Sleep Duration Moderates the Relationship Between Perceived Work-Life Interference and Depressive Symptoms in Australian Men and Women from the North West Adelaide Health Study

This article explores the concept of a religious state proposed by two Muslim leaders: Hasyim Asyari (1871-1947), an Indonesian Muslim leader and Muhammad Iqbal (1873-1938), an Indian Muslim leader. Both of them represented the early generation when the emerging revolution for the independence of Indonesia (1945) from the Dutch colonialism and India-Pakistan (1947) from the British Imperialism. In doing so, they argued that the religious state is compatible with the plural nation that has diverse cultures, faiths, and ethnicities. They also argued that Islam as religion should involve the establishment of a nation-state. But under certain circumstances, they changed their thinking. Hasyim changed his thought that Islam in Indonesia should not be dominated by a single religion and state ideology. Hasyim regarded religiosity in Indonesia as vital in nation-building within a multi-religious society. While Iqbal changed from Indian loyalist to Islamist loyalist after he studied and lived in the West. The desire of Iqbal to establish the own state for the Indian Muslims separated from Hindus was first promulgated in 1930 when he was a President of the Muslim League. Iqbal expressed the hope of seeing Punjab, the North West province, Sind and Balukhistan being one in a single state, having self-government outside the British empire. In particular, the two Muslim leaders used religious legitimacy to establish political identity. By using historical approach (intellectual history), the relationship between religion, state, and nationalism based on the thinking of the two Muslim leaders can be concluded that Hasyim Asyari more prioritizes Islam as the ethical value to build state ideology and nationalism otherwise Muhammad Iqbal tends to make Islam as the main principle in establishment of state ideology and nationalism.Keywords: Hasyim Asyari, Muhammad Iqbal, religion, state, nationalism.

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Relationship between Sleep Duration Trajectories and Self-Rated Depressive Symptoms in South Koreans with Physical Disabilities

Healthcare ◽

10.3390/healthcare9030361 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 361

Author(s):

Su Jeong Yi ◽

Yoo Mi Jeong ◽

Jae-Hyun Kim

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Depressive Symptoms ◽

Sleep Duration ◽

Bayes Factor ◽

Physical Disabilities ◽

Disabled People ◽

Physically Disabled ◽

The Disabled ◽

Physically Disabled People ◽

The Relationship

Physically disabled persons can have sleep problems, which affects their mental health more than those in non-disabled people. However, there are few studies on the relationship between sleep duration and mental health targeting physically disabled people in South Korea, and existing studies on the disabled have mostly used data collected from convenience rather than nationally representative samples, limiting the generalization of the results. This study used data from the second wave of the Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled (PSED, 2016–2018, 1st–3rd year). Participants included 1851 physically disabled individuals. The Chi-square test and generalized estimating equation (GEE) were used and the Akaike information criterion (AIC) value and the AIC log Bayes factor approximation were used to select sleep trajectories. This is the first study to elucidate multiple sleep trajectories in physically disabled people in Korea, and the relationship between sleep duration trajectories and self-rated depressive symptoms. People with physical disabilities who sleep more than 9 h have the highest risk of depression and need more intensive management as a priority intervention.

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Depression and health risk factors in the North West Adelaide Health Study

Acta Neuropsychiatrica ◽

10.1017/s092427080003163x ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 18 (6) ◽

pp. 304-305

Author(s):

N Potts ◽

D Wilson ◽

A Taylor ◽

T Gill ◽

G Schrader ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Health Risk ◽

Health Study ◽

Health Risk Factors ◽

North West ◽

The North

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P11 How do perinatal risk factors mediate the relationship between maternal socioeconomic status and preterm birth? Analysis of routine healthcare data from the North West region of England

10.1136/jech-2021-ssmabstracts.101 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Philip McHale ◽

Daniela Schlüter ◽

Ben Barr ◽

Shantini Paranjothy ◽

Angharad Care ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Socioeconomic Status ◽

