Hubungan Citra Tubuh dengan Status Gizi pada Siswi di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya

Background: Teenage age is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. At this age there will be changes in body shape that can affect teenagers' perceptions of body image, especially adolescent girl. The result of a preliminary study at Senior High School 9 Surabaya showed that 7 out of 10 female students were dissatisfied with their body shape so they made certain efforts, such as managing their diet to exercise for get an ideal body.Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze whether there was a relationship between body image and nutritional status in female students at Senior High School 9 Surabaya.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design carried out 76 of 11th and 12th grades in Senior High School 9 Surabaya. The inclusion criteria in this study were the students not undergoing special diet. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. Research data collection was conducted by interview method using body image questionnaire (BSQ-34) and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis used spearman correlation test (α=0.05).Results: The results of this study showed that more than half of the respondents have a positive body image (74%) and normal nutritional status (71%). There was significant relationship between body image and nutritional status of female students at Senior High School 9 Surabaya (p<0.001). Conclusion: Female nutritional status is influenced by body image. Students with a positive body image tend to have normal nutritional status.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Usia remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa dewasa. Pada usia ini akan terjadi perubahan bentuk tubuh yang dapat mempengaruhi persepsi remaja mengenai citra tubuh khususnya remaja putri. Hasil studi pendahuluan di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya menunjukkan bahwa 7 dari 10 siswi merasa tidak puas dengan bentuk tubuhnya sehingga mereka melakukan upaya tertentu, seperti mengatur pola makan hingga berolahraga demi mendapatkan tubuh yang ideal.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat hubungan antara citra tubuh dengan status gizi pada siswi di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dilakukan pada 76 siswi kelas XI dan XII di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah siswi tidak sedang menjalani diet khusus. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner citra tubuh (BSQ-34) dan pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman (α=0,05).Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh responden mempunyai citra tubuh yang positif (74%) dan status gizi yang normal (71%). Ada hubungan antara citra tubuh dengan status gizi pada siswi di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya (p<0,001).Kesimpulan: Citra tubuh berhubungan dengan status gizi pada siswi di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya. Siswi dengan citra tubuh positif maka cenderung memiliki status gizi normal.

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Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Siswi MAN 1 Lamongan

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v3i4.2019.310-314 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (4) ◽

pp. 310

Author(s):

Nurul Maulid Dya ◽

Sri Adiningsih

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Menstrual Cycle ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Female Students ◽

Senior High School ◽

Z Score ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Menstrual Cycles

Background: Puberty is a period that occurs in adolescence. Puberty in young women is characterized by the occurrence of menarche. Adolescent is an age group that is prone to menstrual disorders, one of which is an abnormal menstrual cycle. Abnormal menstrual cycles can be predictors of reproductive health problems. One of the factors that causes an abnormal menstrual cycle is nutritional status.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and menstrual cycles in female students of Islamic Senior High School Lamongan.Method: This cross-sectional designed study was conducted on the 10th and 11th-grade students of Islamic Senior High School 1, Lamongan. The determination of the sample was done by simple random sampling to choose 83 students. Data related to the menstrual cycle was obtained by interview using a questionnaire. Nutrition status data was obtained by measuring height, weight. Nutritional status was classified by using the BMI/U z-score table values for girls aged 5-18 years from the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Data analyzed using the Spearman correlation test with α = 0.05.Results: The results showed that respondents with normal nutritional status (66.3%) mostly had normal menstrual cycles (62.7%). Respondents with obesity tend to experience abnormal menstrual cycles (71.4%). Based on the results of statistical tests, it was known that there was a relationship between nutritional status with the menstrual cycle (p = 0.036).Conclusions: There was a relationship between nutritional statuses with the female students’ menstrual cycle of Islamic Senior High School 1, Lamongan ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Salah satu fase dalam pekembangan manusia adalah masa remaja. Masa pubertas merupakan masa yang terjadi pada masa remaja. Pubertas pada remaja putri ditandai dengan terjadinya menarche. Remaja perempuan merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan mengalami gangguan menstruasi seperti siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal yaitu status gizi.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi siswi MAN 1 Lamongan.Metode: Analitik observasional merupakan jenis dari penelitian ini dan cross sectional merupakan desain pada penelitian ini. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan siswi kelas X dan XI Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Lamongan (MAN 1 Lamongan). Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling dan didapatkan besar sampel adalah 83 siswi. Data terkait siklus menstruasi didapatkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner. Data status gizi didapatkan dengan melakukan pengukuran tinggi badan, berat badan. Status gizi diklasifikasikan dengan menggunakan nilai tabel z-score IMT/U untuk anak perempuan usia 5-18 tahun dari kemenkes RI. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman dengan α = 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan status gizi normal (66,3%) sebagian besar memiliki siklus menstruasi yang normal (62,7%). Responden dengan status gizi yang tidak normal cenderung mengalami siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi dengan nilai p = 0,036.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi siswi MAN 1 Lamongan.

