scholarly journals Effect of an education and mindfulness-based physical activity intervention for the promotion of positive body image in Lithuanian female students

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vaiva Balciuniene ◽  
Rasa Jankauskiene ◽  
Migle Baceviciene
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Physical Activity Intervention ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Positive Body Image

Development and validation of the Physical Activity Body Experiences Questionnaire

2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessie E. Menzel ◽  
J. Kevin Thompson ◽  
Michael P. Levine
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Body Awareness ◽  
Positive Body Image ◽  
Body Experiences ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Self Objectification

Embodiment is defined as a state in which one experiences one's physical body as an essential aspect of one's lived experiences, a potential protective factor against body image and eating disturbance. The Physical Activity Body Experiences Questionnaire (PABEQ) was rationally derived as a measure of embodiment based on focus groups, literature reviews, and expert review. The PABEQ and measures of body image, self-objectification, and disordered eating were administered to two samples randomly selected from a pool of 606 female undergraduate students at least 18 years of age and a third test–retest sample of 58 female undergraduates. Exploratory factor analyses and reliability estimates supported a two-factor scale: Mind-Body Connection and Body Acceptance. Results indicated the utility of the subscales in predicting body awareness, body responsiveness, positive body image, body satisfaction, self-objectification, disordered eating, and positive body image.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN HARGA DIRI, CITRA TUBUH, DAN IDEAL DIRI REMAJA PUTRI BERJERAWAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Dian Agustin ◽  
Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh ◽  
Hendra Adi Prasetya
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Design Analysis ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Hormonal Changes ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Body Image

Jerawat merupakan masalah yang sering dialami remaja karena pada masa remaja terjadi perubahan hormonal. Jerawat akan mempengaruhi harga diri, citra tubuh, ideal diri pada remaja. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan harga diri, citra tubuh, ideal diri terkait dengan munculnya jerawat dengan melakukan perawatan wajah. Desain deskriptif analisis dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 77 siswi dengan caraasidentil sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh responden yang melakukan perawatan wajah sebagian besar memiliki harga diri tinggi27 (77,1%), citra tubuh positif 29 responden (82,9%), dan ideal diri positif 27 responden (77,1%). Sedangkan responden yang tidak melakukan perawatan wajah sebagian besar memiliki harga diri rendah 23 (54,8%), citra tubuh positif 23 (54,8%), ideal diri positif dan negatif yang seimbang sebesar 21 (50,0%). Responden yang melakukan perawatan sebagian besar memiliki harga diri tinggi, citra tubuh positif, dan ideal diri positif. Sedangkan responden yang tidak melakukan perawatan sebagian besar memiliki harga diri rendah, citra tubuh positif, dan ideal diri seimbang positif dan negatif. Kata kunci: Citra tubuh, Harga diri, ideal diri, Jerawat DESCRIPTION OF SELF-ESTEEM, BODY IMAGE, SELF IDEAL IN ADOLESCENTS ABSTRACTAcne is a common problem for teenagers becaused in adolescence hormonal changes occur. Acne will affects self-esteem, body image, self ideal in adolescents. One effort to improve self-esteem, body image, self-ideal associated with the appearance of acne by doing facial treatment. Descriptive design analysis with cross sectional method. Sample of  research were 77 female students by asidentil sampling. The result of the research showed the most respondents had high self esteem 27 (77,1%), positive body image 29 respondents (82,9%), and self positive ideal 27 respondents (77,1%). While respondents who did not do facial treatment mostly have low self esteem 23 (54,8%), positive body image 23 (54,8%), balanced positive and negative ideal equal to 21 (50,0%). The most of respondents do  care had high self esteem, positive body image, and positive self ideal. While the most of respondents do not care had low self-esteem, positive body image, and positive self-balanced positive and negative. Keywords: Acne, Body image, Self esteem, self ideal,  

scholarly journals Positive Body Image And Compliance With Physical Activity Recommendations Across Physical Activity Contexts In Adolescents

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (5S) ◽  
pp. 319-320
Author(s):  
Christine Sundgot-Borgen ◽  
Kethe M. E Engen ◽  
Jan H. Rosenvinge ◽  
Gunn Pettersen ◽  
Oddgeir Friborg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Positive Body Image ◽  
Physical Activity Recommendations ◽  
Activity Recommendations