Preterm Birth ◽

Perinatal Risk Factors ◽

Perinatal Risk ◽

North West ◽

Healthcare Data ◽

The North ◽

West Region ◽

The Relationship

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Etude Eco-Dendrométrique Du Dépérissement Du Cèdre De l’Atlas Dans Le Parc National De Theniet El Had “Algérie”

European Scientific Journal ESJ ◽

10.19044/esj.2016.v12n29p112 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 12 (29) ◽

pp. 112

Author(s):

Taleb Mohamed Lamine ◽

Maatoug M’hamed ◽

Azouzi Blel ◽

Zedek Mohamed ◽

Hellal Benchabane

Keyword(s):

Analysis Of Variance ◽

National Park ◽

Ecological Factors ◽

Management Plan ◽

Ecological Data ◽

Descriptive Data ◽

North West ◽

The North ◽

The Relationship

This study aims to search the relationship between the decline of the Atlas cedar and the eco-dendrometrique factors in the National Park of Theniet El Had located in the north-west of Algeria. This study takes place throughout 30 circular plots of 1.000m2 area in which, a dendrometric measures and ecological data are taken in addition to descriptive data for Atlas cedar trees. The descriptive data shows that 34% of inventoried Atlas cedar have damaged leaves and 30% have more then 25% of their crowns damaged. The analysis of variance shows that there is no relationship between the rate of the Atlas cedar decline ant the ecological factors, components of the soil and dendrometric parameters except for the average circumference witch is influenced by the competition between trees. Therefor, a particular management plan for the regulation of competition is a necessity for this park.

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Abstract P196: Insomnia Symptoms And Ideal Cardiovascular Health In Older Women: Data From The Women’S Health Study

Circulation ◽

10.1161/circ.143.suppl_1.p196 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 143 (Suppl_1) ◽

Author(s):

Cameron Hicks ◽

Jonathan Butler ◽

Natalie B Slopen ◽

David Williams ◽

Dayna A Johnson ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Women’S Health ◽

Women's Health ◽

Older Women ◽

Sleep Duration ◽

Cardiovascular Health ◽

Health Study ◽

Lower Odds ◽

Ideal Cardiovascular Health ◽

The Relationship ◽

Insomnia Symptoms

Introduction: While insomnia is associated with an increased risk of incident cardiovascular disease (CVD), its relationship with ideal cardiovascular health (ICH) is less certain. Given that sleep disturbances increase with age, we examined the relationship between insomnia symptoms and ICH in older women. Methods: Among women participating in the ongoing Women’s Health Study stress cohort with no apparent history of CVD [N= 2588; Mean age= 72.5 ± 6.3], insomnia symptoms were characterized as self-reported difficulty falling asleep or waking up multiple times a night, three or more times per week. Ideal cardiovascular health, as defined by the American Heart Association’s 2020 Impact goals, included standard optimal targets for blood pressure, total cholesterol, glucose, body mass index, physical activity, diet, and smoking. We examined the relationship between insomnia symptoms and ICH using logistic regression, adjusting for clinical and demographic variables. Results: Of the 26588 participants, 52% reported insomnia symptoms, and 38% had ICH. Women with insomnia symptoms had significantly lower odds of ICH after full adjustment for age, race/ethnicity, education, income, depression/anxiety, marital status, and sleep duration (OR [95% CI]: 0.73 [0.64-0.83]). Moreover, compared to women without insomnia symptoms, those with insomnia symptoms were significantly more likely to have hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, depression, anxiety, currently smoke, drink one or more alcoholic beverages per day, have a BMI >30, or exercise less frequently. Conclusion: In older women, insomnia symptoms were significantly associated with lower odds of ideal cardiovascular health even after adjusting for socioeconomic status, psychosocial factors, and sleep duration. These results suggest insomnia screening may be an important component of cardiovascular health promotion in this patient population. Further research is needed to evaluate the effects of sleep behavioral interventions on improving ICH.

