Numerical Simulation of Ventilation Performance for Large-scale Underground Cavern Group Considering Effect of Ventilation Shaft Structure

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yimin Xia ◽  
Xuemeng Xiao ◽  
Yazhou Zhang ◽  
Shuying Wang ◽  
Laikuang Lin
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Underground Cavern ◽  
Ventilation Shaft ◽  
Ventilation Performance

scholarly journals Numerical Simulation of EPB Shield Tunnelling with TBM Operational Condition Control Using Coupled DEM–FDM

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 2551
Author(s):  
Hyobum Lee ◽  
Hangseok Choi ◽  
Soon-Wook Choi ◽  
Soo-Ho Chang ◽  
Tae-Ho Kang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Tunnel Boring Machine ◽  
Chamber Pressure ◽  
Screw Conveyor ◽  
Shield Tunnel ◽  
Pressure Balance ◽  
Operational Conditions ◽  
Shield Tunnelling ◽  
Epb Shield

This study demonstrates a three-dimensional numerical simulation of earth pressure balance (EPB) shield tunnelling using a coupled discrete element method (DEM) and a finite difference method (FDM). The analysis adopted the actual size of a spoke-type EPB shield tunnel boring machine (TBM) consisting of a cutter head with cutting tools, working chamber, screw conveyor, and shield. For the coupled model to reproduce the in situ ground condition, the ground formation was generated partially using the DEM (for the limited domain influenced by excavation), with the rest of the domain being composed of FDM grids. In the DEM domain, contact parameters of particles were calibrated via a series of large-scale triaxial test analyses. The model simulated tunnelling as the TBM operational conditions were controlled. The penetration rate and the rotational speed of the screw conveyor were automatically adjusted as the TBM advanced to prevent the generation of excessive or insufficient torque, thrust force, or chamber pressure. Accordingly, these parameters were maintained consistently around their set operational ranges during excavation. The simulation results show that the proposed numerical model based on DEM–FDM coupling could reasonably simulate EPB driving while considering the TBM operational conditions.

scholarly journals Optimal Design of Slit Impeller for Low Specific Speed Centrifugal Pump Based on Orthogonal Test

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Yang Yang ◽  
Ling Zhou ◽  
Hongtao Zhou ◽  
Wanning Lv ◽  
Jian Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Centrifugal Pump ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Internal Flow ◽  
Orthogonal Test ◽  
Centrifugal Pumps ◽  
Initial Model ◽  
Low Specific Speed ◽  
Specific Speed ◽  
Four Levels

Marine centrifugal pumps are mostly used on board ship, for transferring liquid from one point to another. Based on the combination of orthogonal testing and numerical simulation, this paper optimizes the structure of a drainage trough for a typical low-specific speed centrifugal pump, determines the priority of the various geometric factors of the drainage trough on the pump performance, and obtains the optimal impeller drainage trough scheme. The influence of drainage tank structure on the internal flow of a low-specific speed centrifugal pump is also analyzed. First, based on the experimental validation of the initial model, it is determined that the numerical simulation method used in this paper is highly accurate in predicting the performance of low-specific speed centrifugal pumps. Secondly, based on the three factors and four levels of the impeller drainage trough in the orthogonal test, the orthogonal test plan is determined and the orthogonal test results are analyzed. This work found that slit diameter and slit width have a large impact on the performance of low-specific speed centrifugal pumps, while long and short vane lap lengths have less impact. Finally, we compared the internal flow distribution between the initial model and the optimized model, and found that the slit structure could effectively reduce the pressure difference between the suction side and the pressure side of the blade. By weakening the large-scale vortex in the flow path and reducing the hydraulic losses, the drainage trough impellers obtained based on orthogonal tests can significantly improve the hydraulic efficiency of low-specific speed centrifugal pumps.

Large-scale numerical simulation of laser propulsion by parallel computing

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaoyuan Zeng ◽  
Wentao Zhao ◽  
Zhenghua Wang
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Parallel Computing ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Laser Propulsion

Prognostic criteria for Polar Lows

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Vazaeva ◽  
Otto Chkhetiani ◽  
Michael Kurgansky
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Wind Velocity ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Satellite Image ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Mature Stage ◽  
Initial Development ◽  
Polar Lows ◽  
Prognostic Criteria ◽  
Main Challenge