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN FADLUN MINALLOH YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mudita Sri Hidayah
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Work Productivity ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Body Image

Background: Problems of malnutrition were found in developing countries, one of them was anemia. The highest proportion of anemia in Indonesia in pregnant women was 37,1%, followed by underfives 12-59 month was 28,1% and population ≥1 year was 21,7%. Adolescents also become susceptible to anemia. Anemia can lead to fatigue, disturbed concentration resulting in decreased learning achievement and work productivity, resulting in a weak immune system that causes infection easily. The purpose of this research is to know the frequency distribution of anemia occurrence at students of Fadlun Minalloh Boarding School. Methods: The study used cross-sectional design with 43 female students at Fadlun Minalloh boarding school. Hemoglobin levels were measured using the Hemo-Cue system, weight measured using digital scales and height using microtoise. Body image and breakfast habits were measured using questionnaire. Chi Square test was used for bivariate. Result: The percentage of anemia in PP Fadlun Minalloh was 58,3%. Anemia is most prevalent in v the 12-14 years age group of 44%. Most santri have breakfast habits of 88.4%. Most santri have good nutrition status that is equal to 48,9%. Most of the respondents had a positive body image of 60.5%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between age (p =0,14), BMI (0,85), body image (0,94) and breakfast habits(0,93) with anemia in female students.  Conclution: More than 50% of female students at Fadlun Minalloh boarding school were anemia.The greatest incidence of anemia in the 12-14 year age group. Most respondents have breakfast habits, good nutritional status, and positive body image. There was no significant relationship between age, BMI, body image, breakfast habits with the incidence of anemia on adolescent girls. Keywords: anemia, body image, BMI

Testing modified gender-moderated exercise and self-esteem (EXSEM) model of positive body image in adolescents

2021 ◽  
pp. 135910532110092
Author(s):  
Rasa Jankauskiene ◽  
Migle Baceviciene
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Body Appreciation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mediation Effects ◽  
Positive Body Image ◽  
Mediating Role

The most acceptable model explaining the associations between physical exercise and self-esteem is the exercise and self-esteem model (EXSEM). The present cross-sectional study tested the mediating role of body appreciation and physical fitness perception in the associations between physical activity and self-esteem in modified EXSEM. Overall, 1412 Lithuanian adolescents (40.2% were boys, mean age 17.0 (SD = 0.5) years) completed online questionnaires. The study was implemented in 2019 from October to December. Perceived physical fitness and body appreciation mediated the associations in the EXSEM. Physical fitness perception was directly associated with the self-esteem of girls, but not boys. Gender moderated EXSEM associations in body appreciation and perceived physical fitness showed stronger mediation effects for the adolescent girls compared to boys. Increasing physical activity, positive body image and perception of physical fitness might help to foster mental health, especially in girls.

scholarly journals The role of sports participation in the association between students’ body image concerns and disordered eating

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (120) ◽  
pp. 32-44
Author(s):  
Vaiva Balčiūnienė ◽  
Rasa Jankauskienė ◽  
Miglė Bacevičienė
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Sports Participation ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Drive For Muscularity ◽  
Sports Club ◽  
Body Image Concerns

Background. Body image concerns (BICs) negatively influence young people’s health as they mutilate psychosocial functioning and lifestyle. The present study aimed to compare BICs, socio-cultural attitudes towards appearance, and disordered eating (DE) in a large sample of student women and men of different body mass (BMI) and physical activity and to evaluate the mediating role of sports participation in the association between BICs and DE. Methods. A total sample of 1850 students (1087 or 58.8% were women, average age 21.6 ± 5.0 years) participated in the study and completed a questionnaire measuring BICs, internalization of the socio-cultural appearance ideals, drive for muscularity, DE, physical activity (PA), and BMI. Two hundred eighty-two men and two hundred eighty-eight women reported leisure-time participation in sports. Two-way ANOVA was conducted to test gender, BMI group, and sports participation effects on study variables. Moderated leisure-time exercise at a sports club effects were tested in the association between body image concerns (BICs) and disordered eating behaviours (DE). Results. Overweight/obese students reported greater BICs, internalization of the stereotyped appearance ideals, and DE compared to students of normal body weight. Participants of sports clubs demonstrated higher appearance evaluation and body areas satisfaction; however, they reported higher overweight preoccupation, internalization of socio-cultural ideals, drive for muscularity (men), and DE. A higher level of BMI, BICs, internalization of socio-cultural body ideals, and drive for muscularity (in men) were associated with greater DE in students. Participation in sports was not a significant moderator between BICs and DE. A significant interaction effect between BMI and exercising at a sports club was observed in women. Conditional effects demonstrated that female students with higher BMI and exercising at a sports club were at higher risk of DE (β = .18, p < .001) than women non-exercising at a sports club (β = .13, p < .001). Conclusions. Overweight students of both genders reported greater BICs and DE. Sports-involved students (men and women) demonstrated more favourable body appearance evaluation. However, sports participants of both genders demonstrated greater BICs and DE compared to non-exercisers. Sports participation had no significant mediating power on the associations between BICs and DE; however, women with higher BMI and participating in leisure-time sports faced a greater risk for DE than women with higher BMI but not participating in sports. The promotion of a positive body image was important to students, especially female students with higher BMI and participating in leisure sports. Keywords: body image concerns, disordered eating, physical activity, sport clubs, emerging adults.

