveness of implementation of a prevention programme via mobile phone text messaging in enhancing knowledge, attitudes and practice concerning iodine deficiency and iodized salt consumption.DesignIn a randomized controlled trial, participants were subjected to a brief tele-educational support regarding iodine deficiency and the importance of iodized salt consumption. The intervention group received daily text messages via mobile phone for 6 weeks. Knowledge, attitude and practice scores, urinary iodine concentration and salt iodine content were assessed at baseline and 8 weeks after the intervention.SettingParticipants were recruited from health-care centres in Tehran, the capital city of Iran.SubjectsFor the present study 205 females aged ≥18 years were randomly assigned to the intervention (n 95) and control (n 110) groups.ResultsA significant difference was found in median knowledge scores between the intervention and control groups at follow-up (P = 0·004). There was also a significant difference in median attitude scores between the intervention and control groups (P = 0·02). The intervention group did not differ significantly in median practice score, urinary iodine concentration and salt iodine content from the control group.ConclusionsText messaging interventions are effective in improving individuals’ knowledge and attitudes regarding preventive health-care topics.


Heliyon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. e06747
Author(s):  
Mohammad Asadul Habib ◽  
Mohammad Rahanur Alam ◽  
Susmita Ghosh ◽  
Tanjina Rahman ◽  
Sompa Reza ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kislay Parag ◽  
Dhananjay Kumar ◽  
Rajesh Ranjan Sinha ◽  
Ajay Krishna ◽  
Rashmi Singh

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL3) ◽  
pp. 840-842
Author(s):  
Praneeksha Ravichandran ◽  
Dhanraj Ganapathy ◽  
Keerthi Sasanka

Iodised salt is table salt mixed with minute amounts of the element iodine. The ingestion of iodine prevents iodine deficiency. Worldwide, iodine deficiency affects about two billion people and is the leading preventable cause of intellectual and development disabilities. To create awareness among dental students on the iodizied salt and its treatment effect on iodine deficiency. The questionnaire was based on the observational cross-sectional type of study comprising 100 dental students from the Saveetha Dental College. A self-administered questionnaire was given to the students. It was designed to collect data on the use of iodized salt among dental students through an online survey mode containing a set of 10 questions about the use of iodized salt and is a yes or no type. The results were evaluated based on the answers given by the participants. 84% of the dental students use iodised salt, which is more than half but still, the rest of them did not use iodized salt. 26% of dental students have an iodine deficiency. 83% of the students use iodized salt for cooking. 61 % of the students think that iodised salt is healthy. 32%students have answered that sea salt and 7% Himalayan salt is healthy. 65% of the dental students were aware of average salt consumption per day. Majority of the dental students were aware of iodized salt and its treatment effect on iodine deficiency. However, more needs to create on its adverse effects and its role in dietary intake of iodine.


Author(s):  
Mohamed Salih Mahfouz ◽  
Abdelrahim Mutwakel Gaffar ◽  
Ibrahim Ahmed Bani

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tri Endang Irawati ◽  
Hamam Hadi ◽  
Untung Widodo

Background: Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) is one of main nutrition problems which cannot be eliminated until now in Indonesia. Total goiter rate (TGR) of school children increased from 9.8% in 1998 to 11.1% in 2003. In Gunung Kidul District, TGR of school was 12.2% and of pregnant mothers was 18.4% in 1996. One of efforts to overcome IDD is salt iodization. Result of a national survey of household iodized salt consumption in 2002 showed that only 68.53% of households consumed sufficient level of iodized salt, while salt monitoring at Gunung Kidul District in 2003 showed that only 73.08% of households consumed sufficient level of iodized salt. The low rate of consumption level of iodized salt may be caused by availability of salt with low iodine level (not as high as mentioned in the label), higher price of iodized salt and lack of knowledge about types and benefits of iodized salt among mothers.Objective: To identify consumption level of iodized salt and IDD status of pregnant mothers at IDD endemic area at Gunung Kidul District.Method: The study was an observational type which used cross sectional design with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Subject of the study were pregnant mothers at their second trimester pregnancy.Results: Availability of iodized salt according to: quality was 81.1% low and 18.9% sufficient; types of salt was 17.6% coorse, 77.8% bricket, and 4.6% fine salt; price was 69.0% high and 31.0% not high; taste was 36.8% bitter and 63.2% not bitter. Analysis result of Pearson Chi-Square with Odds Ratio showed that there was relationship between quality and types of salt with consumption level of iodized salt in the household (p<0.05) with OR=20.50 for quality, and OR=43 for types. There was relationship between salt consumption level of urine iodine excretion with p<0.05 and OR=2.604. Median of urine iodine excretion level was 86.1µg/l which belonged to category of light IDD endemic area and there had been no change of endemic area status since 1996.Conclusion: There was significant relationship between quality and types of salt with consumption level of iodized salt. There was relationship between iodized salt consumption level and IDD. Iodized salt program was not yet effective and supply of iodine capsules should go on until it reached use of good iodized salt.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Nidhi Chauhan ◽  
Anmol Gupta ◽  
Priyanka Priyanka ◽  
Resham Singh ◽  
Saurabh Rattan

Background & Aim: Iodine deciency is prevalent but preventable cause of mental retardation, globally. In India, an estimated 167 million people are at risk of developing IDDs. Despite of the universal salt iodization in India, only 71 % of the households were consuming this by 2009.The present survey was conducted to estimate the uptake of adequately iodized salt in the tribal district of Himachal Pradesh. Material and Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted in tribal Distt. Kinaaur of H.P. A total of 10 clusters were taken for survey and 18 -20 households per cluster were chosen randomly. The unit of study taken was a household. Results: A total of 196 households in Kinnaur were surveyed for iodized salt coverage, using MBI salt Iodine detection kit. The household coverage of adequately iodized salt in current survey was found to be 75%.. Conclusion: The district Kinnaur had transformed its phase from iodine decient to iodine sufcient. Majority of the respondents followed faulty storage practices and were not aware of right storage and cooking practices. More than half of respondents were unaware of importance of iodine / iodized salt and its role in normal growth and prevention of diseases.


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