<p>Polar lows (PLs) are important mesoscale (horizontal diameter up to 1000 km) maritime weather systems at high latitudes, forming pole ward from the polar front. We consider the possible prognostic criteria of PLs, in particular, the kinematic helicity as a quadratic characteristic related to the integral vortex formations and the kinematic vorticity number (KVN). To calculate such characteristics we use reanalysis data and the results of numerical simulation with the WRF-ARW model (Version 4.1.) for the PLs over the Nordic (Norwegian and Barents) seas. For comparison, experimental data are used.</p><p>Our estimate of helicity is based on the connection of an integral helicity (IH) in the Ekman layer with the geostrophic wind velocity, due to the good correlation between IH and half the sum of the wind velocity squared. We have chosen IH averaged over preselected area covering the locality of PLs genesis. This area was moving along with the centre of PL during the numerical simulation.</p><p>The genesis of PLs can be divided into three stages: (i) an initial development stage, in which a number of small vortices appear in a shear zone; (ii) a late development stage, characterized by the merger of vortices; (iii) a mature stage, in which only a single PL is present. Approximately one day before PL formation, a significant increase in helicity was observed. The average helicity bulk density of large-scale motions has values of 0.3 – 0.4 ms<sup>-2</sup>. The local changes in helicity are adjacent to the front side of the PLs. The IH criterion described facilitates the identification of the PLs genesis area. For a more detailed analysis of the PL genesis, it is recommended to apply KVN, which is the additional indicator of PL size and intensity. At the moment of maximum intensity of PLs KVN can reach values of 12 – 14 units. The advantage of using KVN is also in its clear change directly in the centre of the emerging PLs, which allows to precisely indicates the limits of the most intense part of PLs.</p><p>The main challenge is to make the operational forecast of PLs possible through the selection of the prognostic integral characteristics of PLs, sufficient for PLs identification and for analysis of their size and intensity in a convenient, usable and understandable way. The criteria associated with vorticity and helicity are reflected in the PLs genesis and development quite clearly. At this time, such a claim is only a hypothesis, which must be tested using a larger set of cases. Future work will need to extend these analyses to other active PL basins. Also, it would be interesting to compare the representation of PLs by using any other criteria. It is intended to use our combined criteria as a precursor to machine learning-based PLs identification procedure where satellite image analysis and capture of particular cloud patterns are currently applied in most of the cases. It would eliminate the time consuming first stage of collecting data sets.</p><p>This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 19-17-00248).</p>

scholarly journals Study on bubble-induced turbulence in pipes and containers with Reynolds-stress models

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yixiang Liao ◽  
Tian Ma
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Reynolds Stress ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Bubbly Flow ◽  
Reynolds Stress Model ◽  
Viscosity Models ◽  
Stress Components ◽  
Specific Source ◽  
Stress Models ◽  
Made In

AbstractBubbly flow still represents a challenge for large-scale numerical simulation. Among many others, the understanding and modelling of bubble-induced turbulence (BIT) are far from being satisfactory even though continuous efforts have been made. In particular, the buoyancy of the bubbles generally introduces turbulence anisotropy in the flow, which cannot be captured by the standard eddy viscosity models with specific source terms representing BIT. Recently, on the basis of bubble-resolving direct numerical simulation data, a new Reynolds-stress model considering BIT was developed by Ma et al. (J Fluid Mech, 883: A9 (2020)) within the Euler—Euler framework. The objective of the present work is to assess this model and compare its performance with other standard Reynolds-stress models using a systematic test strategy. We select the experimental data in the BIT-dominated range and find that the new model leads to major improvements in the prediction of full Reynolds-stress components.

Foundry Technique Designing of the Large Scale Thin-Section Casting

2011 ◽  
Vol 121-126 ◽  
pp. 325-329
Author(s):  
Bin Feng He
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Thin Section ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Liquid Fraction ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Pressure Casting ◽  
Counter Pressure ◽  
Shrinkage Defects ◽  
Filling And Solidification

The FDM numerical simulation software View Cast system was employed to the counter-pressure casting of aluminum alloy large-scale thin-section casting. By analyzing the mold filling and solidification, the distribution of liquid fraction, temperature field were studied. The potential shrinkage defects were predicted to be formed at the top of the casting. A solution towards reducing such defects has been presented. The feeding capacity of the riser was improved. Analysis on the shrinkage proved that the improved riser is an effective method for reduction of defects.

Numerical simulation for growing Large-scale and High-quality Zinc germanium phosphide crystals

2021 ◽  
Vol 575 ◽  
pp. 126354
Author(s):  
Shuwei Hao ◽  
Hao Fu ◽  
Yunfei Shang ◽  
Vladimir Artemyev ◽  
Andrey Smirnov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Zinc Germanium Phosphide

Accomplishment of Numerical Simulation for a SSD Beam Propagation in a Large Scale Plasma

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (12) ◽  
pp. 1201004
Author(s):  
李斌 Li Bin ◽  
刘占军 Liu Zhanjun ◽  
郝亮 Hao Liang ◽  
胡晓燕 Hu Xiaoyan ◽  
郑春阳 Zheng Chunyang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Beam Propagation
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