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Hubungan Antara Perilaku Makan dan Citra Tubuh dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri Usia 15-18 Tahun

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v2i2.2018.147-154 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 147

Author(s):

Alivia Norma Yusintha ◽

Adriyanto Adriyanto

Keyword(s):

Body Image ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Eating Behavior ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Adolescent Girl ◽

Body Shape ◽

Food Habit ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Positive Body Image

Background: In Indonesia, underweight and overweight is a problem that is still common in adolescent girl. Many factors that determine the nutritional status of adolescent girl such as eating behavior and body image. Changes in eating behavior in adolescent girl are caused they have a negative body image. Adolescent girl want to have a tall and slim body.Objective: This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between eating behavior and body image with nutritional status of adolescent girl aged 15-18 years.Methods: This study was an observational analytic study using cross sectional design on 93 adolescent girl who selected by simple random sampling. The data were collected using an Adolescent’ Food Habit Checklist (AFHC) questionnaire, body image generated using a Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) questionnaire, and anthropometric data.Results: The results showed that most adolescent girl had good eating behavior ((57%), positive body image (80.6%), and normal nutritional status (72%). There was a relationship between eating behavior (p=0.013) and body image (p=0.002) with nutritional status of adolescent girl.Conclusion: Adolescent girl who have good eating behavior and positive body image have good nutritional status. Adolescent girl are expected to serve out good eating behavior such as getting breakfast and often consume vegetables and fruits to create a good nutritional status as well.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Di Indonesia, masalah gizi kurang dan gizi lebih adalah masalah yang masih sering terjadi di usia remaja terutama pada remaja putri. Banyak faktor yang menentukan status gizi remaja putri seperti perilaku makan dan citra tubuh. Perubahan perilaku makan pada remaja putri dikarenakan mereka memiliki citra tubuh yang negatif. Remaja putri ingin memiliki tubuh yang tinggi dan langsing.Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku makan dan citra tubuh dengan status gizi remaja putri usia 15-18 tahun.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik menggunakan studi cross sectional pada 93 remaja putri yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah terkait perilaku makan yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner Adolescent Food Habit Checklist (AFHC), citra tubuh yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), dan data antropometri meliputi berat badan dan tinggi badan.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar remaja putri memiliki perilaku makan yang baik (57%), citra tubuh positif (80,6%), dan status gizi normal (72%). Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku makan (p=0,013) dan citra tubuh (p=0,002) dengan status gizi remaja putri usia 15-18 tahun.Kesimpulan: Remaja putri yang memiliki perilaku makan yang baik dan citra tubuh positif memiliki status gizi yang baik. Remaja putri diharapkan dapat menjalani perilaku makan yang baik seperti membiasakan sarapan dan sering mengonsumsi sayur dan buah agar tercipta status gizi yang baik pula.

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Body Image And Nutrition Assessment As A Predictor Of Nutritional Status Among Adolescents In Public Senior High School 9 Pontianak City

JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN BORNEO ◽

10.30602/jtkb.v1i2.19 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 78-84

Author(s):

Suaebah ◽

Widyana Lakshmi Puspita

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Body Image ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Senior High School ◽

Nutritional Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Negative Body Image ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

High Level

Youth is the beginning of the formation of a high quality of life in the future. For adolescents not to have a negative body image that impacts multiple nutritional statuses (less and more nutritional status), an information-based education is needed which they organize to support life as a beautiful person but a high level of health by maintaining nutritional status in the normal category and living a style. Healthy life so that the beauty they have is a quality beauty. This study aims to analyze the relationship between body image, nutritional knowledge, nutritional status in adolescents in Public senior high school 09 Pontianak City. The research method was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design, the study was conducted from July to August 2018. The population of this study was students of class X and XI of Public senior high school 09 Pontianak City. Based on the results of the sample calculation, 90 people were determined using a random sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between body image, nutritional knowledge, and adolescent nutritional status with value (p = 0.03). Suggestions, it is necessary to warn of nutritional status periodically by the Saigon Public Health Center in collaboration with the School of Public senior high school 09 Pontianak City, so that the nutritional status of adolescents is well controlled.