scholarly journals Positive Body Image of Female Students: A Predictive Study of the Integrative Body Image Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (24) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Egle Urvelyte ◽  
Aidas Perminas
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Psychosocial Predictors ◽  
Image Model ◽  
Positive Body Image ◽  
Body Function ◽  
Predicting Factors ◽  
Body Acceptance ◽  
Predictive Study

This paper focuses on testing hypothesized psychosocial predictors factors (general unconditional acceptance, body acceptance by others, body function appreciation) for positive body image among 812 female students aged between 18 and 35 years. Path analysis procedures contained in the Mplus Version 7 program were used to evaluate the positive body image model. The positive body image model indicated that greater perceived body acceptance by others was linked to greater body function appreciation which in turn was linked to higher positive body image. Perceived body image acceptance by others was directly related to higher positive body image. General unconditional acceptance did not lead to female students greater body function appreciation. The findings revealed some important positive body image predicting factors, and these results can be used to improve positive body image interventions.

scholarly journals Hubungan Citra Tubuh dengan Status Gizi pada Siswi di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dimas Bimantara ◽  
Merryana Adriani ◽  
Dewi Retno Suminar
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Body Image

  Background: Teenage age is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. At this age there will be changes in body shape that can affect teenagers' perceptions of body image, especially adolescent girl. The result of a preliminary study at Senior High School 9 Surabaya showed that 7 out of 10 female students were dissatisfied with their body shape so they made certain efforts, such as managing their diet to exercise for get an ideal body.Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze whether there was a relationship between body image and nutritional status in female students at Senior High School 9 Surabaya.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design carried out 76 of 11th and 12th grades in Senior High School 9 Surabaya. The inclusion criteria in this study were the students not undergoing special diet. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. Research data collection was conducted by interview method using body image questionnaire (BSQ-34) and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis used spearman correlation test (α=0.05).Results: The results of this study showed that more than half of the respondents have a positive body image (74%) and normal nutritional status (71%). There was significant relationship between body image and nutritional status of female students at Senior High School 9 Surabaya (p<0.001). Conclusion: Female nutritional status is influenced by body image. Students with a positive body image tend to have normal nutritional status.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Usia remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa dewasa. Pada usia ini akan terjadi perubahan bentuk tubuh yang dapat mempengaruhi persepsi remaja mengenai citra tubuh khususnya remaja putri. Hasil studi pendahuluan di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya menunjukkan bahwa 7 dari 10 siswi merasa tidak puas dengan bentuk tubuhnya sehingga mereka melakukan upaya tertentu, seperti mengatur pola makan hingga berolahraga demi mendapatkan tubuh yang ideal.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat hubungan antara citra tubuh dengan status gizi pada siswi di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dilakukan pada 76 siswi kelas XI dan XII di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah siswi tidak sedang menjalani diet khusus. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner citra tubuh (BSQ-34) dan pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman (α=0,05).Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh responden mempunyai citra tubuh yang positif (74%) dan status gizi yang normal (71%). Ada hubungan antara citra tubuh dengan status gizi pada siswi di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya (p<0,001).Kesimpulan: Citra tubuh berhubungan dengan status gizi pada siswi di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya. Siswi dengan citra tubuh positif maka cenderung memiliki status gizi normal.

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