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THE DEVELOPMENT AND REGIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF RIFT-RELATED DEPOSITIONAL SYSTEMS IN THE DAMPIER SUB-BASIN

The APPEA Journal ◽

10.1071/aj95020 ◽

1996 ◽

Vol 36 (1) ◽

pp. 369 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

L.R. Miller ◽

S.A. Smith

Keyword(s):

Time Scale ◽

Close Association ◽

Temporal Frequency ◽

Absolute Error ◽

Geological Time ◽

Sediment Distribution ◽

North West ◽

The North ◽

Depositional Systems ◽

The Relationship

The influence of tectonic control is more apparent than eustatic control on the rift-related stratigraphy of the Dampier Sub-basin. The correlation of observed depositional events to causative processes and global events is problematic due to the use of alternative geological time scales, causing ambiguity and uncertainty. The Harland (1989) time scale with a revised palynological allocation, combined with genetic sequence stratigraphy, and Prosser's concept of the tectonic systems tract, has proved useful during evaluation of the stratigraphy of the Dampier Sub-basin.Palaeo-topography was a major factor in sediment distribution and facies architecture of rift-related strata in the Dampier Sub-basin. This must be considered when assessing the stratigraphic trapping potential for hydrocarbons. There is a close association between the styles of depositional systems observed in the Dampier Sub-basin and stage of rifting and basin development. Five tectonic systems tracts, each with unique depositional systems have been identified and described; pre-rift, rift initiation, rift climax, immediate post-rift and late post-rift tectonic systems tracts.The use of a single time scale has enhanced the relationship between tectonic systems tracts (super-cycles) and the timing of depositional events recorded during previous genetic stratigraphic studies in the North West Shelf. The tectonic nature of super-cycle scale events should be temporally and spatially assessed in detail before the effects of eustatic change are evaluated for rift-related successions of the North West Shelf. The problem can be further exacerbated when the absolute error of chronological dating exceed the temporal frequency of eustacy, causing tenuous correlations of depositional events to a global eustatic curve.

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FRAILTY IN THE NORTH WEST ADELAIDE HEALTH STUDY USING THE FRAILTY PHENOTYPE AND INDEX APPROACHES

Innovation in Aging ◽

10.1093/geroni/igx004.5132 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (suppl_1) ◽

pp. 1394-1394

Author(s):

M.Q. Thompson ◽

O. Theou ◽

S.C. Yu ◽

K. Lange ◽

R. Adams ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Health Study ◽

Frailty Phenotype ◽

North West ◽

The North

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The Interaction Between Strength and Fatigue Reliability for a Minimum Structure in Shallow Water

Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering ◽

10.1115/1.1603311 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 125 (4) ◽

pp. 281-287 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

G. K. Cole ◽

B. F. Ronalds ◽

E. Fakas

Keyword(s):

Shallow Water ◽

Wave Climate ◽

Offshore Structures ◽

Life Extension ◽

Fatigue Reliability ◽

North West ◽

The North ◽

Local Wave ◽

Structural Inspection ◽

The Relationship

The relationship between strength and fatigue reliability of an offshore platform is an important aspect in the setting of appropriate structural inspection programs, as well as providing valuable information when considering the life extension of ageing offshore structures. This paper uses the example of a braced monopod to examine the interaction between strength and fatigue reliability for shallow-water platforms subjected to wave climates typical of the North West Shelf of Australia. The central role played by the local wave climate in both the strength and fatigue response of the structure is investigated. The probability of fatigue failure at the critical location was found to be approximately three orders of magnitude less than the overall probability of storm overload failure. This inequity between strength and fatigue reliability raises the possibility of redirecting inspection effort toward higher-risk threats such as accidental damage and corrosion. The potential for further optimizing the total life-cycle costs of new offshore structures is also briefly discussed.

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