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN DI SMAN 2 TONDANO

Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.31943/afiasi.v6i3.172 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 142-150

Author(s):

Deviana Pratiwi Munthe

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Vaginal Discharge ◽

Correlation Method ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Female Students ◽

Senior High School ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Teenage Girls

Abstrak Keputihan sering kali dianggap suatu hal yang biasa sehingga sering diabaikan pentingnya pencegahan dan penanganan yang benar dan tepat. Jika remaja putri dapat mengenali gejala keputihan dan penanganannya maka remaja putri dapat beraktivitas dengan nyaman, aman, dan sehat, sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas belajar. Sebaliknya jika mengabaikan pencegahan dan penanganan keputihan maka akan aktivitas belajar remaja putri akan terganggu sehingga tidak bisa menerima pembelajran dengan baik bahkan harus absen dari sekolah. Jika keputihan tidak segera diatasi akan dapat menimbulkan risiko bahaya yang fatal bagi kesehatan. Aktivitas yang menjadi acuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan sikap siswa putri di SMAN 2 Tondano dengan pencegahan keputihan. Pada observasi atau pengamatan awal yang dilakukan, didapati bahwa siswa putri SMAN 2 Tondano pernah mengalami keputihan. Keputihan yang dialami siswa putri SMAN 2 Tondano didapati ada yang terjadi tidak hanya sekali dan terjadi dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Kondisi seperti ini dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya risiko penyakit reproduksi. Penelitian in menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu total sampling berjumlah 39 responden. Hasil analisa dan pengujian data yang sudah dilakukan di SMAN 2 Tondano, maka terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan siswa putri SMAN 2 Tondano dengan pencegahan keputihan dengan nilai p = 0.042 dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap siswa putri SMAN 2 Tondano di dengan pencegahan keputihan dengan nilai p = 0.022. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Penanganan, Keputihan, Remaja Putri Abstract Vaginal discharge is often considered a common thing so that is often overlooked the importance of prevention correct and appropriate treatment. Teenage girls can recognize the symptoms of vaginal discharge and their treatment, they can move in a comfortable, safe, and healthy way so that they can increase their learning productivity. On the other hand, if they ignore the prevention and treatment of vaginal discharge, the learning activities of a teenage girl will be disrupted so that they cannot receive learning properly and even have to be absent from school. If vaginal discharge is not immediately addressed, it can pose a risk of fatal danger to health. The activity that is used as a reference in this study is the knowledge and attitudes of female students at Senior High School Public 2 Tondano, with the prevention of vaginal discharge. In the initial observations, it was found that the female students of Senior High School Public 2 Tondano had experienced vaginal discharge. The discharge experienced by female students of Senior High School Public 2 Tondano was found to occur not only once and for a long time. Conditions like this can lead to the risk of reproductive disease. This research uses a descriptive-analytic correlation method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is a total sampling of 39 respondents. The results of data analysis and testing that have been carried out at Senior High School Public 2 Tondano, there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of female students of Senior High School Public 2 Tondano and prevention of vaginal discharge with p = 0.042 and there is a significant relationship between the attitudes of female students of Senior High School Public 2 Tondano in the prevention of vaginal discharge with p-value = 0.022. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Handling, Vaginal, Young Women

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN MEDIA PORNOGRAFI DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS DI SMA BAKTI IBU 8 PALEMBANG TAHUN 2011

Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Medical Science Ilmu Kesehatan Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang ◽

10.35325/kebidanan.v2i1.33 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Leny Leny

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Sexual Behavior ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Senior High School ◽

P Value ◽

Test Statistic ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Independent Variables

ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of transition from the early days of children up to early adulthood, which entered at the age of about 10 to 12 years and ended at the age of 18 years to 22 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and media pornography to sexual behavior of students / Senior high school Bakti Ibu 8 Palembang in 2011. The design of this study using the analytic survey using cross sectional approach using random sampling method. In a proportional stratified random sampling technique in which the variables studied were the independent variables (knowledge and pornographic media) and independent variables (sexual behavior). Samples in this study were part of students / class XI student in Senior high school Bakti Ibu 8 Palembang 2011 that totaled 150 students. These results indicate that respondents who had sex as many as 29 people (19.4%) and that did not have sex as many as 121 people (80.6%), good knowledge of the respondents as many as 132 people (88%) and lack of knowledge as many as 18 people (12%), respondents pornographic media as much as 9 persons (6.38%) and respondents are not pornographic media 141 people (93.62%). From the results of Chi-Square test statistic found a significant association between knowledge and sexual behavior in adolescents where (p value = 0.006). The study is expected to be the guardians of education by parents of students further enhance the fabric of communication between them in the teenage years watching his protege. ABSTRAK Masa Remaja adalah suatu periode transisi dari masa awal anak-anak hingga masa awal dewasa, yang dimasuki pada usia kira-kira 10 hingga 12 tahun dan berakhir pada usia 18 tahun hingga 22 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan media pornografi dengan perilaku seksual siswa/siswi SMA Bakti Ibu 8 Palembang tahun 2011. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan metode random sampling. Dalam teknik stratified proporsional random sampling dimana variabel yang diteliti adalah variabel independen (pengetahuan dan media pornografi) dan variabel independen (perilaku seks). Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebagian siswa/siswi kelas XI di SMA Bakti Ibu 8 Palembang Tahun 2011 yang berjumlah 150 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang melakukan seks sebanyak 29 orang (19,4%) dan yang tidak melakukan seks sebanyak 121 orang (80,6%), responden pengetahuan baik sebanyak 132 orang (88%) dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 18 orang (12%), responden media pornografi sebanyak 9 orang (6,38%) dan responden tidak media pornografi 141 orang (93,62%). Dari hasil uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan perilaku seks pada remaja dimana (p value =0,006). Penelitian ini diharapkan agar pihak pendidikan dengan orang tua wali murid lebih meningkatkan lagi jalinan komunikasi antar mereka dalam mengawasi masa-masa remaja anak didiknya.

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Correlation of Knowledge, Nutritional Status, and Physical Activity with Incidents of Dysmenorrhea on Female Students of YLPI Pekanbaru tahun 2018

Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ◽

10.25311/keskom.vol5.iss2.346 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 101-105

Author(s):

Rika Karmila ◽

Winda Septiani

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

High School ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Research Result ◽

Female Students ◽

Senior High School ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Youth Counseling

Dysmenorrhoea is pain when menstruation is felt in the lower part of the abdomen that comes from cramps in uterus. Dysmenorrhoea is divided into primary dysmenorrhoea and secondary dysmenorrhoea Based on early survey, that always there are students going to UKS every month and permission not to attend the learning process because they have dysmenorrhea, and most of the students prefer to go home because of unbearable pain. Based on interviews, from 15 female students, 26.67% of them have never experienced dysmenorrhoea. 73.77% said they had different menstrual pain complaints.This researchh purpose is to knowing correlation of nutrition status , physic activity, and knowledge toward incidents of dysmenorrhea on female students of YLPI Pekanbaru senior high school in 2018. This research type is qualitative analytic with cross sectional design. The sample in this reseach were XI and XII grade, totaling 143 peoples. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires for variables of dysmenorrhea, physical activity and knowledge. Measuring height and weighing female students was conducted for nutritional status variables. The research result show that, there are meaningful correlation among nutritional status (Pvalue= 0,016) andPR (95% CI)= 5,600 (1,449-21,641), physical activity (P value = 0,003) andPR (95% CI)= 6,587 (2,000-21,695), knowledge (P value = 0,004)andPR (95% CI)= 6,000 (1,887-18,083) with incidents of dysmenorrhea on female students of YLPI Pekanbaru Senior High School in 2018.Suggestions for the school to form Youth Counseling Information Center in environment of YLPI Senior High School that is useful as a forum for giving or educating information such as adolescent health, especially regarding dysmenorrhoea

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HUBUNGAN TEMAN SEBAYA, CITRA TUBUH DAN POLA KONSUMSI DENGAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI

Unnes Journal of Public Health ◽

10.15294/ujph.v6i3.17016 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 141

Author(s):

Erni Susana Normate ◽

Marselinus Laga Nur ◽

Sarci Magdalena Toy

Keyword(s):

Body Image ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Consumption Pattern ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Relationship Of

Abstrak Teman sebaya dan citra tubuh merupakan faktor yang dapat menyebabkan remaja putri merasa kelebihan berat badan dan merasa tidak puas terhadap bentuk tubuhnya. Remaja tersebut akan menerapkan perilaku makan yang tidak sehat yang akhirnya berdampak pada status gizi yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan teman sebaya, citra tubuh dan pola konsumsi dengan status gizi remaja putri SMAN 1 Kupang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswi yang ada di SMAN 1 Kupang dan sampel penelitian sebesar 88 responden yang diperoleh dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang mempunyai hubungan dengan status gizi remaja putri yaitu teman sebaya sedangkan variabel yang tidak mempunyai hubungan yaitu citra tubuh dan pola konsumsi. Upaya peningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang diet yang benar sangat diperlukan agar tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh teman sebaya dan melakukan diet yang salah. Abstract Peers and body image are factors that caused adolescents to feel overweight and dissatisfied toward her body shape. Then adolescents will ted to eat unhealthy food that results in a low nutritional status. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship of peer, body image, and consumption pattern with nutritional status of adolescents at SMAN 1 Kupang. Research method used was analytical survey with cross sectional study design. The population of this study was all students in SMAN 1 Kupang and sample of this study was 88 respondents selected by using simple random sampling technique. Peers were significantly related to nutritional status of adolescents. While the variables that had no relationship were body image and consumption pattern. The efforts to increase knowledge about proper diet is necessary for adolescents so that they could not easily affected by peers and have wrong diet.

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HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN MENARCHE SISWA SDN 02 KOTA PRABUMULIH

Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan ◽

10.30602/jvk.v3i2.110 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 82

Author(s):

Suryanda Suryanda

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Female Students ◽

Influential Factor ◽

Check List ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Elementary School

Abstract: Nutritional Status Associated With Menarche On Female Students Of Public Elementary School 02 Prabumulih. The most influential factor on secondary sexual development is a hormone in which its formation influenced by good nutritional status, so it accelerates the formation of hormones that affect the arrival of menarche.The purpose of research was to determine correlation of nutritional status with the incidence of menarche on female students of public elementary school 02 Prabumulih. It was descriptive analytic research with cross-sectional method. The population in this study were female students of 4 classes V grade and 4 classes of VI grade, with totally 211 female students who attended in Public Elementary School 02 Prabumulih. This research used random sampling technique and calculation of sample size obtained by 64 female students. Data were obtained through check list questionnaire and body mass index measurement. The result were 43 people (67,2%) had menarche and 21 other had not menarche yet (32,8%), while 38 (59,4%) had normal nutritional status and 26 people (31,6%) had abnormal status were 11 people (42,3%) obese, skinny 15 people (57,7%) under weight. Statistical test using chi square with 95% confidence level (a = 0.5) indicates there was correlation between nutritional status with the incidence of menarche.Abstrak: Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Menarche Siswi Sdn 02 Kota Prabumulih. Faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan seksual sekunder adalah hormon dimana pembentukannya dipengaruhi oleh status gizi yang baik, sehingga dapat mempercepat pembentukan hormon-hormon yang mempengaruhi datangnya menarche. Tujuan penilitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian menarche siswi SDN 02 Kota Prabumulih. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Populasi adalah siswi kelas V terdiri dari 4 kelas dan VI terdiri dari 4 kelas berjumlah 211 siswi yang bersekolah di SDN 02 Kota Prabumulih tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling dan perhitungan besar sampel didapatkan 64 siswi. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner berbentuk check list dan pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh. Didapatkan hasil 43 orang (67,2%) telah mengalami menarche dan 21 orang belum mengalami menarche ( 32,8%), sedangkan 38 (59,4%) orang status gizi normal dan 26 orang (31,6%) status gizi tidak normal, yaitu obesitas 11 orang (42,3%) sedangkan kurus 15 orang (57,7%). Uji statistik menggunakan chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 % (a=0.5) menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian menarche di SDN 02 Kota Prabumulih.

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BODY IMAGE AND RELIGIOSITY IN ADOLESCENTS: A COMPARATION BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

Smart Medical Journal ◽

10.13057/smj.v2i2.35672 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 98

Author(s):

WIDANA PRIMANINGTYAS ◽

ANAK AGUNG ALIT KIRTI ASTUTI NARENDRA PUTRI ◽

HENI HASTUTI

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Body Image ◽

High Schools ◽

Body Shape ◽

Senior High School ◽

T Test ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Duke University

ABSTRACTBackground: There are many literatures have reported the link between religiosity and health outcomes. Body image come as someones’ perceptions towards their body, also being influenced by religiosity. The aims of this study was to compare body image in adolescents between private (Islamic) and public (mix religion) high schools, beside the similar study in Indonesia have not yet reported. Method: This was a cross sectional design study using Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) and Duke University Religion (Durel) Index questionnaire. We used purposive sampling for sampling technique. The data collected from one private (I) and one public (II) senior high schools in Surakarta, Indonesia. An independent-samples t test was conducted to compare the BSQ score and Durel index between both schools. Result: Total 150 questionnaires were distributed to both schools, only 116 questionnaires filled completely. There was a significant difference in the Durel index between school I (M=25.90, SD=2.82) and II (M= 24.70, SD=1.55); t(114)= 2.84, p=0.005. But there was not a significant difference in the BSQ score between school I (M= 77.00, SD=26.16) and II (M= 79.86, SD=26.67); t(114)=-0.58, p=0.561. Conclusion: These results showed that the students who studying in a private senior high school have a higher religiosity compare to those who studying in public senior high school. The higher religiosity in private schools’ gave them lower score on BSQ compare to public schools’, but the mean differences were not statistically significant. Keywords: body image; adolescents; body shapeABSTRAKBackground: Religiusitas dan hubungannya dengan outcome kesehatan telah dibahas dalam berbagai studi. Salah satu outcome kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan religiusitas adalah body image. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk membandingkan body image pada remaja di sekolah menengah atas privat (Islami) dan sekolah umum (berbagai agama). Studi ini di Indonesia masih belum banyak ditemukan publikasinya.Metode: Studi ini adalah studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dua kuisioner digunakan sebagai alat ukur penelitian yaitu Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) dan Duke University Religion (Durel) Index questionnaire. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data penelitian didapatkan dari 1 sekolah menengah atas privat (I) dan 1 umum (II) di Surakarta, Indonesia. Untuk analisis data dalam studi ini digunakan Independent-samples t test untuk membandingkan skor BSQ dan Durel index dari dua sekolah tersebut.Hasil: 150 kuisioner didistribusikan kepada remaja di kedua sekolah, hanya 116 kuisioner yang pengisiannya lengkap. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari skor Durel index antara sekolah I (M=25.90, SD=2.82) dan II (M= 24.70, SD=1.55); t(114)= 2.84, p=0.005. Untuk skor BSQ antara sekolah I (M= 77.00, SD=26.16) dan II (M= 79.86, SD=26.67); t(114)=-0.58, p=0.561, ditemukan perbedaan mean, namun tidak signifikan secara statistik.Kesimpulan: Hasil dari studi ini dapat menggambarkan bahwa remaja yang bersekolah di sekolah menengah atas privat mempunyai religiusitas yang lebih tinggi daripada di sekolah umum. Remaja di sekolah privat dilihat dari nilai Mean, mempunyai hasil body image yang lebih baik berdasarkan skor BSQ dibandingkan dengan sekolah umum, namun tidak signifikan secara statistik.Keywords: body image; remaja; bentuk tubuh

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The Differences of Body Image, Energy Intake Level, and Nutritional Status Between Health and Non Health Female Student of Jenderal Soedirman University

Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman ◽

10.20884/1.jgps.2018.2.2.1382 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 78

Author(s):

Sri Mulyani

Keyword(s):

Body Image ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Energy Intake ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Female Students ◽

Science Students ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Nutrition Science ◽

Intake Level

This study aims to knowing the differences in body image, level of energy intake, and nutritional status in female students of accounting and nutrition science at Jenderal Soedirman University. This study uses a cross-sectional study conducted on 96 female students of accounting and nutrition science with purposive sampling technique. Body image is measured with a Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-16B). The level of energy intake is obtained through a 24-hour non-consecutive recall. Nutritional status is measured using a body mass index (BMI). Most accounting students have a negative body image (52.1%), less energy intake (43.8%) and normal nutritional status (79.2%). Most of the nutrition students have a positive body image (56.2%), less energy intake level (45.8%), and normal nutritional status (70.8%). Based on the analysis using the Mann Whitney test, there was no difference in body image and level of energy intake between accounting and nutrition science students. There are differences in nutritional status between accounting and nutrition science students.

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